Harshen Dirasha
Dirasha (wanda aka fi sani da Ghidole, Diraasha, Dirayta, Gidole, Gardulla, Dhirasha) memba ne na reshen Cushitic na dangin Afro-Asiatic . Ana magana da shi a yankin Omo na Habasha, a cikin tuddai a yammacin Tafkin Chamo, a kusa da garin Gidole .
Yawancin masu magana suna amfani da Oromo ko Konso. A cewar Wondwosen, "Dirasha" shine sunan mutane, kuma an ba da sunan yaren daban-daban kamar "Dirashitata, Dirayta da Diraytata" (2006:3,4).
Babu wani daga cikin wadannan sunayen da ya zama abin kunya, amma hanyoyi daban-daban na magana game da harshe ɗaya.
Kimanin mutane 65,000 ne ke magana da yaren Diraytata, da farko a yankin Omo na Habasha.
Harshen yana da sautunan sautuna guda uku da sautuna biyu, wanda ya dace da tsarin Yankin Harshen Habasha. Yana da sautuna biyu da wasula biyar. Tsawon lokaci (ko gemination) ya bambanta ga duka consonants da vowels (Wondwosen 2006: 9,10).
Fasahar sauti[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Tushen:[1]
Phonetic Inventory: Alamomin IPA[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Rubutun Dirayta yana amfani da alamomin da suka bambanta da na gargajiya na IPA. Kowane fitarwa ana iya rubuta shi ta hanyoyi biyu.
Lokacin da /n/ da /ʔ/ suka faru a matsayin /nʔ/, suna kwangila don samar da ŋ. /n/ da /ʔ/ dole ne su faru a cikin wannan jerin, ba tare da sautin sautin ko sassan ba.
Phonetic Inventory: Alamomin IPA na Vowel[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
| A gaba | Komawa | |
|---|---|---|
| Babba | i | u |
| Tsakanin | da kuma | Owu" class="IPA" data-mw='{"parts":[{"template":{"target":{"wt":"IPA link","href":"./Template:IPA_link"},"params":{"1":{"wt":"o"}},"i":0}}]}' data-ve-no-generated-contents="true" id="mwsw" lang="und-fonipa" typeof="mw:Transclusion">o O O O |
| Ƙananan | a |