Harshen Idun
| Harshen Idun | |
|---|---|
| |
| Lamban rijistar harshe | |
| ISO 639-3 |
ldb |
| Glottolog |
idun1241[1] |
Idun ( Idũ ), ko Dũya (Dunya, Adong, Lungu, Ungu), yaren Najeriya ne mara kyau. Rarrabanta bashi da tabbas, amma yana iya zama kusa da Ashe .
Kauyuka[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Masu magana suna zaune a cikin Ramindop B, Ùndofã̀, Udou, Táymɛ̀̃, Adar, Igbà, Mɛ̀mdɔr, Hùrtɔ̀̃, Àgbàŋànɔr, Ùmbùmbàŋ, Jàja, nndam, Kùkaŋ, Ùkare, Ùnwĩĩ, Igbayinɔr, Idɛ̀nīrɛ na Kaduna . Sunayen ƙauyen Hausa su ne Shinkafa, Yèlwa, Jabe Panda, da Gunduma. [2]
Fassarar sauti[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Consonants[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
| Bilabial | Labiodental | Alveolar | Bayan alveolar | Retroflex | Palatal | Labial-palatal | Velar | Labial-velar | Glottal | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tsaya | p b | t d | c ɟ | k ɡ | k͡p ɡ͡b | |||||
| Nasal | m | n | ŋ | |||||||
| Taɓa | ɾ | ɽ | ||||||||
| Trill | r | |||||||||
| Ƙarfafawa | f v | s z | ʃ ʒ | x ɣ | h | |||||
| Haɗin kai | p̪͡f b̪͡v | t͡s d͡z | ||||||||
| Kusanci | j | ɥ | w | |||||||
| Na gefe | (l) 1 |
1. Sai kawai a cikin kalmomin lamuni na baya-bayan nan, galibi daga Hausa
Wasula[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
| Gaba | Tsakiya | Baya | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Kusa | i | u | |
| Kusa-Kusa | ɪ | ʊ | |
| Kusa-Mid | e | o | |
| Buɗe-Mid | ɛ | ɔ | |
| Bude | a |
Duk wasulan banda wasulan da ke kusa kusa da /ɪ/ da /ʊ/ suna iya bayyana dogaye, nasali ko duka biyun; ana bata wasulan /ɪ/ da /ʊ/ ga matasa masu magana. [5]
Sautin[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Akwai sautunan matakin uku a cikin Idun, da kuma sautin tashi da faɗuwar sautin da ke tasowa daga sautin matakin kusa.
Manazarta[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
- ↑ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Harshen Idun". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
- ↑ Blench, Roger.
- ↑ Roger Blench, The Idũ language of Central Nigeria: Phonology, wordlist and suggestions for orthography changes.
- ↑ Roger Blench (2010:1-2).
- ↑ Roger Blench (2010:1)