Harshen Ingilishi a Aljeriya
 Harshen Ingilishi a Aljeriya | |
|---|---|
English language in an area (en)  | |
| Bayanai | |
| Ƙaramin ɓangare na |
Turanci da languages of Algeria (en) |
| Ƙasa | Aljeriya |
Ana koyar da Turanci a makarantu a Aljeriya.[1][2]
Bayani na gaba ɗaya
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, Ingilishi ya sami karbuwa a matsayin na biyu mafi yawan nazarin harshe na waje a Aljeriya, bayan Faransanci. Koyaya, a cikin shekarun 1960 da 1970, ba a nuna Turanci a cikin litattafan Aljeriya ba, mai yiwuwa saboda tsoro game da kwarewar mulkin mallaka mai kama da na Faransa. A tsakiyar shekarun 1980, Ingilishi ya fara samun sarari a cikin al'umma. A cewar wani rahoto na 1984 da Majalisar Burtaniya ta bayar, an dauki Turanci a matsayin yare na uku a Aljeriya. [3]
Gaskiyar kasancewar Ingilishi a Aljeriya ta fara fitowa a farkon shekarun 1990 tare da isowar kamfanonin makamashi na kasashen waje da ke ƙwarewa a cikin iskar gas da man fetur a yankin kudancin ƙasar. Masanan Aljeriya sun fara koyon Turanci don bincike da wallafe-wallafen kimiyya. Tsakanin 1998 da 2003, daga cikin ayyukan ƙasa 1,410 da aka buga a Aljeriya, an buga 681 (48%) a Turanci, sannan Faransanci tare da 528 (37%).
Tun daga shekara ta 2017, shahararren Ingilishi ya sami karuwar gaske, da farko saboda hauhawar intanet da haɓaka dandamali na kafofin watsa labarun. Ana iya lura da wannan yanayin ba kawai a cikin kafofin sada zumunta ba har ma a cikin kayan ado da kasuwancin abinci, da kuma makarantun harsuna masu zaman kansu, cibiyoyin horo, cibiyoyi na kasuwanci, da dandamali na kan layi.[4]
A karkashin Shugaba Abdelmadjid Tebboune, Aljeriya ta jaddada koyar da Turanci. Farawa a cikin 2022, an gabatar da koyon harshen Ingilishi ga mafi yawan shekarun makarantar firamare, kuma an aiwatar da shirin horo ga sabbin masu kammala karatun sakandare.[5] Har ila yau, gwamnati tana tallafawa koyon harshen Ingilishi ga malamai don inganta ƙwarewarsu kafin fara sabon lokacin jami'a.[6]
Gabatarwa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A cewar shafin yanar gizon Euromonitor International, kashi 7% na Aljeriyawa ne ke magana da Harshen Ingilishi a shekarar 2012, kuma ana bayyana koyon wannan yaren ta hanyar gaskiyar cewa yawancin Aljeriya sun yi hijira zuwa Ingila da sauran ƙasashen da ke magana da Ingilishi.[7]
Ilimi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Tun lokacin da Aljeriya ta sami 'yancin kai a 1962, an koyar da harshen Ingilishi ga yawancin ɗalibai daga matakin tsakiya.[8][9][10] A watan Yulin 2022, Shugaban Aljeriya Abdelmadjid Tebboune ya ba da sanarwar cewa makarantun firamare za su fara koyar da Turanci a ƙarshen 2022.
Kafofin watsa labarai
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Babu tashar talabijin ta Aljeriya da ke magana da Ingilishi, kuma kamar yadda babu tashar rediyo da ke watsa shirye-shirye a Turanci.[11][12]
Ko da tashar Rediyo Algérie Internationale [ar] kawai tana samar da 'yan mintoci kaɗan na shirye-shiryen harshen Ingilishi a rana, waɗanda ake watsawa a cikin iska daga karfe 8 na yamma.[13]
Jaridu
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Babu jaridar yau da kullun ko ta lokaci-lokaci da aka buga a Aljeriya.[14]
Jaridar Echorouk El Yawmi ce kawai ta harshen Larabci wacce ta yi ƙoƙari tare da hadin gwiwar Majalisar Burtaniya don fadada Harshen Ingilishi a Aljeriya ta hanyar ba da shafuka ɗaya zuwa biyu a kowane mako don farawa cikin wannan yaren.[15][16]
Bayanan da aka ambata
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ "Algeria seeks to replace French with English at university, sparks 'language war' | | AW". Thearabweekly.com. Retrieved 2021-02-02.
- ↑ Belmihoub, Kamal (June 2018). "English in a multilingual Algeria". World Englishes. 37 (2): 207–227. doi:10.1111/weng.12294.
- ↑ Belmihoub, Kamal (2018) [2018]. "English in a multilingual Algeria". World Englishes (in Turanci). 37 (2): 207–227. doi:10.1111/weng.12294. ISSN 0883-2919.CS1 maint: date and year (link)
- ↑ Maraf, Baya; Osam, Ulker Vanci (2023). "The booming wave of English in the linguistic landscape in Algeria: Timeline of the presence of English language in Algerian bottom-up signs". English Today (in Turanci). 39 (4): 307–314. doi:10.1017/S026607842200013X. ISSN 0266-0784.
- ↑ "Enseignement de l'anglais : l'Algérie fait un nouveau pas" [Algeria takes a new step in English language education.]. TSA (in Faransanci). 2023-05-29. Retrieved 2024-04-02.
- ↑ "Algérie : L'anglais, langue d'enseignement à l'université dès septembre prochain" [Algeria: English to be the medium of instruction at universities starting from next September]. www.aa.com.tr. Retrieved 2024-04-02.
- ↑ Nadia, Rezig (1 January 2011). "Teaching English in Algeria and Educational Reforms: An Overview on the Factors Entailing Students Failure in Learning Foreign Languages at University". Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences. 29: 1327–1333. doi:10.1016/j.sbspro.2011.11.370.
- ↑ "English for Development" (PDF). www.cambridgeenglish.org. Retrieved 2021-02-02.
- ↑ "Teaching English as a Foreign Language in the Algerian Secondary Schools" (PDF). thesis.univ-biskra.dz. Retrieved 2021-02-02.
- ↑ "Teach English in Algeria | How to start teaching in Algeria". Theteflacademy.com. Retrieved 2021-02-02.
- ↑ Nadia, Rezig (2011). "Teaching English in Algeria and Educational Reforms: An Overview on the Factors Entailing Students Failure in Learning Foreign Languages at University". Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences. 29: 1327–1333. doi:10.1016/j.sbspro.2011.11.370.
- ↑ "MÉTHODAL OpenLab - Challenges Facing the Algerian Educational System in Teaching English as a (...)". Methodal.net. Retrieved 2021-02-02.
- ↑ Miliani, Mohamed (2001). "Teaching English in a multilingual context : the Algerian case". Mediterranean Journal of Educational Studies. 6 (1): 13–29.
- ↑ Belhandouz, Halima (March 2011). "Teaching science in Algeria: pedagogical shortfalls and conflicts of meaning". The Journal of North African Studies. 16 (1): 99–116. doi:10.1080/13629387.2010.529655. S2CID 144185408.
- ↑ "Teaching English | British Council". Britishcouncil.dz. Retrieved 2021-02-02.
- ↑ Le Roux, Cheryl S. (4 May 2017). "Language in education in Algeria: a historical vignette of a 'most severe' sociolinguistic problem". Language & History. 60 (2): 112–128. doi:10.1080/17597536.2017.1319103. S2CID 218668883.