Harshen Sheko
Sheko yare ne na Omotic na dangin yaren Afro-Asiatic da ake magana a yankin tsakanin Tepi da Mizan Teferi a yammacin Habasha, a cikin gundumar Sheko a yankin Bench Maji . Ƙididdigar shekara [1] 2007 ta lissafa masu magana 38,911; ƙididdigar 1998 ta lissafa Masu magana 23,785, tare da 13,611 da aka gano a matsayin masu magana ɗaya.
Sheko, tare da yarukan Dizi da Nayi, wani bangare ne na tarin harsuna da ake kira "Maji" ko "Dizoid".
Harshen sananne ne ga sassan retroflex (Aklilu Yilma 1988), fasalin da ya dace da Dizi da ke kusa (amma ba su da alaƙa da juna) Bench (Breeze 1988).
Fasahar sauti[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Baya ga kalmomin da aka ambata a sama, ilimin sauti na Sheko yana da jimlar sauti 28, [2] dogon wasali biyar da gajerun wasali shida, [3] tare da matakan sautin sauti guda huɗu. [4]
Sautin da aka yi amfani da shi[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Hellenthal (2010, shafi na 45) ya lissafa waɗannan sautunan sautunan Sheko:
| Labial | Alveolar | Post-<br id="mwMA"><br>alveolar | Retroflex | Velar | Glottal | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plosive | Ejective | Template:IPA link | Template:IPA link | Template:IPA link | |||
| Voiceless | Template:IPA link | Template:IPA link | Template:IPA link | ||||
| Voiced | Template:IPA link | Template:IPA link | Template:IPA link | ||||
| Affricate | Ejective | Template:IPA link | Template:IPA link | Template:IPA link | |||
| Voiceless | Template:IPA link | Template:IPA link | Template:IPA link | ||||
| Fricative | Voiceless | Template:IPA link | Template:IPA link | Template:IPA link | Template:IPA link | Template:IPA link | |
| Voiced | Template:IPA link | Template:IPA link | Template:IPA link | ||||
| Nasal | Template:IPA link | Template:IPA link | |||||
| tap | Template:IPA link Template:IPAblink | ||||||
| Approximant | Template:IPA link | Template:IPA link | |||||
[5] kamar sauran harsunan Dizoid ba, Sheko ba shi da bambanci tsakanin /r/ da /l/ . [6][7] a yawan amfani da ma'anar ma'anar, kuma akwai syllabic nasal /n̩/
Sautin sautin[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
/uː//aː//eː/ (2010, shafi na 56) ya lissafa waɗannan sautin dogon da gajeren sautin Sheko: /i/, /iː/, /e/, / eː/ /ə/, /a/, /u/, /oː/,/o/.