Harshen Tungag

Tungag
Lavongai
Asali a	Papua New Guinea
Yanki	New Hanover Island, New Ireland Province
'Yan asalin magana	(12,000 cited 1990)
Dangin harshen	Tustrunizit Malayo-Polynesian Oceanic Western Meso-Melanesian (New Ireland) Tungag–Nalik Tungag
Lamban rijistar harshe
ISO 639-3	lcm
Glottolog	tung1290

Tungag, ko Lavongai, yare ne na Austronesian na Lardin New Ireland, Papua New Guinea, wanda ke New Hanover, sunan asalinsa shine Lavongai

Tun da Lavongai yare ne na Austronesian, yana bin halaye na musamman na wannan rukuni na harshe. Misalan sun haɗa da takamaiman nau'i don mutum ɗaya, biyu, gwaji da jam'i, bayyanar sanin idan an haɗa ko cire mutumin da aka yi magana da shi a cikin sau biyu, gwaji kuma jam'i da yawa, da kuma ma'anar ma'anar mallaka da aka bayyana ta hanyar ƙarshen da aka kara wa sunan. , ba kamar yarukan da ake magana a Papua New Guinea ba, ba a karɓa ba kuma an haɗa shi da wasu harsuna.

Ana magana da shi a tsibirin New Hanover da tsibirai makwabta. Akwai yare daban-daban na yaren Lavongai. Babban bambanci tsakanin yarukan harshe yana tsakanin ƙauyukan kudancin gabar teku da ƙauyuka daga gefen yamma zuwa tsibirai a gefen arewa. ila yau, akwai ƙananan bambance-bambance tsakanin ƙauyuka, amma ba shi da babban tasiri a kan sadarwa tsakanin waɗannan ƙauyuka.

Matsayinta mai haɗari (bisa ga Ethnologue) shine 5, wanda ke nufin harshe ne da ake amfani dashi akai-akai, don haka babu tsoron cewa zai kasance cikin haɗari, amma ba a dauke shi babban harshen New Guinea ba.

Fasahar sauti

Lissafin sauti na harshen Tungag:

Sauti na ma'ana

		Labari		Alveolar	Velar
Plosive	ba tare da murya ba	p pː		t tː	k kː
	murya / sautin	b		d	g ɡː
Hanci		m mː		n nː	ŋːŋ
Rhotic				r
Fricative	ba tare da murya ba	Sanya		s sː	(x, ɣ)
	murya	β	v
Hanyar gefen				l lː

/x, ɣ/ sune allophones na /k, ɡ/ .

Sauti na sautin

	A gaba	Komawa
Babba	i	u
Tsakanin	ɛ	Zuwa	Owu
Ƙananan		Ƙarshen

Tsarin sauti

(Lura: Wadannan nassoshi ba su haɗa da ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta ba)  

Harshen haruffa

A cikin harshen Lavongai, akwai haruffa 21 - wasula shida da ƙamus goma sha biyar. W haruffa sune a, b, d, e, f, g, h, i, k, l, m, n, ŋ, o, p, r, s, t, u, v.

Sautin sautin

A cikin harshen Lavongai, akwai wasula shida: a, e, i, o, u, ʌ .

The /ʌ/ is pronounced as the /uh/ in butter. The other vowels, /a/, /e/, /i/, /o/, /u/, are pronounced the same as their pronunciation in the Latin language. Thus they all can be pronounced as a long vowel or a short vowel. However, the /i/ retains its /i/ sound unlike the Latin language, in which the /i/ is pronounced as /y/ if the i is behind another vowel.

Sautin da aka yi amfani da shi

cikin harshen Lavongai, akwai ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta 15: b, d, f, g, h, k, l, m, n, ŋ, p, r, s, t, v.

Za'a iya maye gurbin / share consonants da yawa

f da p

Wasu suna 'akari da hf f da h a cikin haruffa, amma wasu ba su yi ba.

Haraf f yawanci ana iya maye gurbinsa da harafin p.