Harshen bokar
Appearance
Bokar ko Bokar-Ramo yaren Tani ne da Lhoba agunfumar Siang ta Yamma, Arunachal Pradesh, Indiya (Megu 1990) da Nanyi Township 南伊Rubutu mai gwaɓi珞巴民族乡, Mainling County, Tibet mai cin gashin kansa, China (Ouyang shekarar 1985).
Yaren Ramo ana magana da shi a yankin Mechukha da Monigong Circle (Badu 2004).
Fassarar sauti
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Consonants
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Labial | Alveolar | ( Alveolo- )<br id="mwJg"><br><br><br></br> palatal | Velar | Glottal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
a fili | dan uwa | ||||||
M | mara murya | p | pʲ | t | k | ||
murya | b | bʲ | d | ɡ | |||
Haɗin kai | mara murya | tɕ | |||||
murya | dʑ | ||||||
Ƙarfafawa | (s) | Ɗa | h, (ƙasa) | ||||
Nasal | m | mʲ | n | ɲ | ŋ | ||
Trill | r | ||||||
Kusanci | w | l | j |
- Lafazin /ɕ/ na iya bambanta tsakanin [ɕ] da [s] tsakanin yaruka daban-daban.
- Wasu masu iya magana na iya furta /tɕ/ a matsayin [ts] yayin da suke gaban wasulan banda /i/.
- /h/ za a iya gane kamar ko dai murya [ɦ] ko [h], lokacin gaba da /i/.
- Ana jin tasha /ptk/ kamar yadda ba a sake shi ba [p̚ t̚ k̚] a matsayin kalma-coda.
- Retroflex afficate /tʂ/ kuma na iya faruwa ne kawai daga kalmomin lamunin Tibet.
Wasula
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Gaba | Tsakiya | Baya | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Kusa | i | (ɨ) | Ɗaukaka | ku |
Tsakar | e | ə | o | |
Bude | a |
- /ɯ/ kuma ana iya jin shi azaman ƙarin tsakiya [ɨ].
- ana jin /o/ kamar yadda ake buɗa baki da hanci kafin /ŋ/ kamar [ɔ̃ŋ].
Tsarin rubutu
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An rubuta Bokar da rubutun Latin a Indiya da kuma rubutun Tibet a China.
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- Badu, Tapoli. 2004. Jagoran Harshen Ramo . Itanagar: Cibiyar Bincike, Gwamnatin Arunachal Pradesh.
- Ouyang, Jueya. 1985. Luobazu Yuyan Jianzhi (Bengni-Boga'eryu) [Taƙaitaccen Bayanin Harshen Ƙasar Luoba (Harshen Bengni-Bokar)]. Beijing: Minzu Chubanshe.