Harshen muscogee
| Harshen muscogee | |
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| Lamban rijistar harshe | |
| ISO 639-3 | – |
Harshen Muscogee ( Muskogee, Mvskoke </link> a cikin Muscogee), wanda aka ambata a baya ta hanyar exonym, Creek, yaren Muskogean ne wanda Muscogee (Creek) da mutanen Seminole ke magana, da shine da farko a cikin jihohin Oklahoma da Florida na Amurka . Tare da Mikasuki, lokacin da Seminole ke magana da shi, an san shi da Seminole .
A tarihi, ƙungiyoyi daban-daban na Muscogee ko Maskoki suna magana da yaren a yankin da ake kira Alabama da Jojiya . Yana da alaƙa amma ba fahimtar juna tare da sauran harshen farko na ƙungiyar Muscogee, Hitchiti - Mikasuki, wanda dangin Mikasuki ke magana, da kuma sauran harsunan Muskogean.
Muscogee ya fara kawo harsunan Muscogee da Miccosukee zuwa Florida a farkon karni na 18. Haɗe da sauran ƙabilun can, sun zama Seminole . A cikin shekarun 1830, duk da haka, gwamnatin Amurka ta tilasta yawancin Muscogee da Seminole su ƙaura zuwa yamma da Kogin Mississippi, tare da tilastawa yawancinsu zuwa yankin Indiya .
Harshen yau kusan mutane 5,000 ke magana, yawancinsu suna zaune a Oklahoma kuma membobi ne na Muscogee Nation da Seminole Nation na Oklahoma . [1] Kusan masu magana 200 sune Florida Seminole. Masu magana da Seminole sun ɓullo da yaruka daban-daban. [2]
Matsayi na yanzu[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Muscogee ana magana da shi a tsakanin mutanen Muscogee. Ƙasar Muscogee tana ba da azuzuwan harshe kyauta da sansanonin nutsewa ga yaran Muscogee.
Shirye-shiryen Harshe[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Kwalejin Muscogee Nation tana ba da shirin takardar shaidar harshe. [3] Makarantun jama'a na Tulsa, Jami'ar Oklahoma da Glenpool Library a Tulsa [4] da Holdenville, [5] Okmulgee, da Tulsa Muscogee Communities na Muscogee Nation suna ba da azuzuwan yaren Muscogee Creek. A cikin 2013, Cibiyar Jama'a ta Sapulpa Creek ta sauke aji na 14 daga ajin harshen Muscogee. A cikin 2018, malamai 8 sun sauke karatu daga wani aji da al'ummar Seminole ta sanya a Kwalejin Jihar Seminole don gwadawa da sake dawo da harshen Muscogee ga ɗalibai a makarantun firamare da sakandare a makarantu da yawa a cikin jihar.
Fassarar sauti[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Ƙididdigar sautin wayar Muscogee ta ƙunshi baƙaƙe goma sha uku da halaye na wasali uku, waɗanda ke bambanta tsayi, sautin da hanci . [6] Hakanan yana yin amfani da gemination na tasha, fricatives da sonorants . [7]
Manazarta[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
- ↑ Census Table 1census.gov Archived 2018-12-01 at the Wayback Machine
- ↑ Brown, Keith, and Sarah Ogilvie (2008). Concise encyclopedia of languages of the world, pp. 738–740. Elsevier. Retrieved September 27, 2011.
- ↑ "Academics." College of the Muscogee Nation. (retrieved 27 Dec 2010)
- ↑ "Library Presents Mvskoke (Creek) Language Class." Native American Times. 8 Sept 2009 (retrieved 27 Dec 2010)
- ↑ "Holdenville Indian Community." Muscogee (Creek) Nation. (retrieved 27 Dec 2010)
- ↑ Hardy 2005:211-12
- ↑ Martin, 2011, p. 50–51