Harsunan Ijoid

Ijoid
Geographic distribution	Southern Nigeria
Linguistic classification	Niger–Congo?
Subdivisions	Ijaw ?Defaka
Glottolog	ijoi1239

Ijoid wani rukuni ne na harsuna da aka tsara amma ba a nuna su ba wanda ke haɗa Harsunan Ijaw (Ịjọ) tare da Harshen Defaka da ke cikin haɗari. Duk haka, kamanceceniya na iya zama saboda tasirin Ijaw a kan Defaka.

Harsunan Ijoid, ko watakila kawai Ijaw, an ba da shawarar su don samar da reshe mai banbanci na dangin Nijar-Congo kuma an lura da su don tsarin kalmomin su na asali, wanda in ba haka ba fasalin da ba a saba gani ba ne a Nijar-Kongo, wanda rassan da ke nesa kamar Mande da Dogon suka raba. Kamar Mande da Dogon, Ijoid ba shi da ma'anar tsarin ajiyar da aka dauka a matsayin halayyar Nijar-Congo, don haka yana iya rabuwa da wuri daga wannan iyali. ilimin harsuna Gerrit Dimmendaal da Tom Güldemann sun yi shakkar hada shi a cikin Nijar-Congo gaba ɗaya kuma suna la'akari da yarukan Ijaw / Ijoid su zama iyali mai zaman kansa.

Kalmomin kwatankwacin

Misali na asali na asali don Proto-Ijaw, Kalabari, da Defaka:

Harshe	ido	kunne	hanci	hakora	harshe	baki	jini	kasusuwa	itace	ruwa	cin abinci	sunan
Proto-Ijaw	*Ayyukan 3	*ɓeri1	*Shirin da daya	*aka2	*ɪɓɛɛɛɛʊ2	*ɓɪpɪ2	*as kuma 1	*Shugabanci2	*Shin da za a iya amfani da shi	*ɓed1	*fɪ2	*ɪrɛ2
Kalabari	Tunanin	ɓeri	Nínī	aká	ɓɛlɛ́	ɓarna	Imgbe	Yaro da Yaro	sɪn	Minji	fɪ́	ɛ́rɛ
Rashin amincewa	Yankin	ɓasi	Nuni	nɪan	Maddafi	ɓoye	ḿbua	haka ne	Ibotin	mbɪ́á	Ya kasance	Sai dai

Lambobin

Kwatanta lambobi a cikin harsuna daban-daban:

Rarraba	Harshe	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10
Rashin amincewa	Rashin amincewa	Samun shaida	Maɗaukaki	taato	Snow	Ya zama mai girma	ma'auni	Uwargidanka (5 + 2?)	túàtùà (5 + 3?)	Sai ka bayyana (5 + 4?)	Ya kasance
Ijo, Gabas, Arewa maso Gabas	Nkoroo	ɡbɔrí	Mai Magana	Tatar	Gwargwadon da aka yi	Sa'ad da aka yi amfani da shi	su ne Ví	Sa'ad da aka yi amfani da shi	Nínì (4+4?)	a ciki	Ojí
Ijo, Gabas, Arewa maso Gabas, Gabas	Ibani	Jig'a	m̀mɛɛ́́́́ɛ́	Rashin tausayi	a cikin	Sa'ad da aka yi amfani da shi	soníɛ́	Sa'ad da aka yi amfani da shi	na ciki	Seneya	ya kai ga ga
Ijo, Gabas, Arewa maso Gabas, Gabas	Okrika (Kalabari)	Jigaa	a cikin shekara	Ya yi yawa	ba haka ba ne	Yura	Sonio	Nishabacin	na tara	Esenie	Oji, a baya
Ijo, Yammacin Ijo	Izon (Ijaw/Ijo) (1)	Kenuwa	Mama	tǎrụ	Nomin	Gwargwadon da za a yi?	Sǒndie	Sinanma	Nínɡíni	isé	Ee
Ijo, Yammacin Ijo	Izon (Ijaw/Ijo) (2)	Kenuwa	Mama	tǎrụ	Nomin	Gwargwadon da za a yi?	Sǒndie	Sinanma	Nínɡíni	isé	Ee
Ijo, Yammacin Ijo	Izon (Ijaw/Ijo) (3)	Kenuwa	Abokan hulɗa	tǎarụ	Nomin	Gwargwadon da za a yi?	Sǒndie	Sinanma	níníni ko nínɡíni	isé	oh/ oh
Ijo, Yamma, Inland Ijo	Okordia	Kafin	Abin sha'awa	Farashin Farashin Faransanci	Wannan shi ne	Sa'ad da aka yi amfani da shi	sɔ̃zie / sɔ̃zɪ	Yawraham	Ma'a Foi	Zuwa, ta yi amfani da kwalba (10 - 1)	amfani da shi

Bayanan littattafai

• Jenewari, Charles E. W. (1989) 'Ijoid'. A cikin Bendor-Samuel, John da Hartell, Rhonda L. (ed.), Harsunan Nijar-Congo: Rarraba da bayanin dangin harshe mafi girma a Afirka, 105-118. Lanham, MD: Jami'ar Jami'ar Amurka.
• Williamson, Kay. 1969. 'Igbo' da 'Ịjọ', surori 7 da 8 a cikin: Harsunan Najeriya goma sha biyu, ed. by E. Dunstan. Longmans.
• Williamson, Kay. 1971. Harsunan Benue-Congo da Ịjọ . A cikin: Yanayin Yanzu a cikin Harshe, Vol. 7, jerin ed. A cikin T. A. Sebeok, 245-306.
• Williamson, Kay. 1988. Shaidar harshe don tarihin Neja Delta. A cikin: Prehistory of the Niger Delta, ed. by E.J. Alagoa da sauransu. Hamburg: Helmut Buske Verlag.
• Williamson, Kay. 1998. Defaka ya sake dawowa. Hanyar da ta dace da tarihin Afirka, wanda Nkparom C. Ejituwu ya shirya, Babi na 9, 151-183. Port Harcourt: Jami'ar Port Harcoort Press.
• Williamson, Kay. 2004. Yanayin harshe a cikin Delta na Nijar. Babi na 2 a cikin: Ci gaban yaren Ịzọn, wanda Martha L. Akpana ta shirya, 9-13.
• Williamson, Kay & Blench, Roger (2000) 'Niger-Congo', a cikin Heine, Bernd da Nurse, Derek (eds) Harsunan Afirka: Gabatarwa. Cambridge: Jami'ar Cambridge Press, shafi na 11-42. 

Haɗin waje

• Kayan Ijoid (Roger Blench)