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Najeriya

Daga Wikipedia, Insakulofidiya ta kyauta.
(an turo daga Nigeria)
Najeriya
Nijeriya (ha)
Naigeria (ig)
Nàìjíríà (yo)
Tutar ƙasar Najeriya Tambarin Najeriya
Tutar ƙasar Najeriya Tambarin Najeriya


Take Nigeria, Muna Godiya

Kirari «Unity and Faith, Peace and Progress»
«Единство и вяра, мир и прогрес»
«Good people, great nation»
«Undod a Ffydd, Heddwch a Chynnydd»
Official symbol (en) Fassara Costus spectabilis (en) Fassara
Suna saboda Nijar
Wuri
Map
 9°N 8°E / 9°N 8°E / 9; 8

Babban birni Abuja
Yawan mutane
Faɗi 211,400,708 (2021)
• Yawan mutane 228.85 mazaunan/km²
Harshen gwamnati Turanci
Labarin ƙasa
Bangare na Afirka ta Yamma
Yawan fili 923,768 km²
Wuri a ina ko kusa da wace teku Tekun Atalanta
Wuri mafi tsayi Chappal Waddi (2,419 m)
Wuri mafi ƙasa Tekun Atalanta (0 m)
Sun raba iyaka da
Bayanan tarihi
Mabiyi Taraiyar Najeriya
Ƙirƙira 1 Oktoba 1963
Tsarin Siyasa
Tsarin gwamnati Jamhuriyar Tarayya
Majalisar zartarwa Majalisun Najeriya
Gangar majalisa Majalisar TaraiyaNn Najeriya
• Shugabani ƙasar Najeriya Bola Ahmad Tinubu (29 Mayu 2023)
Majalisar shariar ƙoli Kotun Koli Ta Najeriya
Ikonomi
Nominal GDP (en) Fassara 440,833,583,992 $ (2021)
Kuɗi Naira
Bayanan Tuntuɓa
Kasancewa a yanki na lokaci
Suna ta yanar gizo .ng (mul) Fassara
Tsarin lamba ta kiran tarho +234
Lambar taimakon gaggawa *#06# da 199 (en) Fassara
Lambar ƙasa NG
Wasu abun

Yanar gizo nigeria.gov.ng
Nigeria w1 locator
tutar najeriya
manuniyar najeriya
babban birnin najeriya
crisis a najeriya
Sojan Nigeria

Najeriya (/nadʒɪəriyə/) ko Nijeriya (/niˈdʒɪəriyə/) da (turanci: Nigeria), A gwamnatance Tarayyar Najeriya, ƙasa ce da ke a Afirka ta Yamma. Tana da iyaka da kasar Nijar daga Arewa da Chadi daga Arewa maso gabas da Kamaru daga gabas da Benin daga Yamma, daga Kudanci kuma tana a gaɓar Tekun Atlantika. Jamhuriyar Tarayyar Najeriya, ta ƙunshi Jihohi guda 36, tare da Babban Birnin Tarayya Abuja (Federal Capital Territory) inda fadar shugaban ƙasa wato "villa" take.[1][2][3]

Abuja tana daya daga cikin manyan birane a duniya.[4]

Shopping District
Shugaban Kasar Nijeriya

Najeriya ta kasance gida da dama ga 'yan asalin Turawa masu mulkin mallaka, jihohin da suka mallaka tunda (BC), tare da Nok Wayewa ta kasance ita ce karo na farko da Turawan mulkin mallaka suka fara mallakewa a Yammacin Africa a cikin karni na sha biyar (15) A zamani jihar an samo asali da Birtaniya a cikin karni na sha tara (19), yana daukar yanayin na yanzu tare da hade yankin Kudancin Najeriya da kuma kare Arewacin Najeriya a cikin shekara ta alif dubu daya da dari tara da goma sha hudu (1914), ta Lord Lugard. Ingilishi ya kafa tsarin gudanarwa da na doka yayin aiwatar da mulkin kai tsaye ta hanyar shugabannin gargajiya.[5] Najeriya, ta zama kasar tarayyar da ke da ƴanci kai tsaye a ranar 1 ga watan Oktoba, shekara ta alif dubu daya da dari tara da sittin (1960). Ta fuskanci yakin basasa daga shekara ta dubu daya da dari tara da sittin da bakwai (1967 ). zuwa shekarar dubu daya da dari tara da saba'in da bakwai (1970). sannan a biyo bayan zababbun gwamnatocin farar hula da mulkin kama-karya na soja, har sai an sami tabbatacciyar dimokuradiyya a shekara ta alif (1999) zaben shugaban kasa na shekara ta (2015). shi ne karo na farko da shugaban Kasa mai ci ya fadi zabensa. [6][7]

Najeriya kasa ce mai yawan Al’umma da ke zaune, sama da kabilu guda Dari, biyu da hamsin (250), wadanda ke magana da yarurruka daban daban guda (500), dukkansu suna dauke da al'adu iri daban daban. Manyan kabilun guda uku su ne Hausa – Fulani a Arewa, Yarbawa a Yamma, da kuma Igbo a gabas, wadanda suka hada da kashi 60% na yawan mutanen. Yaren hukuma shi ne Ingilishi, wanda aka zaba don saukake hadin harshe a matakin kasa. Tsarin mulkin Nijeriya ya tabbatar da ƴancin yin addini ; kuma kasa ce dake dauke da Al’ummar musulmai da Kirista, a lokaci guda. Najeriya ta kasu kashi biyu tsakanin musulmai, wadanda yawanci ke zaune a arewacin kasar, da kuma kiristoci, wadanda yawanci ke zaune a kudancin kasar, tare da ƴan tsirarun da ke yin addinin asali, kamar wadanda ke cikin kabilar Igbo da kuma yarbawa.[8][9]

Bola Tinubu shugaban kasar na yanzu

Najeriya ita ce kasa mafi yawan mutane a Afirka, kuma kasa ta bakwai mafi yawan mutane a Duniya, tare da kimanin mutane miliyan daribiyu dashi da (206). Tattalin arzikinta shine mafi girma a Afirka, kuma shi ne na (26), mafi girma a duniya ta hanyar GDP maras fadi, kuma na (25), mafi girma daga PPP. Najeriya galibi ana kiranta da "Giant of Africa", ma'ana karfin Afrika saboda yawan jama'a da tattalin arzikinta, kuma Bankin Duniya yana daukarta a matsayin kasuwa mai tasowa. Karamar yanki ce a cikin Afirka, matsakaiciyar karfi a cikin al'amuran kasa da kasa, sannan kuma tana daya daga cikin kasashe mafi yawan Al’umma a duniya. Koyaya, kasar tana kasa sosai a cikin jerin kasashen duniya, kuma har yanzu tana daya daga cikin kasashe masu rashawa a duniya. Najeriya memba ce ta kafuwar Tarayyar Afirka, kuma memba ce a kungiyoyin kasa da kasa da dama, wadanda suka hada da Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, kungiyar kasashen Yammacin Africa (ECOWAS), kungiyar kasashe masu arzikin man fetur, (OPEC), kuma memba ce na yau da kullum a gamayyar MINT, kuma tana daya daga cikin Kasashe goma sha daya masu tashen karuwan tattalin arziki wato "Next Eleven".[10]

Sunan Nijeriya an dauke shi daga Kogin Neja wanda ya ratsa kasar. Wannan sunan ya samo asali ne a ranar takwas (8), ga watan Janairun shekara ta (1897), dan jaridar Ingila Flora Shaw, wanda daga baya ya auri Lord Lugard, mai kula da mulkin mallaka na Burtaniya. Nijar da ke makwabtaka da ita sun samo sunan daga wannan kogin. Asalin sunan Nijar, wanda asali ana amfani da shi ne kawai zuwa tsakiyar Kogin Neja, ba tabbas. Watakila kalmar ta canza sunan Tuareg egerew n-iger ewen da mazauna ke amfani da shi a tsakiyar kogin da ke kusa da Timbuktu kafin mulkin mallaka na Turai na karni na (19). Cite error: Closing </ref> missing for <ref> tag

Birnin Tarayyar Najeriya fadar Gwamnatin Shugaban kasar
Babban Birnin Tarayyar Najeriya Fadar Shugaban Kasa
Babban Bankin Nigeria.
Shugaban kasan najeriya(bola ahmad tinubu)

Tarihi ya nuna cewar Nijeriya dadaddar kasa ce, kuma tarihi yanuna kasar na nan tun a shekara ta (500), kafin haihuwar Yesu Almasihu wato Annabi Isah (A.S), a wannan lokaci suka samata suna Kasar Hausa . Addinin musulunci ya shiga Kasar Hausa ne tun a karni na goma sha uku (13) miladiya. a karshen karni na goma sha daya (11), zuwa tsakiyar karni na goma sha hudu (14), miladiya. Kanem Barno suka mamaye Kasar Hausa, kuma Fulani sun mamaye Kasar Hausa a farkon karni na goma sha tara (19), miladiya har zuwan Turawan Mulkin Mallaka suka mamaye Lagos a shekara ta (1881) miladiya, ana cikin Yakin duniya na farko sai Turawan Mulkin Mallaka suka karo sojojin ruwa saboda suna tsoran Jamusawa da ke Kamaru kada sumamaye Najeriya, amma mulkin Najeriya na farko a hannun Turawan Purtgal. A shekara ta dubu daya da dari takwas da tamanin da biyar (1885), sai Turawan Birtaniya suka mamaye duk fadin Nijeria har zuwa 01, ga oktoba, 1960. Nijeriya ta samu 'yancin kanta daga Turawan Biritaniya.

  • Babban Masallacin Kasa dake Abuja
    Babban Masallacin Kasa dake Abuja
    Addinin Musulunci 50%
  • Babbar Mujama,ar Kasa dake Abuja
    Babbar Mujama,ar Kasa dake Abuja
    Addinin Kristanci 45%
  • Sauran kashin 5% basuda kowanne irin Addini.

Tsarin Mulki.

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Muhammadu Buhari Shugaban kasar Najeriya
Muhammadu Buhari Tsohon Shugaban Najeriya.

A shekara ta (1966), zuwa shekara ta (1979) sojoji ne ke da ikon a kan kasar, a shekara ta (1979), a ka yi tsari wanda ya bawa talakawa ikon zaben gwamna. A shekara ta (1983), sojoji suka rushe wannan tsarin da juyin mulki har zuwa shekara ta (1998), bayan rasuwar Sani Abacha, sai aka dawo da tsarin mulki na dimokaradiya aka bawa talakawa ikon zaben shugaban da suke so, a shekara ta (1999), aka yi zabe a kasa.Obasanjo ya lashe zabe ya zama shugaban kasa na farko wanda talaka suka zaba, ya hau karo na biyu har zuwa shekara ta dubu biyu da bakwai (2007), A wannan shekara aka yi zabe, Umaru Yar'Aduwa ya lashe shi ne shugaban kasa a shekarar ta dubu biyu da sha daya (2011). Dukkansu sun fito daga jam'iyya daya ne, wato (jam'iyyar PDP). Umaru musa gyar'aduwa ya rasu a shekara ta dubu biyu da tara (2009), matemakin sa Jonathan ebele goodluck , ya cigaba da Mulki zuwa shekara ta dubu biyu da sha days (2011). A yayin da a kayi zabe yalashe yacigaba da Mulki harzuwa she Kara ta dubu biyu da sha biyar (2015), yayin da a kayi zabe ta dubu biyu da sha biyar (2015), shugaban kasa wato General Muhammad Buhari yalashe zabe. Bayan shekara Tara wato yadda dimokiradiya ta tanadar ya sauka daga gadan Mulki she Kara ta dubu biyu da (2023), yabaiwa dan jam'iyarasa wato Bola Ahmad Tunubu Wanda yanzu shiyake rike da mulkin kasar Najeriya.[1]

Jeri Sunan Jiha Babban Birnin Jiha Gwamna
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
  1. .Abia
  2. Adamawa
  3. Anambra
  4. Akwa Ibom
  5. Bauchi
  6. Bayelsa
  7. Benue
  8. Borno
  9. Cross River
  10. Delta
  11. Enugu
  12. Edo
  13. Ebonyi
  14. Ekiti
  15. Filato
  16. Gombe
  17. Imo
  18. Jigawa
  19. Kano
  20. Katsina
  21. Kaduna
  22. Kebbi
  23. Kogi
  24. Kwara
  25. Lagos
  26. Neja
  27. Nasarawa
  28. Ogun
  29. Osun
  30. Oyo
  31. Ondo
  32. Rivers
  33. Sokoto
  34. Taraba
  35. Yobe
  36. Zamfara
Hoton Taswirar Jihohin Najeriya 36 har da Babban Birnin Tarayyar Abuja
Hoton Taswirar Jihohin Najeriya 36 har da Babban Birnin Tarayyar Abuja

Babban birnin tarayya Abuja

Manyan yarika a Najeriya sune guda uku kamar haka: Harshen Hausa da Yarbanci da Inyamuranci. Yaren Fulatanci ma yana daya daga cikin manyan yaruka a Najeriya.

Yarabawa sun kasance na biyu a wayanda suka fi kowa yawa a cikin kasar Najeriya, suna zaune a garuruwa irin su, Legas da Ondo da Oyo da Osun da Kwara da kuma Kogi.

Sauran yaruka sun hada da: Fulani da Ibibio da Kanuri da Tiv da Bura da Shuwa Arab daMarghi da Kare-kare da Ɓachama da Mandara da Higgi da Kilba da Kibaku da Mafa da Glavda da Jukun da Waha da Gamargu da Igala da Nufe da Idoma da Ibibio da Efik da Anang da Ekoi da Awak da Waja da Waka.

Fannin tsaro,

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Kimiya da Fasaha,

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Sifirin Jirgin Sama.

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Sifirin Jirgin Kasa.

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Matasa sanye da kayan Fulani a lokacin biki a Arewacin Najeriya.

Kiristanci.

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
  1. 1.0 1.1 http://www.unep.org/news-and-stories/story/unep-ogoniland-oil-assessment-reveals-extent-environmental-contamination-and
  2. https://www.greenleft.org.au/content/shell%E2%80%99s-nigeria-ecocide-creating-refugee-crisis,%20https://www.greenleft.org.au/content/shell%E2%80%99s-nigeria-ecocide-creating-refugee-crisis[permanent dead link]
  3. https://web.archive.org/web/20141205124719/http://www.punchng.com/news/us-sends-medical-experts-to-study-how-nigeria-contained-ebola/
  4. Muhammadu Buhari
  5. Achebe, Nwando, 1970-. The female king of colonial Nigeria : Ahebi Ugbabe. Bloomington. ISBN 978-0-253-00507-6. OCLC 707092916.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  6. https://www.theguardian.com/society/2015/may/29/outlawing-fgm-nigeria-hugely-important-precedent-say-campaigners
  7. "Buhari wins historic election landslide". Reuters (in Turanci). 2015-03-31. Retrieved 2020-05-25.
  8. https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/headlines/520849-number-of-poor-people-in-nigeria-to-reach-95-million-in-2022-world-bank.html
  9. https://www.washingtonpost.com/outlook/2019/09/16/official-us-poverty-rate-is-based-hopelessly-out-of-date-metric/
  10. https://www.fao.org/nigeria/fao-in-nigeria/nigeria-at-a-glance/en/


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