Jump to content

Harsunan Mirndi

Daga Wikipedia, Insakulofidiya ta kyauta.
Harsunan Mirndi
Linguistic classification
Glottolog mirn1241[1]

Harsunan Mirndi ko Mindi dangin yaren Australiya ne da ake magana da su a yankin Arewacin Ostiraliya . Iyalin ya ƙunshi ƙananan ƙungiyoyi biyu da reshe keɓe: harsunan Yirram, da harsunan Ngurlun da harshen Jingulu kusan 200 km nesa zuwa kudu maso gabas, wanda harsunan Ngumpin suka rabu. [2] [3] Bambanci na farko tsakanin ƙungiyoyin biyu shine yayin da harsunan Yirram duk suna prefixing kamar sauran harsunan Pama–Nyungan waɗanda ba na Pama–Nyungan ba, harsunan Ngurlun duk suna ƙaranci kamar yawancin harsunan Pama–Nyungan . [4]

Sunan iyali ya samo asali ne daga ma'anar karin magana guda biyu ('mu', a ma'anar 'kai da ni') wanda duk harsunan cikin iyali ke raba su ta hanyar tunani ko mirnd- . [5]

Rabewa[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

The family has been generally accepted after being first established by Neil Chadwick in the early 1980s. The genetic relationship is primarily based upon morphology and not lexical comparison,[6] with the strongest evidence being found among the pronouns. However, "there are very few other systematic similarities in other areas of grammar[, which] throw some doubts on the Mirndi classification, making it less secure than generally accepted." Nonetheless, as of 2008 proto-Mirndi has been reconstructed.

Ana iya ƙara ƙarin harshe, Ngaliwurru . Duk da haka, ba a da tabbas ko yare ne a kan kansa, ko kuma yare ne kawai na harshen Jaminjung . [7] [8] [9] [10] Haka lamarin yake ga Gudanji da Binbinka, duk da cewa galibi ana daukar wadannan yaruka na yaren Wambaya . Waɗannan yaruka guda uku ana kiran su gaba ɗaya da harsunan kogin McArthur . [6] [10]

Saboda kusancin kusanci ya kasance harsunan Yirram da harsunan Ngurlun, da kuma harsunan Ngumpin da sauran harsunan, da yawa daga cikin abubuwan da harsunan Yirram da Ngurlun ke rabawa na iya zama kalmomin lamuni, musamman na asalin Ngumpin . [5] Misali, yayin da yaren Barkly Jingulu ke raba kashi 9% na kalmominsa tare da danginsa Yirram, yaren Ngaliwurru na yaren Jaminjung, yana da kashi 28% tare da harshen Ngumpin na kusa da Mudburra . [6]

Harshen Jingulu ya raba kashi 29% da 28% na ƙamus ɗinsa tare da yaren Wambaya da yaren Ngarnka bi da bi. Harshen Ngarnka yana da kashi 60% na ƙamus ɗinsa da yaren Wambaya, yayin da harshen Wambaya ya raba kashi 69% da 78% tare da yarukansa, Binbinka da Gudanji, bi da bi. A ƙarshe, waɗannan yarukan biyu suna raba kashi 88% na ƙamus.  

Nassoshi[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Bayanan kula[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

  1. ↑ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). http://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/mirn1241 |chapterurl= missing title (help). Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
  2. ↑ Schultze-Berndt 2000
  3. ↑ Luise Missing or empty |title= (help)
  4. ↑ Empty citation (help)
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 Schultze-Berndt 2000
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 Empty citation (help) Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; name "ian_green_1995" defined multiple times with different content
  7. ↑ Luise Missing or empty |title= (help)
  8. ↑ David Invalid |url-status=Laughren (help); Check date values in: |access-date= (help); Missing or empty |title= (help); |access-date= requires |url= (help)
  9. ↑ Schultze-Berndt 2000
  10. ↑ 10.0 10.1 Empty citation (help)

12. Chadwick, Neil (1997) "Hannun Barkly da Jaminjungan: Rukunin Halittar Halittar Halitta A Arewacin Ostiraliya" a cikin Tryon, Darrell, Walsh, Michael, eds. Boundary Rider: Maƙala don girmama Geoffrey O'Grady. Linguistics na Pacific, C-136Samfuri:Language families

Daga "https://ha.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Harsunan_Mirndi&oldid=454398"