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Hukumar Kula da Talla ta Arewacin Najeriya

Daga Wikipedia, Insakulofidiya ta kyauta.
Hukumar Kula da Talla ta Arewacin Najeriya

Hukumar Kula da Talla ta Arewacin Najeriya ta kasance hukuma ce ta kayan masarufi da aka ba izini ta kayyade farashin masu kera kayayyakin fitarwa a yankin Arewacin Najeriya. Hakanan tana da alhakin lasisin wakilan siyan lasisi da kayayyakin fitarwa a yankin.

A baya an sanya hukumar a matsayin Hukumar Talla ta Yankin Arewacin, wani kwamiti na yanki wanda a baya ya maye gurbin takamaiman Hukumar Tattalin Arzikin Kasa ta Kasa da Kayayyaki bayan sake fasalin tsarin mulki a shekara ta 1954.[1]

Babban kamfanin da ya samu kudaden shiga ga hukumar ya kasance gyada kuma yankin Arewa na daya daga cikin kasashen da suke fitar da kayan amfanin gona bayan yakin duniya na II har zuwa farkon shekara ta 1970. Sayayya da hukumar ta yi ya karu daga tan 178,000 a cikin shekara ta 1949/1950 zuwa tan 787,000 a cikin kakar shekara ta 1963/1964. A cikin shekara ta 1960, an ba da gudummawar kuɗaɗen hukumar don ci gaban Jami’ar Ahmadu Bello, Otal din Hamdala, Kaduna, Kayan Jihar Kaduna, da Bankin Arewa. [2]

Tarihin hukumar ya faro ne tun daga 1949 lokacin da gwamnatin mulkin mallaka ta kirkiro da wata doka wacce ke da ikon mallakar cinikin gyada. A cikin shekara ta 1954, mulkin kai ya kasance a cikin yankuna kuma gyada ta ƙasa ta zama tushe ga Hukumar Talla ta Yankin Arewa. Kimanin fam miliyan 32 daga hukumar gyada aka sauya zuwa ga sabon kungiyar yankin.

A cikin shekara ta 1962, kungiyar ta fara fitar da kudade ta hanyar kudirin dokar kasuwanci da aka fitar akan kamfanin samar da kayayyaki da talla na kasa, masu fitar da kayan zuwa Turai.[3][4]


Ayyuka

Wasu manufofi da ayyukan hukumar sun haɗa da daidaita farashin ta hanyar saita tsayayyen farashi don kowane lokacin siye da rage raguwa a farashin. Hakanan ya hada da inganta bincike da bunkasa noma, sayan kayayyakin da ake fitarwa zuwa kasashen waje, da kayyade farashin dukkan nau'o'in gyada, auduga, benniseeds, dabinon mai, waken soya da Koko a cikin yankin Arewa, nadin wakilai masu sayen lasisi da tallatawa, jigilar kaya, da ajiyar kayan fitarwa

Kudin farashi

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Babban mahimmin dalilin da yasa aka kafa hukumar tallatawa shine daidaituwar farashi, kayyade farashin masu samarda kayayyaki ta inda za'a samu rarar rarar lokaci a lokutan damina domin ayi amfani dasu wajen tallafawa manoma a lokutan wahala. Koyaya, a cikin shekara ta 1962, an canza wannan manufar kuma an ba da ragi don amfani da shi don dalilai na ci gaba. Tsakanin shekara ta 1947 zuwa shekara ta 1961, rarar kuɗin kamfanin ya kai kimanin fam miliyan 32. A shekara ta 1960 da farkon shekara ta 1970s, farashin masu kera ya yi kasa da yadda yake a Jamhuriyar Nijar, wannan ya haifar da fasa kwauri ko kuma masu kera kayayyaki suna dasa shuki don shuka wasu amfanin gona, bugu da kari, fari a yankin Sahel ya shafi samarwa wanda ke rage yawan sayen da hukumar ke yi.

  1. Idachaba, F. S.; Ayoola, G. B. (1991). "Market Intervention Policy in Nigerian Agriculture: An Ex-post Evaluation of the Technical Committee on Produce Prices". Development Policy Review (in Turanci). 9 (3): 285–300. doi:10.1111/j.1467-7679.1991.tb00188.x. ISSN 1467-7679.
  2. Iweze, Daniel Olisa. "A Critique of the Establishment of the Marketing Boards in Nigeria in the 1940s" (in Turanci). Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  3. Zukerman, Morris E. (1970). "Nigerian Crisis: Economic Impact on the North". The Journal of Modern African Studies. 8 (1): 37–54. doi:10.1017/S0022278X00019340. ISSN 0022-278X. JSTOR 159494.
  4. Osuala, Celestine (1970). AN ANALYSIS OF THE MARKETING BOARDS OF NIGERIA (PDF) (Masters thesis). Kansas State Teachers College.