Hummay
 Hummay | |
|---|---|
| Rayuwa | |
| Mutuwa | 1086 (Gregorian) |
| Yare | Daular Sayfawa |
| Sana'a | |
Hummay (Umme, Houmé ko Hume) shi ne Sarki Musulmi na farko, kuma mai a cikin Daular Sefuwa cikin Daular-Borno daga 1085-1097, ya maye gurbin Daular Sefuwa- Duguwa.
Daula
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Daular da ya kafa, ya kafata ne dan ta rayu har zuwa 1846. Sarautarsa tana da muhimmiyar sakamako saboda yaduwar addinin Islama a lokacin mulkinsa. Wannan ya fusata wasu yan Daular, hakan nema yasa Zaghawa suka bar Daular suka nufi gabas.
Duba kuma
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Karin Karatu
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- Barkindo, Bawuro, "Yankunan farko na Tsakiyar Sudan: Kanem, Borno da wasu makwabtansu zuwa 1500 AD", cikin: J. Ajayi und M. Crowder (ed.), Tarihin Yammacin Afirka, vol. Ni, 3. ed. Harlow 1985, 225-254.
- Lange, Dierk: "Yankin Chadi a matsayin tsallake-tsallake ne ", a cikin: M. Elfasi (ed.), Babban Tarihin Afirka, vol. III, UNESCO, London 1988, p. 436-460.
- Palmer, Richmond: Bornu Sahara da Sudan, London 1936 (fassarar Ingilishi na D Englishwān, pp. 89–95).