Ibrahim (surah)
 Ibrahim | |
|---|---|
| Surah | |
 | |
| Bayanai | |
| Bangare na | Al Kur'ani |
| Suna saboda | Annabi Ibrahim |
| Akwai nau'insa ko fassara |
14. Abraham (en)  da Q31204668 |
| Harshen aiki ko suna | Larabci |
| Full work available at URL (en) | quran.com… |
| Has characteristic (en) | Surorin Makka |
Surah Ibrahim[1] Ibrahim (Larabci: إبراهيم, Ibrāhīm “Ibrahim”) shine sura 14 na Alƙur’ani mai ayoyi 52.
Surar ta nanata cewa Allah ne kaɗai ya san abin da ke cikin zuciyar mutum, yana nuna cewa dole ne mu yarda da kalmomin juna cikin aminci (14:38).
Dangane da lokacin wahayi da mahallin abin da aka yi wahayi (asbāb al-nuzūl), “surar Makka ce”, wanda ke nufin an yi imani da cewa an saukar da ita a Makka, maimakon daga baya a Madina. An saukar da shi ne kimanin shekaru 2-3 kafin Hijira, a wani mataki sadda Annabi Muhammad S.A.W yana wa'azi a Makka lokacin da zaluncin kafirai yayi tsanani akan Muslumai.[2]
Suna
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Sunan wannan babin Suratu Ibrahim (Larabci) ko Babin Ibrahim (Turanci). Ba koyaushe ana kiran surorin Al-Qur'ani da sunan jigogi ba, amma a wannan yanayin babban sashe na surar (ayat 35-41) yana mai da hankali kan addu'ar Ibrahim, wanda ke bayyana ingancin halin Annabi Ibrahim AS.
Lokacin Wahayi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Ya nuna daga sautin surar cewa tana da wuri tare da rukunin surorin da aka saukar a cikin zangon karshe na lokacin Makka. Misali, aya ta 13 “Kafirai sun yi gargadi ga manzanninsu cewa, “Ku dawo cikin al’ummarmu, ko kuwa mu kawar da ku daga yankinmu” yana nuna karara cewa zaluncin da aka yi wa musulmi ya kai kololuwar sa a lokacin da aka saukar wannan sura, da daidaikun mutanen Makka sun yi niyyar korar Muminai daga wannan lokaci kamar kafiran Annabawa da suka gabata. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa a cikin aya ta 14 aka gargaɗe su da cewa: “Za mu halaka waɗannan azzalumai,” kuma an ƙarfafa muminai kamar waɗanda suka yi imani a gabaninsu, “kuma a bayansu za su zaunar da ku a cikin ƙasa.” Haka nan gargaɗi mai tsanani da ke cikinsa. rabon gamawa (aya 43-52 haka nan ya tabbatar da cewa sura ta yi nuni da kashi na karshe na Zaman Makkan).[3]
Babban Jigo
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Wannan sura fa fadakarwa ce kuma tunatarwa ce ga kafirai wadanda suka yi watsi da sakon Muhammadu kuma suka kulla makirci don murkushe manzancinsa. Ko ta yaya, lura, zagi, tsautawa da tsauta wa tsawatarwa mai ƙarfi. Wannan shi ne saboda cewa an yi tsari mai kyau na tsawatarwa a cikin surorin da suka gabata, amma duk da haka taurin kai, mugun nufi, adawa, mugunta, cin zarafi da sauransu sun yi yawa tare da kafirai da mushrikai.