Iyali
iyali | |
---|---|
social organization (en) | |
Bayanai | |
Ƙaramin ɓangare na | human social group (en) , group of humans (en) , kindred (en) , institution (en) da agent (en) |
Suna saboda | familia (en) |
Office held by head of the organization (en) | family head (en) |
Yana haddasa | birth rate (en) |
Karatun ta | sociology of the family (en) |
URL (en) | http://www.rdaregistry.info/Elements/c/#C10008 |
Hashtag (en) | family |
Has characteristic (en) | family structure (en) , family values (en) da family tradition (en) |
Uses (en) | sunan gida |
Unicode range (en) | U+1F46A-1F46D |
Iyali ko Dangi ko Ahali: Rukuni ne na mutane waɗanda, a mafi yawan lokuta suke rayuwa tare. Suna gudanar da aiyukan su a tare, suna cin abinci a tare kuma suna taimakon juna a ɓangarori daban-daban. Membobinta suna da alaƙa da asali (kamar Uwa, Uba, ko ɗan'uwa da 'yar'uwa) ko kuma suna da alaƙa da juna, Misali ta hanyar Aure. Dama al'adu, da membobin wani iyali da wannan ko a kama mahaifi. Iyali sun fara ne daga kan miji da mata.
Iyali bisa ga koyarwar Katolika ana bi da su a cikin labarai da yawa na Catechism na Cocin Katolika wanda ya fara daga labarin 2201. [1]
Iyali wata ƙaramar Al'uma ce. Rayuwar iyali ta fi zama ta sirri da kusanci da rayuwar waje da ta jama'a. Amma a yawancin ƙasashe akwai dokoki a kanta. Misali, akwai takura wa yin aure a cikin iyali kuma an hana yin jima'i da dangi, musamman ma yara.
Nau'in dangi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Nau'o'in iyali guda uku sune: ƙaramin dangin da dangin masu yawa da kuma zama mahaifi ba tare da rayuwa da aure ba.
- Ƙaramin Iyali: Ya ƙunshi mahaifi da mahaifiya da kuma ƴaƴan sune waɗaanda suke rayuwa tare.
- Babban Iyali: Shine iyali wanda ya ƙunshi uba da Matan sa da ƙannen uba da yayyen uba da ƴaƴansu da jikoki da kakanni da ma tattaɓa kunne waɗanda suke zaune a gida ɗaya. Ana yin irin wannan iyali A cikin ƙasashe da yawa ciki har da China, Pakistan da Indiya, dangi ko dangi masu haɗin gwiwa bisa al'ada suna rayuwa tare.
Dukansu "ƙaramin iyali" da "babban iyali" duk ana kiransu da "dangi na kusa".
Iyalan Foster sune dangi inda yaro ke zama tare kuma yake kulawa da mutanen da ba iyayen sa ba.
Kusanci
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Wasu dangi suna da kusanci da juna. Consanguinity hanya ce ta auna wannan kusancin.
Digiri na </br> dangantaka |
Dangantaka | Coefficient na </br> dangantaka (r) |
---|---|---|
0 | tagwaye masu kama; kwalaye | 100% (2 0 ) |
0 | mutum-kai | 100% (2 0 ) |
1 | uwa / uba / diya / diya / danta | 50% (2 −1 ) |
2 | 'yar'uwar' yar uwa / 'yar'uwar | 25% (2 −2 ) |
2 | 'yar uwa / kanne | 50% (2⋅2 −2 ) |
2 | 3/4-yar uwa / 3/4-kanne | 37.5% (2 − + 2 −3 ) |
2 | kaka / kaka / jika / jika / jika | 25% (2 −2 ) |
3 | kanwar mahaifiya / uba daya uba daya / uba daya uba daya / uba daya uba daya / yaruwarsa / yayan sa / mahaifin sa | 12.5% (2 −3 ) |
3 | inna / kawu / 'yar' yar 'yar' yar'uwar mahaifiya maza | 25% (2⋅2 −3 ) |
4 | dan baffan dan uwan | 6.25% (2 −4 ) |
4 | dan uwan | 12.5% (2⋅2 −4 ) |
4 | sesqui-dan uwan | 18.75% (3⋅2 −4 ) |
4 | kani biyu | 25% (4⋅2 −4 ) |
3 | kaka-kaka / kakanni / jika / jika / jika | 12.5% (2 −3 ) |
4 | rabin-kaka / rabi-jika / rabi-kani / rabin jikoki / jikoki | 6.25% (2 −4 ) |
4 | jika / jika / jika / kaka / kaka / jika | 12.5% (2⋅2 −4 ) |
5 | rabin-sau daya-cire | 3.125% (2 −5 ) |
5 | guda-sau daya-cire | 6.25% (2⋅2 −5 ) |
5 | an cire sesqui sau daya | 9.375% (3⋅2 −5 ) |
5 | sau biyu-an cire | 12.5% (4⋅2 −5 ) |
6 | rabin-dan uwan | 1.5625% (2 −6 ) |
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]