James Churchill Vaughan
James Churchill Omosanya Vaughan Jr., MD (30 May 1893 - 1937)likitan Najeriya ne kuma fitaccen dan gwagwarmayar siyasa.
Haihuwa da ilimi[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
An haifi Vaughan a Legas a ranar 30 ga Mayu 1893,ɗan James Wilson Vaughan, wanda ya fito daga ƙwararren Ba'amurke Scipio Vaughan na ƙarni na 19 kuma ta wurinsa ya sami zuriyar Catawba. Mahaifinsa hamshakin dan kasuwa ne na Yarbawa a Legas.[1]Yana daga cikin manyan malamai na farko a Kwalejin King, Legas lokacin da aka kafa ta a 1909. Vaughan da Isaac Ladipo Oluwole su ne daliban Najeriya biyu na farko a Jami'ar Glasgow,inda suka yi karatun likitanci a can daga 1913 zuwa 1918,lokacin da suka kammala karatun digiri. Daliban biyu sun kasance suna fuskantar wariyar launin fata. A cikin shirin cin abincin dare na ƙarshe a shekara ta 1918,an ba Vaughan wani labari bayan Robert Burns 's "The Twa Dogs",yana kwatanta shi da wani kare da aka haifa a waje,"wani wuri mai nisa a waje".
Sana'a[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Da ya dawo Najeriya a farkon shekarun 1920,Vaughan ya kafa asibiti mai zaman kansa. Ya kuma bayar da ayyukan jinya kyauta ga marasa galihu. Vaughan ya yi ƙoƙari da ɗan nasara don tattara ayyukan babban likitan ɗan Najeriya Oguntola Sapara,wanda ya ɗauki sha'awa ta musamman ga magungunan gargajiya na gargajiya,amma ya bar ɗan taƙaitaccen tarihin bincikensa.[2]
Vaughan ya zama babban mai sukar gwamnatin mulkin mallaka na Burtaniya,kuma a shekarar 1934 yana daya daga cikin wadanda suka kafa kungiyar matasan Legas tare da wasu manyan masu fafutuka da suka hada da Dr Kofo Abayomi,Hezekiah Oladipo Davies, Ernest Sissei Ikoli, da Samuel Akinsanya.Vaughan shi ne shugaban kungiyar na farko.Tun da farko kungiyar matasan Legas ta sami ci gaba na ilimi mai zurfi a matsayin burinta,amma a cikin shekaru hudu ta zama kungiya mafi tasiri a kasar.An canza mata suna zuwa kungiyar matasan Najeriya a 1936 domin jaddada manufofinta na kasa baki daya.Daya daga cikin batutuwan farko shi ne manhajar koyarwa ta likitanci a babbar kwalejin Yaba .