Jaysh al-Ahrar
 Jaysh al-Ahrar | |
|---|---|
| Bayanai | |
| Iri |
guerrilla movement (en)  |
| Ideology (en) |
Salafi jihadism (en) |
| Tarihi | |
| Ƙirƙira | 2016 |
Jaysh al-Ahrar (Larabci: جيش الأحرار),[1] kungiya ce mai dauke da makamai ta Salafi a arewa maso yammacin Siriya wacce ta samo asali ne a matsayin rukuni wanda ya kunshi raka'a 16 a Ahrar al-Sham wanda ke adawa da shiga cikin Operation Euphrates Shield, bayan da malamai na addini suka saki fatwa a Jabhat Fatah al-Shan, wanda ya haifar da rabuwa da kungiyar daga Ahrar. [2]
Yawancin mambobin kungiyar sun shiga Tahrir al-Sham (HTS) a watan Janairun 2017. An nada jagoran da ya kafa Jaysh al-Ahrar, Hashim al-Shaykh ("Abu Jaber") a matsayin shugaban HTS. Jaysh al-Ahrar ya bar HTS a watan Satumbar 2017, kuma tun daga wannan lokacin sun hada kai da HTS da Ahrar al-Sham, da sauran kungiyoyin 'yan tawaye a yankin.[3]
Tarihi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Halitta da HTS
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A ranar 20 ga Satumba 2016, majalisar shura ta Ahrar al-Sham ta ba da izini ga mayakanta su ba da hadin kai tare da Sojojin Turkiyya da Sojoji na Siriya masu zaman kansu da ke goyon bayan Turkiyya kuma su shiga cikin Operation Euphrates Shield a kan Jihar Islama ta Iraki da Levant da Sojoyin Democrat na Siriya, yayin da Yaƙin Aleppo ke aiki. Wannan ya haifar da rarrabuwa tsakanin yawancin Ahrar al-Sham masu goyon bayan Turkiyya, masu kishin kasa da masu amfani a gefe ɗaya da ƙungiyar 'yan tsiraru ta Salafi, waɗanda suka fi son haɗuwa da Jabhat Fatah al-Shan, tsohon reshen Syria na al-Qaeda, a ɗayan. Membobin ƙungiyar masu amfani sun yi tsayayya da irin wannan haɗuwa saboda tsoron rasa goyon baya daga Masu goyon bayan kasashen waje, galibi Turkiyya.[4]
A ranar 1 ga watan Disamba, raka'a 16 daga bangaren masu tsattsauran ra'ayi sun taru tare a karkashin sunan Jaysh al-Ahrar, karkashin jagorancin Abu Jaber. Ba da daɗewa ba bayan an kafa shi, Jaysh al-Ahrar ya hallaka Liwa Ahfad al-Sahaba a yankin Kafr Halab bayan wannan ya kashe daya daga cikin mayakan tsohon.
A ranar 22 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 2017, a cikin rikice-rikice mai tsanani tsakanin Ahrar al-Sham da JFS, Abu Jaber ya ba da sanarwar rushewar Jaysh al-Ahrar na wucin gadi, yayin da yake ci gaba da turawa don haɗuwa da JFS. An cimma wannan haɗuwa lokacin da JFS, ƙungiyoyin membobin Jaysh al-Ahrar da sauran masu sauya sheka na Ahrar al-Sham, Jabhat Ansar al-Din, Liwa al-Haqq, Jaysh al'Sunna, da Nour al-Din al-Zenki Movement suka kafa Hayat Tahrir al-Shan (HTS) a ranar 28 ga Janairu. An kira Abu Jaber babban kwamandan HTS.[4]
A watan Satumbar 2017, yawancin mambobin Jaysh al-Ahrar sun bar HTS saboda rashin jituwa da HTS bayan wani ɓarkewa wanda Abu Muhammad al-Julani da kwamandan HTS Idlib Abu Hamza Binnish suka tattauna ta amfani da malamai masu jihadi na Salafi na kasashen waje kamar Abdullah al-Muhaysini a matsayin kayan aiki. Yayinda Abu Maria al-Qahtani ya ƙarfafa Abu Muhammad al-Julani ya kawar da sauran kungiyoyin 'yan tawaye da haɓaka dangantaka da Iran. Rarrabawar ta zo ne bayan Muhaysini da kuma wani malamin da ya yi murabus daga HTS. Koyaya Jaysh al-Ahrar da HTS dukansu sun amince da kiyaye kyakkyawan yanayi kuma suna ci gaba da ba da hadin kai.[5]
Abu Jaber ya kasance tare da HTS. A ranar 1 ga Oktoba, ya yi murabus a matsayin babban kwamandan HTS, Abu Muhammad al-Julani ya maye gurbinsa, wanda aka dauka a matsayin babban kwamanda na HTS duk lokacin. Daga nan aka nada Abu Jaber a matsayin shugaban majalisar shura ta HTS. [6]
Bayan HTS
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Jaysh al-Ahrar ya yi yaƙi tare da sauran kungiyoyin 'yan tawaye, ciki har da HTS, Ahrar al-Sham, Free Idlib Army, Army of Victory, Army of Glory, Nour al-Din al-Zenki Movement, da Jund al-Malahim a kan yakin neman zaɓe na Arewa maso yammacin Siriya (Oktoba 2017-Fabrairu 2018), wanda ya haifar da cin nasarar' yan tawaye.
A watan Fabrairun 2018, yayin fada tsakanin Hayat Tahrir al-Sham da Syrian Liberation Front, hadin gwiwar Ahrar al-Shan da Nour al-Din al-Zenki Movement, Jaysh al-Ahrar ya fitar da wata sanarwa da ke roƙon Jam'iyyar Islama ta Turkistan a Siriya kada ta shiga cikin fada a gefen HTS, da kuma ga shugaban HTS Abu Mohammad al-Julani ya miƙaci ikon kotun Shari'a don yin sulhu da rikici.
A ranar 18 ga watan Yunin 2018, 'yan bindiga da ba a san su ba sun kashe Jaysh al-Ahrar mataimakin kwamandan Khalil Ismail Arslan ("Abu Ismail Gubas") da ɗansa a wani ƙauye kusa da Saraqib .
A ranar 1 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 2018, kungiyar, tare da kungiyar Ahrar al-Sham-led Syrian Liberation Front, Suqour al-Shan Brigades, da Damascus Gathering sun shiga kungiyar National Front for Liberation. Walid al-Mushayil ("Abu Hashim"), kwamandan bindigogi na Jaysh al-Ahrar, an nada shi mataimakin kwamandan NFL na biyu.
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ Haid Haid (21 December 2016). "Why Ahrar al-Sham is fighting itself - and how this impacts the battle for Syria". Middle East Eye.
- ↑ "Tahrir Al-Sham Shrinks to its First Core". Enab Baladi. 17 September 2017.
- ↑ "Tahrir Al-Sham Shrinks to its First Core". Enab Baladi. 17 September 2017.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Aymenn Jawad Al-Tamimi (February 2017). "The Formation of Hay'at Tahrir al-Sham and Wider Tensions in the Syrian Insurgency". Combating Terrorism Center. Archived from the original on 2023-11-30. Retrieved 2024-09-26.
- ↑ "Successive defects of Hayyaat Tahrir Al-Sham in Idlib by leaders and Sharia members". Syrian Observatory for Human Rights. 14 September 2017.
- ↑ "Gulani returns to lead his military formation again". Enab Baladi. 2 October 2017.