Jerin shugabannin jihohin Haiti
Wannan labarin ya lissafa shugabannin Haititun farkon juyin juya halin Haiti a 1791.An ayyana cikakken 'yancin kai na Haiti a cikin 1804.
Tsakanin 1806 zuwa 1820 Haiti ya rabu tsakanin jihar arewa,da aka sake masa suna a cikin 1811,da kuma Jamhuriyar kudanci.Tsakanin 1822 zuwa 1844 Jamhuriyar Haiti da ta sake haɗewa ta yi mulki a kan dukan tsibirin Hispaniola,a lokacin da Haiti ta mamaye Santo Domingo .
Saint-Domingue (1791-1804)
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]| Hoton hoto | Suna (Birth–Death) |
Wa'adin ofishi | Biki | Take(s) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ya hau ofis | Ofishin hagu | Lokaci a ofis | ||||||
 </img> |
Toussaint Louverture (1743–1803) |
1 ga Janairu, 1791 | 6 ga Mayu 1802 | Mai zaman kansa | Leader of the Haitian Revolution (1 January 1791 – 6 May 1802) Lieutenant Governor of Saint-Domingue (1797 – 7 July 1801) Governor-General for Life of the entire island of Hispaniola (7 July 1801 – 6 May 1802)</br> Leader of the Haitian Revolution (1 January 1791 – 6 May 1802) Lieutenant Governor of Saint-Domingue (1797 – 7 July 1801) Governor-General for Life of the entire island of Hispaniola (7 July 1801 – 6 May 1802)</br> Leader of the Haitian Revolution (1 January 1791 – 6 May 1802) Lieutenant Governor of Saint-Domingue (1797 – 7 July 1801) Governor-General for Life of the entire island of Hispaniola (7 July 1801 – 6 May 1802) | |||
| Bacci (6 Mayu 1802-1 Janairu 1804) | ||||||||
 </img> |
Jean-Jacques Dessalines (1758–1806) |
1 Janairu 1804 | 22 ga Satumba 1804 | Mai zaman kansa | Gwamna-Janar na Haiti | |||
Daular farko ta Haiti (1804-1806)
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Masarautar Jacques I
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]| Hoton hoto | Suna (Birth–Death) |
Mulki | Gidan sarauta | Tufafin makamai | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fara mulki | Mulki ya ƙare | Tsawon lokaci | ||||
| </img> |
Jack I (1758–1806) |
22 Satumba 1804 [lower-alpha 1] | 17 Oktoba 1806 | Dessalines |  </img> | |
Jihar Haiti (1806-1811)
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]| Hoton hoto | Suna (Birth–Death) |
Wa'adin ofishi | Biki | Take(s) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ya hau ofis | Ofishin hagu | Lokaci a ofis | |||||
 </img> |
Henri Christophe (1767–1820) |
17 Oktoba 1806 | 28 Maris 1811 | Mai zaman kansa | Provisional Chief of the Haitian Government (17 October 1806 – 17 February 1807) President (17 February 1807 – 28 March 1811)</br> Provisional Chief of the Haitian Government (17 October 1806 – 17 February 1807) President (17 February 1807 – 28 March 1811) [lower-alpha 2] | ||
Mulkin Haiti (1811-1820)
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]| Hoton hoto | Suna (Birth–Death) |
Mulki | Gidan sarauta | Tufafin makamai | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fara mulki | Mulki ya ƙare | Tsawon lokaci | ||||
 </img> |
Henry I (1767–1820) [lower-alpha 2] |
28 Maris 1811 [lower-alpha 3] | 8 Oktoba 1820 | Christophe | .svg) </img> | |
| No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) |
Term of office | Party | Title(s) | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Took office | Left office | Time in office | |||||
| 1 | .jpg) |
Alexandre Pétion (1770–1818) |
17 October 1806 | 29 March 1818 | 11 years, 163 days | Independent | President (17 October 1806 – 9 October 1816) President for Life (9 October 1816 – 29 March 1818)[lower-alpha 4] |
| 2 |  |
Jean-Pierre Boyer (1776–1850) |
30 March 1818 | 18 October 1820 | 2 years, 202 days | Independent | President for Life[lower-alpha 5] |
Jamhuriyar Haiti (1820-1849)
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]| No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) |
Term of office | Party | Title(s) | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Took office | Left office | Time in office | |||||
| (2) | |
Jean-Pierre Boyer (1776–1850) |
18 October 1820 | 13 February 1843 | 22 years, 118 days | Independent | President for Life |
| 3 |  |
Charles Rivière-Hérard (1789–1850) |
4 April 1843 | 3 May 1844 | 1 year, 29 days | Independent | President |
| 4 |  |
Philippe Guerrier (1757–1845) |
3 May 1844 | 15 April 1845 | 347 days | Independent | President |
| 5 |  |
Jean-Louis Pierrot (1761–1857) |
16 April 1845 | 24 March 1846 | 342 days | Independent | President |
| 6 |  |
Jean-Baptiste Riché (1780–1847) |
24 March 1846 | 28 February 1847 | 341 days | Independent | President |
| 7 |  |
Faustin Soulouque (1782–1867) |
2 March 1847 | 26 August 1849 | 2 years, 177 days | Independent | President |
Daular Haiti ta biyu (1849-1859)
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Masarautar Faustin I
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]| Hoton hoto | Suna (Birth–Death) |
Mulki | Gidan sarauta | Tufafin makamai | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fara mulki | Mulki ya ƙare | Tsawon lokaci | ||||
 </img> |
Faustin I (1782–1867) |
26 ga Agusta 1849 [lower-alpha 6] | 22 ga Janairu, 1859 | Soulouque | .svg) </img> | |
Presidents
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]| No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) |
Term of office | Party | Title(s) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 |  |
Toussaint Louverture | 22 August 1791 | 6 May 1802 | Independent | Leader of the Haitian Revolution (22 August 1791 – 6 May 1802) Lieutenant Governor of Saint-Domingue (1797 – 7 July 1801) Governor-General for Life of the entire island of Hispaniola (7 July 1801 – 6 May 1802) |
| 2 | |
Jean-Jacques Dessalines (1758–1806) |
1 January 1804 | 22 September 1804 | Independent | Governor-General of Haiti |
| 3 | |
Henri Christophe (1767–1820) |
17 October 1806 | 28 March 1811 | Independent | Provisional Chief of the Haitian Government (17 October 1806 – 17 February 1807) President (17 February 1807 – 28 March 1811)[lower-alpha 7] |
| South Haiti (1806–1820) | ||||||
| 4 | |
Alexandre Pétion (1770–1818) |
17 October 1806 | 29 March 1818 | Independent | President (17 October 1806 – 9 October 1816) President for Life (9 October 1816 – 29 March 1818)[lower-alpha 8] |
| 5 | |
Jean-Pierre Boyer (1776–1850) |
30 March 1818 | 18 October 1820 | Independent | President for Life[lower-alpha 9] |
| Reunified Haiti (1820–1849) | ||||||
| (5) | |
Jean-Pierre Boyer (1776–1850) |
18 October 1820 | 13 February 1843 | Independent | President for Life |
| 6 | |
Charles Rivière-Hérard (1789–1850) |
4 April 1843 | 3 May 1844 | Independent | President |
| 7 | |
Philippe Guerrier (1757–1845) |
3 May 1844 | 15 April 1845 | Independent | President |
| 8 | |
Jean-Louis Pierrot (1761–1857) |
16 April 1845 | 1 March 1846[lower-alpha 10] | Independent | President |
| 9 | |
Jean-Baptiste Riché (1780–1847) |
1 March 1846 | 27 February 1847 | Independent | President |
| 10 | |
Faustin Soulouque (1782–1867) |
2 March 1847 | 26 August 1849 | Independent | President |
| 11 | .jpg) |
Fabre Geffrard (1806–1878) |
22 January 1859 | 13 March 1867 | Independent | President |
| 12 |  |
Jean-Nicolas Nissage Saget (1810–1880) |
13 March 1867 | 4 May 1867 | Independent | Provisional President |
| 13 |  |
Sylvain Salnave (1827–1870) |
4 May 1867 | 27 December 1869 | Independent | President |
| 14 | |
Jean-Nicolas Nissage Saget (1810–1880) |
27 December 1869 | 14 May 1874 | Liberal Party | President |
| — |  |
Council of Secretaries of State | 14 May 1874 | 14 June 1874 | Independent | Council of Secretaries of State |
| 15 |  |
Michel Domingue (1813–1877) |
14 June 1874 | 15 April 1876 | National Party | President |
| 16 |  |
Pierre Théoma Boisrond-Canal (1832–1905) |
23 April 1876 | 17 July 1879 | Liberal Party | Provisional President (23 April 1876 – 17 July 1876) President (17 July 1876 – 17 July 1879) |
| — | |
Public Order Committee | 17 July 1879 | 26 July 1879 | Independent | A Committee took over the government after Boisrond-Canal's departure. It was composed of senator Darius Denis as president and deputy Demesvar Delorme as vice-president. |
| 17 | |
Joseph Lamothe (?–1891) |
26 July 1879 | 3 October 1879 | Independent | Provisional President |
| 18 |  |
Florvil Hyppolite (1828–1896) |
3 October 1879 | 26 October 1879 | National Party | Provisional government: Florvil Hyppolite, Richelieu Duperval, Seide Thélémaque, Tirésias Simon Sam and Lysius Salomon. |
| 19 |  |
Lysius Salomon (1815–1888) |
26 October 1879 | 10 August 1888 | National Party | President |
| 20 | |
Pierre Théoma Boisrond-Canal (1832–1905) |
10 August 1888 | 16 October 1888 | Liberal Party | Provisional President |
| 21 |  |
François Denys Légitime (1841–1935) |
16 October 1888 | 23 August 1889 | Liberal Party | President |
| 22 | |
Monpoint Jeune (1830–1905) |
23 August 1889 | 17 October 1889 | Independent | Provisional President |
| 23 | |
Florvil Hyppolite (1828–1896) |
17 October 1889 | 24 March 1896 | National Party | President |
| 24 |  |
Tirésias Simon Sam (1835–1916) |
31 March 1896 | 12 May 1902 | National Party | President |
| 25 | |
Pierre Théoma Boisrond-Canal (1832–1905) |
26 May 1902 | 17 December 1902 | Liberal Party | Provisional President |
| 26 |  |
Pierre Nord Alexis (1820–1910) |
21 December 1902 | 2 December 1908 | Military | President |
| — | |
Commission for Public Order | 2 December 1908 | 6 December 1908 | Independent | [lower-alpha 11] |
| 27 |  |
François C. Antoine Simon (1843–1923) |
6 December 1908 | 2 August 1911 | Liberal Party | President |
| 28 |  |
Cincinnatus Leconte (1854–1912) |
15 August 1911 | 8 August 1912 | National Party | President[lower-alpha 12] |
| 29 |  |
Tancrède Auguste (1856–1913) |
8 August 1912 | 2 May 1913 | National Party | President |
| 30 |  |
Michel Oreste (1859–1918) |
12 May 1913 | 27 January 1914 | Independent | President |
| 31 |  |
Edmond Polynice (? – ?) |
27 January 1914 | 8 February 1914 | Military | Provisional President |
| 32 |  |
Oreste Zamor (1861–1915) |
8 February 1914 | 29 October 1914 | Military | President |
| 33 | |
Edmond Polynice (? – ?) |
29 October 1914 | 6 November 1914 | Military | Provisional President |
| 34 |  |
Joseph Davilmar Théodore (1847–1917) |
7 November 1914 | 22 February 1915 | Military | President |
| 35 |  |
Vilbrun Guillaume Sam (1859–1915) |
25 February 1915 | 28 July 1915 | Military | President[lower-alpha 13] |
| 36 | |
Revolutionary Committee | 28 July 1915 | 11 August 1915 | Independent | [lower-alpha 14] |
| 37 |  |
Philippe Sudré Dartiguenave (1863–1926) |
12 August 1915 | 15 May 1922 | Independent | President[lower-alpha 15] |
| 38 |  |
Louis Borno (1865–1942) |
15 May 1922 | 15 May 1930 | Independent | President[lower-alpha 15] |
| 39 |  |
Louis Eugène Roy (1861–1939) |
15 May 1930 | 18 November 1930 | Independent | President[lower-alpha 15] |
| 40 |  |
Sténio Vincent (1874–1959) |
18 November 1930 | 15 May 1941 | Independent | President[lower-alpha 16] |
| 41 |  |
Élie Lescot (1883–1974) |
15 May 1941 | 11 January 1946 | Liberal Party | President |
| 42 |  |
Franck Lavaud (1903–1986) |
11 January 1946 | 16 August 1946 | Military | Chairman of the Military Executive Committee |
| 43 |  |
Dumarsais Estimé (1900–1953) |
16 August 1946 | 10 May 1950 | Independent | President |
| 44 | |
Franck Lavaud (1903–1986) |
10 May 1950 | 6 December 1950 | Military | Chairman of the Government Junta |
| 45 | .jpg) |
Paul Magloire (1907–2001) |
6 December 1950 | 12 December 1956 | Peasant Worker Movement | President |
| 46 |  |
Joseph Nemours Pierre-Louis (1900–1966) |
12 December 1956 | 3 February 1957 | Independent | Provisional President |
| 47 |  |
Franck Sylvain (1909–1987) |
7 February 1957 | 2 April 1957 | Independent | Provisional President |
| 48 | Léon Cantave (1910–1967) |
2 April 1957 | 6 April 1957 | Military | Acting President | |
| 49 | |
Executive Government Council | 6 April 1957 | 20 May 1957 | Independent | Executive Government Council |
| 50 | Léon Cantave (1910–1967) |
20 May 1957 | 25 May 1957 | Military | Acting President | |
| 51 |  |
Daniel Fignolé (1913–1986) |
25 May 1957 | 14 June 1957 | Peasant Worker Movement | Provisional President |
| 52 |  |
Antonio Thrasybule Kébreau (1909–1963) |
14 June 1957 | 22 October 1957 | Military | Chairman of the Military Council |
| 53 | .jpg) |
François Duvalier (1907–1971) |
22 October 1957 | 21 April 1971† | National Unity Party | President (22 October 1957 – 22 June 1964) President for Life (22 June 1964 – 21 April 1971) |
| 54 | .jpg) |
Jean-Claude Duvalier (1951–2014) |
21 April 1971 | 7 February 1986 | National Unity Party | President for Life |
| 55 | .jpg) |
Henri Namphy (1932–2018) |
7 February 1986 | 7 February 1988 | Military | President of the National Council of Government |
| 56 |  |
Leslie Manigat (1930–2014) |
7 February 1988 | 20 June 1988 (Deposed) |
Rally of Progressive National Democrats | President |
| 57 | |
Henri Namphy (1932–2018) |
20 June 1988 | 17 September 1988 (Deposed) |
Military | President |
| 58 |  |
Prosper Avril (born 1937) |
17 September 1988 | 10 March 1990 | Military | President |
| 59 | .jpg) |
Hérard Abraham (1940–2022) |
10 March 1990 | 13 March 1990 | Military | Acting President |
| 60 |  |
Ertha Pascal-Trouillot (born 1943) |
13 March 1990 | 7 February 1991 | Independent | Provisional President |
| 61 | .jpg) |
Jean-Bertrand Aristide (born 1953) |
7 February 1991 | 29 September 1991 (Deposed) |
Struggling People's Organization | President |
| 62 |  |
Raoul Cédras (born 1949) |
29 September 1991 | 8 October 1991 | Military | Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces[lower-alpha 17] |
| 63 | |
Joseph Nérette (1924–2007) |
8 October 1991 | 19 June 1992 | Independent | Provisional President |
| 64 | Council of Ministers Prime Minister: Marc Bazin (1932–2010) |
19 June 1992 | 15 June 1993 | Movement for the Instauration of Democracy in Haiti | Council of Ministers | |
| 65 | |
Jean-Bertrand Aristide (born 1953) |
15 June 1993 | 12 May 1994 | Struggling People's Organization | President[lower-alpha 18] |
| 66 | |
Émile Jonassaint (1913–1995) |
12 May 1994 | 12 October 1994 | Independent | Provisional President |
| 67 | |
Jean-Bertrand Aristide (born 1953) |
12 October 1994 | 7 February 1996 | Struggling People's Organization | President[lower-alpha 19] |
| 68 |  |
René Préval (1943–2017) |
7 February 1996 | 7 February 2001 | Fanmi Lavalas | President |
| 69 | |
Jean-Bertrand Aristide (born 1953) |
7 February 2001 | 29 February 2004 (Deposed) |
Fanmi Lavalas | President |
| 70 |  |
Boniface Alexandre (1936–2023) |
29 February 2004 | 14 May 2006 | Independent | Provisional President |
| 71 | |
René Préval (1943–2017) |
14 May 2006 | 14 May 2011 | Lespwa (until 2009) |
President |
| Inite | ||||||
| 72 |  |
Michel Martelly (born 1961) |
14 May 2011 | 7 February 2016 | Repons Peyizan | President |
| 73 |  |
Council of Ministers Prime Minister: Evans Paul (born 1955) |
7 February 2016 | 14 February 2016 | Democratic Alliance Party | Council of Ministers |
| 74 | .jpg) |
Jocelerme Privert (born 1953) |
14 February 2016 | 7 February 2017 | Inite | Provisional President[lower-alpha 20] |
| 75 | .jpg) |
Jovenel Moïse (1968–2021) |
7 February 2017 | 7 July 2021†[lower-alpha 21] | Haitian Tèt Kale Party | President |
| 76 | Joseph Mécène Jean-Louis | 7 February 2021 | 7 July 2021 | |||
| 77 | .jpg) |
Council of Ministers Acting Prime Minister: Claude Joseph |
7 July 2021 | 20 July 2021 | Independent | Council of Ministers |
| 78 | Joseph Lambert (Haitian politician) | 20 July 2021 | 20 July 2021 | |||
| 79 |  |
Council of Ministers Acting Prime Minister: Ariel Henry (born 1949) |
20 July 2021 | 24 April 2024 | Independent | Council of Ministers |
| — | High Council for Transition | 6 February 2023 | 25 April 2024 | |||
| 80 | Mirlande Hyppolite Manigat | 6 February 2023 | 25 April 2024 | |||
| 81 | Laurent Saint-Cyr | 6 February 2023 | 25 April 2024 | |||
| 82 | Calixte Fleuridor | 6 February 2023 | 25 April 2024 | |||
| 83 | Mirlande Manigat | 25 April 2024 | 25 April 2024 | |||
| 84 | Michel Patrick Boisvert | 25 April 2024 | 25 April 2024 | |||
| 85 | Smith Augustin | 25 April 2024 | 25 April 2024 | RED-Historic Compromise | ||
| 86 | .jpg) |
Transitional Presidential Council Chairman: Edgard Leblanc Fils (born 1955) |
25 April 2024 | 7 October 2024 | Struggling People's Organization | Transitional Presidential Council |
| 87 | .jpg) |
Transitional Presidential Council Chairman: Leslie Voltaire (born 1949) |
7 October 2024 | 7 March 2025 | Fanmi Lavalas | Transitional Presidential Council |
| 88 | (cropped).jpg){kind=spacer} |
Transitional Presidential Council Chairman: Fritz Jean (born 1956) |
7 March 2025 | 7 August 2025 | Inite | Transitional Presidential Council |
| 89 |  |
Transitional Presidential Council Chairman: Laurent Saint-Cyr (born ?) |
7 August 2025 | 7 February 2026 | Independent | Transitional Presidential Council |
| 90 | Garry Conille | 6 February 2026 | 6 February 2026 | |||
| 91 | Louis Gérald Gilles | 7 February 2026 | 7 February 2026 | |||
| 92 | Regine Abraham | 7 February 2026 | 7 February 2026 | |||
| 93 | Frinel Joseph | 7 February 2026 | 7 February 2026 | |||
| 94 | Emmanuel Vertilaire | 7 February 2026 | 7 February 2026 | |||
| 95 | .jpg) |
Council of Ministers Acting Prime Minister: Alix Didier Fils-Aimé (born 1971) |
7 February 2026 | Incumbent | Independent | Council of Ministers |
Members
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ Crowned on 8 October 1804
- ↑ Rule limited to the northern part of Haiti
- ↑ Crowned on 2 June 1811
- ↑ Rule limited to the southern part of Haiti
- ↑ United the northern Kingdom and the southern Republic in 1820
- ↑ Crowned on 18 April 1852
- ↑ Rule limited to the northern part of Haiti.
- ↑ Rule limited to the southern part of Haiti.
- ↑ United the northern Kingdom and the southern Republic in 1820.
- ↑ Deposed on 1 March, accepted on 24 March.
- ↑ Members: Louis-Auguste Boisrond-Canal, Prudent, Grandjean Guillaume, Maximilien Laforest, Michel Oreste and Auguste Bonamy.
- ↑ Great-Grandson of Jean-Jacques Dessalines (Emperor of Haiti 1804–1806).
- ↑ Son of Tirésias Simon Sam (President of Haiti 1896–1902). Also the inspiration for Eugene O'Neill's The Emperor Jones.
- ↑ Members: Charles de Delva, Charles Zamor, Edmond Polynice, Léon Nau, Ermane Robin, Eribert Saint-Vil Nöel and Samson Monpoint.
- 1 2 3 Served under the United States occupation.
- ↑ Served under the United States occupation until 1 August 1934.
- ↑ De facto leader of Haiti (29 September 1991 – 12 October 1994).
- ↑ In exile, but recognized in Haiti.
- ↑ Served under the United States occupation until 31 March 1995.
- ↑ Presidential term expired on 14 June 2016.
- ↑ Assassinated.[1][2][3]
<ref> tags exist for a group named "lower-alpha", but no corresponding <references group="lower-alpha"/> tag was found.
- ↑ Beaumont, Peter; Phillips, Tom (7 July 2021). "Haiti president Jovenel Moïse assassinated". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 7 July 2021. Retrieved 7 July 2021.
- ↑ "Haiti President Jovenel Moïse assassinated at home". CNBC. 7 July 2021. Archived from the original on 7 July 2021. Retrieved 7 July 2021.
- ↑ "Le président Jovenel Moïse assassiné chez lui par un commando armé". Le Nouvelliste. Archived from the original on 7 July 2021. Retrieved 7 July 2021.