Jinous Nemat Mahmoudi
 Jinous Nemat Mahmoudi | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Rayuwa | |
| Haihuwa | Tehran, 1929 |
| ƙasa | Iran |
| Mutuwa | 27 Disamba 1981 |
| Sana'a | |
| Sana'a |
climatologist (en)  |
| Imani | |
| Addini | Baha'i |
Zhinous Nemat Mahmoudi ko Jin(o)us Ni (Agusta 7, 1928 - Disamba 27, 1981) ita ma'aikaciyar nazarin yanayi ce ta Iran wacce mabiyin addinin Baha'i ne kuma memba a Majalisar Ruhaniya ta kasa ta Iran. Ta tashi ne domin jagorantar hukumar kula da yanayi ta Iran. Bayan juyin juya halin Iran na 1979, zalunci da gwamnati ta amince da shi ya tsananta, inda aka kashe mijinta a 1980, sannan aka kama ta kuma aka kashe ta a 1981.
Farkon Rayuwa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
An haife Mahmoudi a shekara ta 1929 a Tehran. Daya daga cikin iyayenta malami ne, ɗayan kuma ya buga mujallar.[1] Mujallar Tehran Mosavar ta samu kafuwarta kuma ta shahara a zamanin mulkin Shah na Iran.
Kimiyya da bayanai sun burge ta. Ta tsara tsarin don gwadawa tare da tattara ilimi don kiyayewa. Shirinta shine ta yi amfani da microfilm domin a adana bayanan.
A jami'a ta yi karatun physics da meteorology wanda hakan ya sa ta yi aiki a fannin hasashen yanayi. Ita ce mace ta farko a Iran masanin yanayi.[2] Ta tashi ne ta jagoranci hukumar kula da yanayi ta kasa wadda wani bangare ne na ma'aikatar tsaron kasarta. Tana da matsayin janar. Ta dauki sha'awar 'yancin mata kuma ta jagoranci aikin Atlas wanda ke binciken yadda makamashin hasken rana zai iya aiwatarwa.[1]
Ta auri Houshang Mahmoudi, wanda ya gabatar da shirye-shiryen yara. Su ’yan addinin Bahaushe ne kuma suna da ’ya’ya uku.[1]
A cikin 1979 juyin juya halin ya faru kuma aka ci zarafin addinin Bahaushe da mabiyansa. Sun rasa ayyukan yi, sun zauna suna aiki a asirce da ’ya’yansu da aka kai kasashen waje don neman ilimi. Ta tashi ta zama jagora a addinin Bahaushe duk da an kashe wasu ’yan uwa. Za ta ziyarci sauran mabiya. Mijinta ya bace ba tare da dalili ba Agusta 1980.[1] An kama ta a ranar 13 ga Disamba 1981 tare da wasu shugabannin bangaskiyarta a Majalisar Ruhaniya ta kasa. Sauran sun hada da Sirous Rowshani, Kamran Samimi, Mahmoud Majnoob, Jalal Azizi, Mehdi Amin Amin, Ezzat Forouhi da Ghodrat Rouhani. An kashe su ne ta hanyar harbe-harbe a ranar 27 ga Disamba.[3]
Daga baya aka ba iyalanta inda kabarinta yake. An kashe mabiya addinin Bahaushe 200 har zuwa 1998 a Iran.
Gado
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A shekarar 2018, an bukaci Majalisar Wakilan Amurka da ta zartas da kudurin Majalisar (HR274) kan bikin cika shekaru 36 da rasuwar Misis Jinous Mahmoudi. Kudurin "ya yi Allah wadai da gwamnatin Iran da ake yi wa 'yan tsiraru na Bahai."[2]
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 "50 Iranian Women You Should Know: Jinous Nemat Mahmoudi". Iran Press Watch from Interview with Mona Mahmoudi, daughter of Jinous and Houshang Mahmoudi/Interview with Jinous Mahmoudi in Zan-e Rooz magazine, 1976 /Diary of Jinous Mahmoudi, Boroumand Foundation. 4 August 2015. Retrieved 20 April 2020.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 http://www.washingtontimes.com, The Washington Times. "Congress' Iran moment". The Washington Times (in Turanci). Retrieved 2020-04-20.
- ↑ "Jinous Naimat Mahmoudi- Executed by firing squad in Tehran on 27 December 1981 | Archives of Bahá'í Persecution in Iran". iranbahaipersecution.bic.org. Archived from the original on 2021-01-13. Retrieved 2021-01-23.