Joellen Louise Russell

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Joellen Louise Russell
Rayuwa
Haihuwa Seattle, 1970 (53/54 shekaru)
ƙasa Tarayyar Amurka
Karatu
Makaranta Harvard College (en) Fassara
Dalibin daktanci Juan M. Lora (en) Fassara
Harsuna Turanci
Sana'a
Sana'a researcher (en) Fassara, oceanographer (en) Fassara da climatologist (en) Fassara
Employers University of Arizona (en) Fassara  (2006 -
Joellen Russell

Joellen Louise Russell (an haife ta a shekara ta 1970) ita 'yar Amurka ce mai binciken teku kuma masanin kimiyyar yanayi.[1]

Russell ita farfesa ce a Sashen Nazarin Geosciences a Jami'ar Arizona.[2] A Tucson, AZ, tare da alƙawura na haɗin gwiwa a cikin Sashen Lunar da Kimiyyar Duniya, Hydrology da Kimiyyar yanayi, da kuma a cikin Sashen Lissafin Lissafi a cikin Ayyukan Lissafi. An nada ta a matsayin Thomas R. Brown Distinguished Chair of Integrative Science[3] in 2017. An nada ta a matsayin Farfesa na Jami'a a 2021.

Rayuwar farko da ilimi[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

An haife Russell a Seattle, WA a cikin shekarar 1970, kuma ta girma a Kotzebue, Alaska, ƙauyen kamun kifi na Eskimo mai nisan mil 30 daga arewacin Arctic Circle, inda mahaifinta ya yi aiki da Ma'aikatar Lafiya ta Indiya. Lokacin da ta kai shekaru 12, ta san cewa tana son ta zama masanin ilimin teku. Russell ta halarci Makarantar St. Paul a Concord, NH, ta sami Shekarar Makaranta a Waje a Rennes, Faransa, ta kasance Masanin Ƙasa ta Radcliffe a Jami'ar Harvard inda ta sami A.B. in Environmental Geoscience. Ta yi balaguron bincike na farko zuwa Tekun Kudancin a cikin shekarar 1994 kuma ta shafe kusan shekara guda na aikinta na digiri a teku a can kafin ta kammala digirinta na uku a cikin Oceanography a shekarar 1999 daga Cibiyar Scripps na Oceanography, Jami'ar California, San Diego. Ta sami JISAO Postdoctoral Fellowship a Jami'ar Washington sannan ta shafe shekaru da yawa a matsayin masanin kimiyyar bincike a Jami'ar Princeton da NOAA Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory a Princeton, NJ a yayin shirye-shiryen kimantawa na 4th ta Cibiyar Gudanar da Canjin Yanayi (IPCC) - AR4). Russell ya zama memba na sashen ilimin Geosciences a Jami'ar Arizona a cikin shekarar 2006, kuma ya zama cikakken farfesa a cikin shekarar 2019.

Aiki da tasirin bincike[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Binciken Russell[4] ya binciko rawar da teku ke takawa a yanayin duniya,[5] yana mai da hankali kan tekun Kudancin teku[6] da kuma iskar Kudancin Hemisphere. Ta yi amfani da tsarin yanayi na duniya da tsarin duniya[7] don kwaikwayi yanayin yanayi da zagayowar carbon na da, na yanzu da na gaba, kuma tana haɓaka ma'auni na tushen lura don kimanta waɗannan simintin.[8] Ayyukan Russell akan iskoki na yamma ya kai ga babban nasararta na bincike ya zuwa yanzu: ƙirƙirar sabon salo a kimiyyar yanayi, wato yanayin zafi yana haifar da iskar yamma.[9] Wannan hangen nesa ya warware ɗayan daɗaɗɗen yanayin yanayin yanayi, tsarin da ke da alhakin canja wurin kashi ɗaya bisa uku na carbon dioxide a cikin sararin samaniya zuwa cikin teku sannan kuma a sake dawowa yayin da muke maimaita hawan glacial-interglacial.[10]

Russell ita ce jagorar taken yin tallan kayan kawa na Kudancin Tekun Carbon da Ayyukan Kula da Yanayi da Modeling (SOCCOM)[11] gami da Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tekun Kudancin (SOMIP)[12]

A halin yanzu tana aiki a matsayin Shugabar Ƙungiyar Kula da Yanayi ta Hukumar Ba da Shawarar Kimiyya ta NOAA,[13] a matsayin Jagora Mai Maƙasudi[14] don Kwamitin Kimiyya kan Binciken AntarcticClimate21,[15] da kuma Cibiyar Nazarin Yanayi ta ƙasa (NCAR) Community. Tsarin Tsarin Duniya (CESM) kwamitin shawara.[16]

Russell ita ce ɗaya daga cikin membobin da suka kafa Science Moms,[17] ƙungiyar masana kimiyyar yanayi mara ƙima, waɗanda kuma uwaye ne, suna aiki don lalata canjin yanayi.

Tasiri[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Russell ita ce ɗaya daga cikin masana kimiyyar yanayi 14 a baya bayanan amicus curiae da ke goyan bayan mai ƙara a cikin hukuncin Kotun Koli na tarihi na 2007 game da hayaƙin carbon dioxide da sauyin yanayi, Commonwealth of Massachusetts, et al. v. Hukumar Kare Muhalli ta Amurka. Wannan taƙaitaccen[18] bayani shine kaɗai aka ambata a cikin wannan yanke shawara mai mahimmanci wanda ya tabbatar da cewa carbon dioxide gurɓataccen yanayi ne kuma dole ne EPA ta tsara shi.

Kyaututtuka da karramawa[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

  • 2021 - Farfesa na Jami'ar, Jami'ar Arizona
  • 2017-yanzu - Thomas R. Brown Babban Shugaban Kimiyyar Haɗin Kai[19]
  • 2014 - 1885 Award na Al'umma Mai Girma Malami, Jami'ar Arizona[20][21]
  • 2012-present - Memba, Comer Family Foundation "Changelings" rukuni[22]
  • 2011-2012 – Babban Malami, Ƙungiyar Masana Geologists na Amurka[23]
  • 2010 - Kyautar Koyarwar Ilimi ta Gaba ɗaya ta Provost, Jami'ar Arizona[24]
  • 1989-1993 – Radcliffe National Scholar, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA

Manazarta[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

  1. ↑ "Joellen Russell". Joellen Russell (in Turanci). Retrieved 2021-10-30.
  2. ↑ "Melting Antarctic Ice Sheets Have Made Southern Ocean More Acidic, Warmer". AZoCleantech.com (in Turanci). 2020-01-08. Retrieved 2020-03-28.
  3. ↑ "Honor for Scientist Joellen Russell". UANews (in Turanci). 2020-03-28. Retrieved 2020-03-28.
  4. ↑ "The World's Best Natural Defense Against Climate Change May Soon Make Things Worse". Smithsonian Magazine (in Turanci). Retrieved 2020-04-14.
  5. ↑ Russell, Joellen (2018-03-13). "Ocean sensors can track progress on climate goals". Nature (in Turanci). 555 (7696): 287. Bibcode:2018Natur.555..287R. doi:10.1038/d41586-018-03068-w.
  6. ↑ "2. The Southern Ocean Has Been Hit Worst". EcoWatch (in Turanci). 2020-01-29. Archived from the original on 2020-03-28. Retrieved 2020-03-28.
  7. ↑ Eyring, Veronika; Cox, Peter M.; Flato, Gregory M.; Gleckler, Peter J.; Abramowitz, Gab; Caldwell, Peter; Collins, William D.; Gier, Bettina K.; Hall, Alex D.; Hoffman, Forrest M.; Hurtt, George C. (February 2019). "Taking climate model evaluation to the next level". Nature Climate Change (in Turanci). 9 (2): 102–110. Bibcode:2019NatCC...9..102E. doi:10.1038/s41558-018-0355-y. hdl:20.500.11850/323491. ISSN 1758-6798. S2CID 92281759.
  8. ↑ Russell, Joellen L.; Kamenkovich, Igor; Bitz, Cecilia; Ferrari, Raffaele; Gille, Sarah T.; Goodman, Paul J.; Hallberg, Robert; Johnson, Kenneth; Khazmutdinova, Karina; Marinov, Irina; Mazloff, Matthew (2018). "Metrics for the Evaluation of the Southern Ocean in Coupled Climate Models and Earth System Models". Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans (in Turanci). 123 (5): 3120–3143. Bibcode:2018JGRC..123.3120R. doi:10.1002/2017JC013461. ISSN 2169-9291.
  9. ↑ Toggweiler, J. R.; Russell, Joellen (2008). "Ocean circulation in a warming climate". Nature (in Turanci). 451 (7176): 286–288. Bibcode:2008Natur.451..286T. doi:10.1038/nature06590. ISSN 1476-4687. PMID 18202645.
  10. ↑ Toggweiler, J. R.; Russell, Joellen L.; Carson, S. R. (2006). "Midlatitude westerlies, atmospheric CO 2 , and climate change during the ice ages: WESTERLIES AND CO 2 DURING THE ICE AGES". Paleoceanography (in Turanci). 21 (2): n/a. doi:10.1029/2005PA001154.
  11. ↑ elenabruess2020 (2019-10-16). "4,000 floating robots take on climate change". Medill Reports Chicago (in Turanci). Retrieved 2020-03-28.
  12. ↑ "Melting Antarctic ice could slow global temperature rise, study says". Carbon Brief (in Turanci). 2018-11-19. Retrieved 2020-03-28.
  13. ↑ News, Thomas Frank,E&E. "Ocean Acidification Threatens the U.S. Economy". Scientific American (in Turanci). Retrieved 2020-03-28.
  14. ↑ Nash, Rosemary. "AntClim21 Members". SCAR (in Turanci). Retrieved 2020-04-13.
  15. ↑ Nash, Rosemary. "Antarctic Climate Change in the 21st Century (AntClim21)". SCAR (in Turanci). Archived from the original on 2020-07-27. Retrieved 2020-04-13.
  16. ↑ "CESM Administration Board". www.cesm.ucar.edu. Retrieved 2020-04-13.
  17. ↑ Nast, Condé (2021-04-12). "The Moms Who Are Battling Climate Change". The New Yorker (in Turanci). Retrieved 2021-08-09.
  18. ↑ "Search - Supreme Court of the United States". www.supremecourt.gov. Retrieved 2020-03-28.
  19. ↑ "UA Endowed Chairs and Professors". Thomas R. Brown Foundations (in Turanci). Retrieved 2020-04-13.
  20. ↑ "Distinguished Scholars | UA Faculty Affairs". facultyaffairs.arizona.edu. Retrieved 2020-04-15.
  21. ↑ "1885 Society Distinguished Scholars Selected | UA@Work". uaatwork.arizona.edu. Archived from the original on 2021-07-21. Retrieved 2020-04-15.
  22. ↑ "Comer Fellows - Comer Family Foundation". www.comerfamilyfoundation.org. Retrieved 2020-04-15.
  23. ↑ "AAPG 2011-2012 AAPG Distinguished Lecture Series Abstracts, #90136 (2011)". www.searchanddiscovery.com. Retrieved 2020-04-15.
  24. ↑ "Faculty Awards & Honors". The University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona (in Turanci). 2018-01-22. Retrieved 2020-04-15.

Hanyoyin haɗi na waje[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

  • IPCC, 2021: Canjin Yanayi 2021: Tushen Kimiyyar Jiki. Gudunmawar Ƙungiya ta Aiki zuwa Rahoton Ƙimar Na shida na Ƙungiyar Ƙungiyoyin Gwamnati akan Sauyin Yanayi [Masson-Delmotte, V., P. Zhai, A. Pirani, S.L. Connors, C. Péan, S. Berger, N. Caud, Y. Chen, L. Goldfarb, M.I. Gomis, M. Huang, K. Leitzell, E. Lonnoy, J.B.R. Matthews, T.K. Maycock, T. Waterfield, O. Yelekci, R. Yu, da B. Zhou (eds.)]. Jami'ar Cambridge Press. A cikin Latsa.
  • IPCC, 2013: Canjin Yanayi 2013: Tushen Kimiyyar Jiki. Gudunmawar Ƙungiya ta Aiki zuwa Rahoton Ƙimar Na Biyar na Ƙungiyar Ƙungiyoyin Gwamnati akan Canjin Yanayi [Stocker, T.F., D. Qin, G.-K. Plattner, M. Tignor, S.K. Allen, J. Boschung, A. Nauels, Y. Xia, V. Bex da kuma P.M. Midgley (eds.)]. Jami'ar Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom da New York, NY, Amurka, 1535 pp.
  • IPCC, 2007: Canjin Yanayi 2007: Tushen Kimiyyar Jiki. Gudunmawar Ƙungiya ta I zuwa Rahoton Ƙimar Huɗu na Ƙungiyar Ƙwararrun [Solomon, S., D. Qin, M. Manning, Z. Chen, M. Marquis, K.B. Averyt, M. Tignor da HL Miller (eds.)]. Jami'ar Cambridge Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom da New York, NY, Amurka, 996 pp.
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