John Chilembwe

John Chilembwe
Rayuwa
Haihuwa	Chiradzulu District (en) , 1871
ƙasa	Nyasaland (en)
Mutuwa	Blantyre District (en) , 3 ga Faburairu, 1915
Ƴan uwa
Abokiyar zama	Ida Chilembwe (en)
Karatu
Makaranta	Virginia University of Lynchburg (en)
Harsuna	Turanci
Sana'a
Sana'a	pastor (en) , Mai kare ƴancin ɗan'adam da ɗan siyasa
Imani
Addini	Baptists (en)

John Nkologo Chilembwe (Yuni 1871 - 3 Fabrairu 1915) ya kasance fasto na Baptist, malami kuma mai juyin juya hali wanda ya horar da shi a matsayin minista a Amurka, ya koma Nyasaland a 1901. Ya kasance mutum na farko a cikin juriya ga mulkin mallaka a Nyasaland (Malawi), yana adawa da maganin 'yan Afirka da ke aiki a aikin gona a gonakin mallakar Turai da kuma gazawar gwamnatin mulkin mallaka don inganta ci gaban zamantakewa da siyasa na' yan Afirka. Ba da daɗewa ba bayan barkewar Yaƙin Duniya na farko, Chilembwe ya shirya wani tashin hankali da bai yi nasara ba game da mulkin mallaka.^[1] A yau, ana yin bikin Chilembwe a matsayin jarumi na 'yancin kai a wasu ƙasashen Afirka, kuma ana kiyaye Ranar John Chilembwe kowace shekara a ranar 15 ga Janairu a Malawi.^[2]

Rayuwar Farko

Akwai iyakantaccen bayani game da iyayen John Chilembwe da haihuwa. Wani ɗan littafin Amurka na shekara ta 1914 ya yi iƙirarin cewa an haifi John Chilembwe a Sangano, Gundumar Chiradzulu, a kudancin abin da ya zama Nyasaland, a watan Yunin 1871. Joseph Booth ya kuma bayyana cewa mahaifin Chilembwe Yao ne kuma mahaifiyarsa bawa ce ta Mang'anja, wanda aka kama a yaƙi. Wannan bayanin na zamani ne; a cikin shekarun 1990s, jikan John Chilembwe ya bayyana cewa ana kiran mahaifin Chilembwe Kaundama, kuma yana ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda suka zauna a Mangochi Hill a lokacin Yao shiga yankin Mang'anja, kuma ana iya kiran mahaifiyarsa Nyangu: mai yiwuwa sunansa kafin baftisma shine Nkologo. Koyaya, wasu kuma kwanan nan sun ba da sunayen iyaye daban-daban. Chilembwe ya halarci aikin Ikilisiyar Scotland daga kusan 1890.

Manazarta

↑ D. T. Stuart-Mogg (1997). "A Brief Investigation into The Genealogy of Pastor John Chilembwe of Nyasaland and Some Thoughts upon the Circumstances Surrounding his Death", The Society of Malawi Journal, Vol. 50, No. 1, pp. 44–7.
↑ G. Shepperson and T. Price (1958). Independent African. John Chilembwe and the Origins, Setting and Significance of the Nyasaland Native Rising of 1915. Edinburgh University Press, pp. 25, 36–8, 47.

[1] D. T. Stuart-Mogg (1997). "A Brief Investigation into The Genealogy of Pastor John Chilembwe of Nyasaland and Some Thoughts upon the Circumstances Surrounding his Death", The Society of Malawi Journal, Vol. 50, No. 1, pp. 44–7.

[2] G. Shepperson and T. Price (1958). Independent African. John Chilembwe and the Origins, Setting and Significance of the Nyasaland Native Rising of 1915. Edinburgh University Press, pp. 25, 36–8, 47.

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