Kaaps

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Kaaps
Lamban rijistar harshe
ISO 639-3 –
Glottolog cape1241[1]

Kaaps ( UK : / k ɑː p s /, ma'ana 'na Cape'), kuma aka sani da Afrikaaps, yaren Afirka ta Yamma ne wanda ya samo asali a lardin Western Cape na Afirka ta Kudu . Ba a san matsayinsa na yaren 'yar'uwar Afrikaans ko yaren Afrikaans ba. [2] Tun farkon 2020s an sami ƙaruwa mai yawa a cikin adadin ayyukan adabi da aka buga a Kaaps. Yawancin ayyuka a Kaaps sun fito ne daga marubutan da ke yankin Cape Flats na Cape Town, Afirka ta Kudu inda aka fi yin magana. [3] Ko da yake ana ɗaukar Kaaps a matsayin al'amari mai girma, ya fi yare na Afrikaans musamman. [4] Duk wasu bambance-bambancen harshe na Afrikaans, gami da Kaaps, ana haɗe su ta zahiri zuwa Standard Afrikaans azaman nau'in gama gari da ake magana da shi kuma suna hulɗa da shi. [4]

An ƙaddamar da wani aikin ilimi don ƙirƙirar ƙamus na harshen Kaaps na farko a cikin 2021.

Tarihi[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

A cikin karni na 17, Kaaps ya ci gaba a Yammacin Cape na Afirka ta Kudu a cikin mahallin yaruka da yawa ta hanyar mulkin mallaka na Holland.  </link>[ mafi kyau tushe da ake bukata ] A cikin 1652 Kamfanin Dutch East India Company (Verenigde Oostindische Compagnie, VOC) ya kafa tashar shakatawa a kan Cape, tare da babban manufar sake cika kayan abinci ga jiragen ruwa da ke tafiya tsakanin Turai da Gabas. [5] A cikin wannan lokaci, al'ummar yankin sun kunshi mutane daban-daban daga kabilu da al'adu daban-daban kamar 'yan asalin Khoisan, Malay, Afirka ta Yamma da kuma mutanen Madagascan. [6] </link>[ mafi kyau tushe Da ] daga cikin waɗannan mutane sun kasance bayi ne ta hanyar VOC, Kamfanin Dutch Gabashin Indiya da ƴan ƙasar Netherland masu wadata. [6] </link>[ mafi kyau tushe da ake bukata ] A matsayin tawaye, mutanen sun ƙi yin magana da yaren ƴan mulkin mallaka, ta haka Kaaps suka ci gaba ta hanyar Afrikaans don sadarwa da juna da kuma ɓoye tattaunawarsu. [6] </link>

Identity da matsayin zamantakewa[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Kamar yadda yake da kowane harshe, Kaaps yana taka rawar da ba za a iya mantawa da shi ba a cikin al'adar mutum da asalinsa, musamman a cikin Cape Flats. [7] Kaaps da lasifikan sa, wanda ya ƙunshi galibin mutane masu “launi”, ana ɗaukar su a matsayin ware. [8] A karkashin mulkin wariyar launin fata, ana daukar "launi" a matsayin "al'ummar da aka manta", amma daga baya sun fi ingantattun cibiyoyin gine-gine na ainihi akan ra'ayoyin gyare-gyare da kuma "Khoisan" asalin. A cikin jawabin hegemonic, ɗaya daga cikin ra'ayoyi guda biyu ana la'akari da su yayin da ake tattauna batutuwan siyasa kamar aji, kabilanci, da al'adu a cikin mahallin Afirka ta Kudu: ko dai na "Fara mai gata" ko na "Baƙar fata mara galihu." [9] Duk da "launi" da "baƙar fata" masu raba irin wannan zalunci, rashin daidaito da talauci na mulkin wariyar launin fata na Afirka ta Kudu, al'ummar "launi" ta kasance ƙungiyar zamantakewar da ba a kula da ita ba. [8]

Tsanani[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Mafi yawan ma'aikata masu "launi" suna magana da Kaaps a cikin Cape Flats . Ana ɗaukar Kaaps ɗaya daga cikin mafi girman bambance-bambancen Afirkaans; ana danganta shi da ƙananan matsayi da ban dariya. [10] [8] [11] Hakanan alama ce ta asalin mutum, wanda Hukumar Rarraba tseren wariyar launin fata ke amfani da ita lokacin yin la'akari da lamuran kan iyaka. Wasu labulen gama gari na Kaaps sun haɗa da "kombuistaal" (harshen dafa abinci) da "skollie-idioom" (ɗalilin gangster).  </link>[ mafi kyau tushe da ake buƙata ] Hoton da ke mamaye da sifofin mai magana da yawun Cape Kaaps galibi ya ƙunshi marasa ilimi, ƙwararrun ƙwararru, butulci da kasa fahimta ko cikakkiyar godiya ga sarƙaƙƙiya. [10] [11] Bugu da ƙari, ana siffanta Kaaps a matsayin "wasu" mara kyau na zamantakewa. [8] Ba'a da barkwanci da yawa kuma suna da alaƙa da Gatiepie, wanda yayi daidai da Blackface na Amurka a cikin al'adun pop. [8] Saboda wannan mummunan ma'anar da kuma wulaƙanci, yawancin masu magana da Kaaps sun ji kunyar yin amfani da shi a wuraren jama'a. [8]

Kamus[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

An buga ƙamus na farko a cikin Kaaps a Cape Town, Afirka ta Kudu a cikin 2021. Wannan ƙamus na harsuna uku ne kuma ya ƙunshi Kaaps, Afrikaans da Turanci. An ƙaddamar da ƙamus na Trilingual na Kaaps ta hanyar haɗin gwiwar masana ilimi da masu ruwa da tsaki na al'umma; Cibiyar Nazarin Harsuna da yawa da Bambance-bambance a Jami'ar Western Cape tare da haɗin gwiwar wata kungiya mai zaman kanta Heal the Hood Project . [12] Cibiyar Race, Kabilanci da Harshe a Jami'ar Stanford ce ta dauki nauyin wannan aikin, tare da Sashen Al'adu da Wasanni na Western Cape . [12] Kamus na Trilingual na Kaaps yana da maƙasudai guda huɗu: don haɓaka wayewa da ilimi kan tarihi da tushen Kaaps, don ba da gudummawa ga muhawara game da haɗa tsarin rubutun Kaaps, tattara bayanan amfani da Kaaps akan dandamali daban-daban kuma a ƙarshe, don bayyana rayayye. kwarewar harshe na masu magana da Kaap. [12]

A yau Kaaps harshe ne da aka keɓe kamar yadda aka ɗauke shi azaman sigar ƙaƙƙarfan ƙa'idar Afirka a lokacin zamanin wariyar launin fata a Afirka ta Kudu, hasashe da ke ci gaba da wanzuwa a Afirka ta Kudu ta dimokiradiyya. Turawan mulkin mallaka da ma'auni ne suka keɓance Afrikaans, An kafa Afrikaans kuma an haɓaka shi azaman nau'i na juriya ga Ingilishi na hegemonic. Bugu da ƙari, an haɓaka shi don ƙirƙirar asalin launin fata na talakawa "fararen fata" mutanen Afrikaner ta yadda za a raba su da masu aiki, al'umma masu "launi" masu magana da Kaaps. [13] Ana kallon Kaaps azaman ƙaramin harshe, ƙazanta ko gauraye; wanda ya ƙunshi yaren Afrikaans da Ingilishi da aka jefa tare. Wannan ya rinjayi yadda ake kallon zamantakewar jama'a na "launi", yana nuna cewa "Baƙaƙe" da "Fara" suna da tsabta kuma suna da iyaka yayin da "Launi" ba su kasance ba. [14] [11] Masu magana da Kaaps galibi ana danganta su da ƙarancin tsari na zamantakewa, ban dariya, wauta da ire-iren yare da aka raina.[ana buƙatar hujja]</link>[ <span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2023)">abubuwan da ake bukata</span> ]

Buga Wikipedia[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Ganin cewa babban abin da ke cikin ainihin masu magana da Kaaps wani mataki ne na gado daga ƴan asalin Cape, akwai shawara don ƙirƙirar bugu na Kaaps na Wikipedia. Gidauniyar Wikimedia ta riga ta samar da kayayyakin more rayuwa; Abin da ake buƙata shi ne don ƙaramin adadin masu gyara masu sa kai su zama kuma su kasance masu aiki a matakin incubator na tsawon watanni shida, sannan za a bayyana daftarin a fili.

Manazarta[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

  1. ↑ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Kaaps". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
  2. ↑ Empty citation (help)
  3. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named :0
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 Empty citation (help)
  5. ↑ Parker, M., & Oostendorp, M. (2015).
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named :2
  7. ↑ Empty citation (help)
  8. ↑ 8.0 8.1 8.2 8.3 8.4 8.5 Roman, S. (2019).
  9. ↑ Petersen, J. 2015.
  10. ↑ 10.0 10.1 Empty citation (help)
  11. ↑ 11.0 11.1 11.2 Empty citation (help) Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; name ":5" defined multiple times with different content
  12. ↑ 12.0 12.1 12.2 Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named :8
  13. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named :9
  14. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named :6
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