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Kelsey Harrison

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Kelsey Harrison
Haihuwa Samfuri:Birth year and age
Abonnema, Rivers State
Dan kasan Nigeria
Shahara akan Maternal health

Kelsey Atangamuerimo Harrison ƙwararren farfesa ne na likitan mata da mata kuma tsohon mataimakin shugaban jami'ar Fatakwal, wanda ya ba da gudummawa sosai ga nazarin lafiyar mata, musamman lokacin daukar ciki. A matsayinsa na mai bincike a Jami’ar Ibadan, ya zana taswirorin illolin rashin lafiya mai tsanani ga uwa da jaririnta, kuma ya tabbatar da lafiyar jinyar babbar matsalar karancin jini ta hanyar jujjuyawar kwayar halitta hade da maganin diuretic mai saurin aiki. Ya kuma kasance cikin kungiyar da ta gano hatsarin da cutar sikila ke haifarwa ga rayuwar mata da tayi a tsakanin 'yan Afirka. A Zariya, sakamakon ayyukan tawagar da ya jagoranta, ya zama mafi karfi wajen bayar da shawarwari na kasa da kasa don inganta lafiyar mata da mata a kasashe masu tasowa.

Rayuwa

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An haifi Farfesa Kelsey Atangamuerimo Harrison a garin Abonnema, Jihar Ribas, a ranar 9 ga Janairun 1933. Ya yi karatun firamare a gida a makarantar Bishop Crowther Memorial. Bayan ya yi fice a makarantar sakandare a Kwalejin Gwamnati Umuahia, ya yi horo a Kwalejin Jami'ar Ibadan da Asibitin Kwalejin Jami'ar London, inda ya kammala MB BS tare da girmamawa da girmamawa a fannin mata da mata a 1958.

Dangane da ilimin likitancin mata da mata, ya sami karatun digirinsa na biyu na bincike da horar da likitoci a Najeriya da Ingila, musamman a karkashin John Lawson a Ibadan, WCW Nixon a Landan, da FE Hytten a sassa daban-daban na Majalisar Binciken Kiwon Lafiya ta Burtaniya. Ya zama memba a 1964, kuma abokin aiki a 1973, na Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists a Landan. Ya taba zama memba a gidauniyar kungiyar mata da mata ta Najeriya a shekarar 1965, ya zama farfesa a fannin mata masu juna biyu da mata, na farko a Ibadan a shekarar 1972, sannan a Zariya daga 1972 zuwa 1981, daga karshe kuma a Fatakwal, 1981-1998, inda ya yi aiki. ya zama mataimakin shugaban jami'ar daga 1989 zuwa 1992, inda a baya ya zama shugaban tsangayar ilimin likitanci na jami'ar Ahmadu Bello Zaria. Ya yi ritaya daga tsarin jami’o’in Najeriya a shekarar 1998, kuma an nada shi a watan Yulin 1999, a matsayin farfesa a fannin ilimin mata da mata a jami’ar Fatakwal.

Sanannen hukuma ce akan anemia, cutar sikila da zazzabin cizon sauro a ciki. [1] Binciken da ya yi kan cutar karancin jini a jami’ar Ibadan ya haifar da samar da mafita ga babbar matsalar da ke barazana ga rayuwa da ke haifar da karancin jini a karshen daukar ciki. Wata kungiyar da ya kasance a cikinta, ta bayyana tasirin cututtukan haemoglobinopathies da yawa kan mata masu juna biyu da jariransu a karkashin yanayin Afirka, da yadda za a magance mafi hatsarin su, wato cutar sikila. A Zariya, binciken hadin gwiwar da ya yi kan cutar zazzabin cizon sauro a cikin masu juna biyu, ya gano cewa kare yara mata masu juna biyu daga kamuwa da cutar zazzabin cizon sauro da kuma karancin jini ya haifar da wata fa'ida da ba a san ta ba har zuwa yanzu: 'yan matan da aka kare sun girma, sun haifi 'ya'ya masu girma, amma adadin wadanda suka kamu da rashin daidaituwa na cephalopelvic. da ake buƙata bayarwa na aiki, ya faɗi sosai. [2] Wannan yana ba da bege cewa a wuraren da zazzabin cizon sauro ke fama da shi, za a iya hana nakuda da aka toshe da kuma vesicovaginal yoyon fitsari (VVF) ta hanyar kare waɗannan 'yan mata masu rauni daga cutar zazzabin cizon sauro da kuma ƙara kayan abinci mai gina jiki a cikin abincinsu yayin daukar ciki.

Binciken Maternity na Zaria, wanda tawagar Harrison ya jagoranta, shine aikin da ya fi tasiri. Tsakanin 1976 zuwa 1979, Harrison da abokan aikinsa sun tattara bayanai kan haifuwar sama da 22,000 da idan aka yi nazari suka jefa matsalolin da ke tattare da tsoma baki a cikin al'ada, na auren samari da ciki, na rashin matsayin mata, da rashin kula da su a ciki, nakuda da kuma bayan haka. da kuma sakamakon wannan rashin kulawa musamman yawan mace-macen mata masu juna biyu da VVF. Babban saƙon da ya zo ta hanyar wannan aikin shi ne cewa lafiyar mata da ta haihuwa suna amfana sosai a lokacin da mata suka yi karatu, amma ba lokacin da ba su iya karatu ba. Harrison ya kammala da cewa, duk da cewa babban abin da ake ba da fifiko a wannan yanki shi ne rage mace-macen mata masu juna biyu, amma ainihin matsalar da za a fuskanta ba ta shafi likitanci ba ne, illa ta fannin zamantakewa, kuma kawar da jahilcin jama'a ta hanyar ilmin boko na duniya, wani muhimmin jigon inganta lafiyar mata masu juna biyu. [3] Wato idan muna son rage mace-macen mata masu juna biyu mu daina kallon matsalar a ware. Ayyukan Harrison, wanda Jaridar British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology ta buga a watan Oktoba 1985, [4] ya ba da cikakkun bayanai. Har yanzu ana kallon aikin a matsayin wani babban ci gaba a fannin kula da mata masu juna biyu, kuma a shawarwarin da suke yi na samar da ingantacciyar kulawar iyaye mata da mata masu juna biyu, hukumomi daban-daban sun amince da wannan shawarar. Ƙaddamar da Safe Motherhood Initiative a 1987, da yaƙin neman zaɓe na "Ilimi ga kowa" a 1990, dukansu na hukumomin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, sun kasance misalai na farko.

A baya a Zariya, ayyukan tawagar Harrison, wanda ya hada da masana ilimin zamantakewa, [5] sun yi nasarar kawar da VVF a yankin Zariya a cikin 1970s, [6] ko da yake ya sake tashi bayan ya bar yankin.

Bayan nauyin aikin Harrison na asibiti, koyarwa da ayyukan bincike, ya shiga cikin ayyukan al'umma daban-daban da ayyuka na duniya a tsawon rayuwarsa ta aiki da kuma bayan haka. A cikin shekarun 1970, an gyara wasu sassan ma'aikatan lafiya na jihar Ribas ta Najeriya, wadanda aka lalata ta hanyar ayyukan soji a yakin basasar kasar. A wani bangare na kokarin farfado da yakin basasa bayan yakin basasa, ya taimaka wajen ganin an dawo da daliban da suka yi hijira daga gabashin Najeriya zuwa wuraren da suke a da a jami’ar Ibadan. A cikin wannan shekaru goma, ya kasance memba a kwamitin bincike na likita na Najeriya. A cikin 1980s, ya shiga cikin ƙungiyoyin fasaha daban-daban na WHO akan anemia, mace-macen mata da kuma VVF. A cikin shekarun 1990, ya yi tasiri wajen kafa Gidauniyar VVF ta kasa - wata kungiya mai zaman kanta - ta zama shugabanta a 1997-1998. Ayyukanta sun sanya aikin tiyata na VVF a cikin ajandar kasa ta Najeriya. [7] Hukumar ta WHO da sauran kungiyoyi masu karfi na kasa da kasa da kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu da yawa sun dauki wannan matakin tare da fadada shi zuwa wasu kasashen Afirka da wasu kasashen Asiya. [8]

Kelsey Harrison ya buga ko'ina. Daga cikin su akwai littattafai guda hudu da kuma labaran mujallar likitanci sama da 100. Biyu da aka fi sani su ne rahoton da aka yi a Zariya Survey [9] da tarihin rayuwarsa. [10] Sabon aikinsa, mai suna Buɗe Wadannan Ƙofofin, an buga shi a cikin 2018. [11]

Kyaututtuka da karramawa

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Kelsey Harrison ya zama Masanin Kwalejin Jami'ar Ibadan a 1952 - 1955. Ya sami digirin digiri na likitanci na Jami'ar London a cikin 1969 tare da kasida kan Girman Jini a Tsananin Anemia a cikin Ciki. A cikin 1987, ya sami lambar yabo na shekaru uku na George Macdonald wanda Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene ya bayar tare da Makarantar Tsabtace da Kula da Lafiya ta London. Ya kasance "don ƙwararrun bincike da ke haifar da inganta kiwon lafiya a ƙasashe masu zafi". A cikin 1988, an ba shi babban digiri na uku - Doctor of Science (Medicine) London - don fitattun ayyukansa da wallafe-wallafe kan taken "haihuwa a ƙarƙashin mummunan yanayin zamantakewa tare da magana ta musamman ga Black Africa". The Nigerian National Order of Merit ya zo a 1989. [12] “Mai zaman ne a Kwalejin Kimiyya ta Najeriya tun daga 1988. Tsawon shekaru goma, 1991 – 2001, ya kasance memba a gidauniyar Hukumar Ba da Shawarwari ta Duniya ta mujallar lafiya ta Lancet. Daga cikin manyan laccocinsa na jama’a akwai William Meredith Fletcher Shaw. Laccar Tunawa ta shekara ta 1995 a Kwalejin Sarauta ta Likitocin Mata da Mata da ke Landan mai taken " Talauci, Rashi da Lafiyar Mata ", [13] da Lakcar Tunawa da Farfesa Olikoye Ransome Kuti karo na 7 mai taken "Rage Rage Mutuwar Mata a Najeriya: Wato Baya". da kuma Neman Gaba”. [14] a Legas a watan Yuni 2012. A karshen, ya zayyana muhimman abubuwan da suka faru a gwagwarmayar yaki da mace-macen mata masu juna biyu da VVF a Najeriya. A shekarar 2009, gwamnatin jihar Rivers ta Najeriya ta sanya wa sabon asibitinta na Fatakwal, sunan sa. A baya-bayan nan a cikin watan Fabrairun 2014, shugaban Najeriya, Dr. Goodluck Ebele Jonathan ya ba shi lambar karramawar shekaru 100 a Najeriya. Afrilu 2022: Royal College Of Obstetricians and Gynecologists London Lambobin Hidimar Hidimar Hidima don "fitattun hidimomi ga masu juna biyu da ilimin mata.

Abubuwan bukatu na sirri

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A lokacin da ya yi ritaya daga jami’ar Najeriya a shekarar 1998, ya koma kasar Finland inda yake zaune tare da matarsa, Irma Seppanen, ita kanta shugabar kula da lafiyar jama’a mai ritaya. Ɗansa, 'yarsa, da jikokinsa matasa biyu, suna zaune a Ƙasar Ingila.

Yayi kyau a wasanni, wasan kwaikwayo da kiɗa (piano) a kwaleji, Harrison kuma ya jagoranci ƙungiyar mawaƙa ta kwaleji. Ya kasance yana buga wasan kurket a kai a kai a Ibadan da Landan sannan kuma a Najeriya a shekarun 1950 da 60s a matsayin mai tsaron ragar dan wasa. Abubuwan da yake so a yanzu sun haɗa da aikin lambu, godiyar kiɗa, da karatu.

Magana

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  1. ↑ Harrison, K.A. (1982) "Anaemia, malaria and sickle cell disease". Clinics in Obstetrics and Gynaecology. 9. 445 – 477.
  2. ↑ Harrison, K. A, Fleming A. F, Briggs N. D, Rossiter C. E. (1985) "Growth during pregnancy in Nigerian teenage primigravidae." In Harrison, K. A. editor. "Childbearing, Health and Social Priorities: a survey of 22774 consecutive hospital births in Zaria, Northern Nigeria". British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology. 92. Supplement 5. pages 32–39.
  3. ↑ Editorial (1987) "Maternal Health in Sub-Saharan Africa". Lancet. 329. pages 255–257.
  4. ↑ Harrison, K.A.(1985) "Childbearing, Health and Social Priorities – a survey of 22774 consecutive hospital births in Zaria, Northern Nigeria". British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology 92. Supplement 5. pages 1–119.
  5. ↑ Murphy M and Baba Turku M (1981) "Rural dwellers and health care in Northern Nigeria". Social Science and Medicine. 15 A. pages 265 – 271.
  6. ↑ Harrison K. A.(1980) "Traditional Birth Attendants". Lancet. 316. pages 43–44.
  7. ↑ Nigeria Campaign to end fistula www.endfistula.org
  8. ↑ International Day to End Fistula 23 May http://www.un.org/en/events/endfistuladay/
  9. ↑ Harrison K. A (1985) "Childbearing, Health and Social Priorities - a survey of 22774 consecutive hospital births in Zaria Northern Nigeria" British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology 92. Supplement 5 pages 1 - 119
  10. ↑ Harrison K. A. "An Arduous Climb from the Creeks of the Niger Delta to a Leading Obstetrician and University Vice Chancellor" Adonis and Abbey Ltd. London 2006
  11. ↑ Kelsey Harrison. Open These Gates. Publisher LAP Lambert Academic Publishing. Mauritius. 2018
  12. ↑ Federal Government of Nigeria. "Nigerian National Order of Merit". Archived from the original on 2 November 2013. Retrieved March 22, 2014.
  13. ↑ Harrison, K. A. (1996) "Poverty, deprivation and maternal health" in Studd, J. W. W. editor. "The Yearbook of the Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists 1996". C. P. C. Press. pages 33 – 44.
  14. ↑ http://wharc-online.org/wp/wp-content/unloads/2012/09/Preventing-maternal-deaths-in-Nigeria-looking-back-and-looking-forward.pdf[permanent dead link]
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