Kungiyar Shidami Kofun

Kungiyar Shidami Kofun (志段味古墳群, Shidami Kfun gun) wani rukuni ne na tsaunuka guda bakwai na binnewar Kofun, wanda ke cikin abin da ke yanzu wani ɓangare na Moriyama-ku, Nagoya, Aichi Prefecture a Yankin Tōkai na Japan . An sanya Shiratorizuka Kofun a matsayin Tarihi na Kasa na Japan a cikin shekara 1972 kuma an kara sauran shida zuwa ga sanyawa a cikin 2014. ^[1]

Bayani na gaba ɗaya

kofun da yawa sun kasance a bangarorin biyu na Kogina Shonai, daga Moriyama Ward na Nagoya zuwa biranen makwabta na Seto da Owariasahi. Koyaya, yawancin yankin an yi amfani da su azaman filin horo na Sojojin Imperial na Japan kafin Yaƙin Duniya na II, kuma daga baya an haɓaka su cikin gidaje a zamanin bayan yaƙin. Daga cikin kofun sama da 66 da aka rubuta a yankin, 33 sun tsira. An gina waɗannan kaburbura tsakanin ƙarni na 4 da 7 AD, kuma sun ƙunshi nau'o'i daban-daban, gami da siffar maɓalli, rufi, da kuma siffar scallop. An adana yankin a matsayin wurin shakatawa na archaeological tare da gidan kayan gargajiya, Experience! Gidan kayan gargajiya na Shidami Kofun Group (体感!だし古墳群 Standing, taikan! Shidami kofun-gun myūjiamu) Kabarin da aka rufe a ƙarƙashin sunan Tarihin Tarihi na Kasa sune:

Shiratorizuka Kofun

Shiratorizuka Kofun (白鳥塚古墳) ita ce ta uku mafi girma a gundumar Aichi kuma ta kasance daga ƙarshen karni na 4. yana daya daga cikin kofun da yawa a wurare daban-daban waɗanda ke da'awar cewa su ne kabarin gwarzon ɗan adam Yamato Takeru. Zenpō-kōen-fun (前方後円墳), wanda aka siffata kamar rami mai maɓalli, yana da ƙarshen murabba'i ɗaya da ƙarshen madauwari ɗaya, idan an duba shi daga sama. Ba a gano alamar haniwa ba, amma asalin tulun an rufe shi da duwatsun kogin fukiishi, sannan an yi amfani da farar duwatsun siliki a saman madauwari ta baya, wanda hakan ya sa tumulun ya yi kama da farar tsuntsu. Ya kiyaye wannan bayyanar har zuwa ƙarshen lokacin Edo, amma yawancin duwatsun sun ɓace kuma kawai alamun sun rage a yau. A lokacin Taisho wani yanki na da'irar na baya ya rushe da murabba'in murabba'in mita 1.8, kuma yana zargin cewa a nan ne wurin da aka binne dakin binne, wani ma'aikacin antiquarter na gida ya yi yunkurin hakowa, amma babu wani bayanan da aka gano. Tuulus an sanya shi a matsayin wurin tarihi na kasa a shekarar 1972. Jami'ar Nagoya ta yi nazari a kan tuulun a shekarun 1969 da 2005, kuma an tabbatar da cewa an gina ta ne a mataki biyu na gaba, da kuma mataki uku a baya. Ba a tono ciki ba. An karkatar da sashin gaba, amma ba a tantance ko da gangan ne hakan ba, ko kuma saboda zaizayewa. Wani bincike da aka yi a shekarar 1992 ya nuna akwai wani tudu na gefen kudu maso gabas na gabas, kuma an fadada yankin da ke ƙarƙashin kariyar Gidan Tarihi ta Ƙasa a cikin 2008..

Cikakken tsawon: mita 115:
Sashe na rectangular na baya: Tsawon mita 43 x faɗin mita 40. 6.7 mita tsawo (gefen arewa) / 5 mita tsawo "gefen kudu"
Yankin ƙuntataccen: Mita 25
Yankin zagaye na baya: 75 mita diamita x 15.2 mita tsawo (gefen arewa) / 12.6 mita tsawo

Owaribe Jinja Kofun

Owaribe Jinja Kofun wani nau'i ne na zagaye (empun (円墳)) wanda ke ƙarƙashin babban wurin ibada na Owaribe Shrine . An ƙaddara shi zuwa farkon karni na 4, saboda ba shi da hania, kuma fukiishi suna kama da na Shiratorizuka Kofun. Yana da diamita na mita 27.5. Har ila yau, an yi muhawara game da ko wannan ya taɓa zama tumulus mai siffar maɓalli wanda ya rasa ɓangaren rectangular. A watan Yunin shekara ta 2008, Ofishin Kare Al'adu na Hukumar Ilimi ta Birnin Nagoya ne ya gudanar da binciken binciken binciken farko, kuma an gano cewa tudun yana da matakai biyu, amma mafi yawan matakai na biyu an rushe su don gina wurin ibada. Mataki na farko yana da kimanin mita 2 daga gefen tudun, gangaren yana da digiri 30-35, kuma fukiishi galibi dutse ne. Dutsen tushe yana da kimanin 30 centimeters a girman, tare da 10-20 centimeters na dutse a saman. Gidan farko yana da faɗin mita 1.2-1.4 kuma an rufe shi da dutse. A mataki na biyu, kawai dutse na tushe na kimanin 30 cm da wani ɓangare sama da shi an tabbatar da shi ya kasance. Rubuce-rubuce sun nuna cewa a cikin 1935 'yan fashi sun yi ƙoƙari su tono a bayan kabarin amma sun gano cewa ɗakin binnewa an toshe shi da megalith, wanda mai yiwuwa shine dutse na rufin ɗakin dutse. Ya sami lambar yabo ta Tarihin Tarihi na Kasa a cikin 2014.

Naka-Yashiro Kofun (中社古墳) wani kabari ne mai kama da maɓalli a cikin filin Owaribe Shrine . hania da jimlar tsawon mita 63.5, kuma yana da fukiishi da haniwa mai siffar cylindrical. hania na cylindrical sune mafi tsufa da aka samu a yankin Tokai, kuma suna nuna tasiri mai karfi daga yankin kudu maso gabashin Nara. Daga waɗannan kayan tarihi, an kiyasta ranar da aka gina shi a tsakiyar karni na 4, ko kuma daga baya fiye da Owaribe Jinja Kofun. Ya sami lambar yabo ta Tarihin Tarihi na Kasa a cikin 2014.

Minami-Yashiro Kofun

Minami-Yashiro Kofun (南社古墳) wani nau'i ne na zagaye a cikin filin Owaribe Shrine . Kamar yadda yake tare da Owaribe Jinja Kofun, an yi hasashe cewa wannan asalin wani kabari ne mai kama da maɓalli. hania da diamita na mita 30, kuma yana da fukiishi da haniwa. An kiyasta ranar da aka gina shi a tsakiyar karni na 4, hania bincike ya gano cewa an yi hania a wuri ɗaya kuma kusan a lokaci guda kamar yadda aka samu a Naka-Yashiro Kofun. Shafin ya sami lambar yabo ta Tarihin Tarihi na Kasa a cikin 2014.

Shidami Ōtsuka Kofun

Shidami Ōtsuka Kofun (志段味大塚古墳) wani dutse ne mai kama da scallop hotategai-gata zenpō-kōen-fun (帆立貝形前方後円墳) tare da jimlar tsawon mita 55 kuma yana daidaitawa zuwa arewa maso gabas. Dutsen an rufe shi da fukiishi kuma an sami raguwa da yawa na hania. Wani dutse mai kama da doki ya kewaye mafi yawan tumulus. Jami'ar Kyoto Imperial ta tono shi a 1923, kuma an gano kayan kabari da yawa daga ɗakin binnewa. Wadannan sun hania da madubi na tagulla tare da ƙananan karrarawa biyar na tagulla, haniwa da aka tsara kamar tsuntsaye ko gidaje, da makamai da kayan aiki na ƙarfe da bishiyoyi na makamai. An sake duba shi daga 1982 zuwa 1983, kuma daga 2005, a lokacin da aka gano ɗakin binnewa na biyu. Wannan ɗakin binnewa na biyu ya kasance mita 5.8 da mita 3, kuma a kowane launi mai laushi da lacquer da aka samu a cikin ƙasa, sau ɗaya yana ƙunshe da akwatin katako mai launin ja. An mayar da tumulus zuwa abin da masu binciken tarihi suka yi imanin cewa shine ainihin bayyanarsa. Shafin ya sami lambar yabo ta Tarihin Tarihi na Kasa a cikin 2014.

Cikakken tsawon: mita 55 (mita 62 ciki har da rami)
Sashe na rectangular na baya: Tsawon mita 15 x mita 1.5
Yankin zagaye na baya: 40 mita diamita x 7 mita tsawo

Kattezuka Kofun

Kattezuka Kofun (志段味大塚古墳) wani nau'in kofun ne mai tsawon mita 53. A saman ɓangaren zagaye na baya an mamaye shi da ƙaramin wurin ibada na Shinto. Tumulus din hania nuna alamun gine-gine guda biyu, kuma an tono sassan tukwane na haniwa da Sue, wanda ya nuna tsarin zuwa karni na 5 zuwa farkon karni na 6. Ba a tono ciki na tumulus ba. Tumulus an kewaye shi da rami biyu, wanda kawai wani ɓangare na rami na ciki a yamma da arewa ya tsira. Shafin ya sami lambar yabo ta Tarihin Tarihi na Kasa a cikin 2014.

Cikakken tsawon: mita 53 (mita 62 ciki har da rami)
Sashe na rectangular na baya: 14 mita tsawo x 21 mita faɗin x 2.3 mita tsawo
Yankin zagaye na baya: 39 mita diamita x 6.5 mita tsawo

Tōgokusan Shirotori Kofun

Tōgokusan Shirotori Kofun (東谷山白鳥古墳) ita ce mafi girma a gungu na tumuli acikin takwas tare da Hanyar Kasa ta Japan 155. Tumulus ne mai siffar oblong mai diamita na mita 17.5 gabas - yamma da mita 16.5 arewa-kudu, kuma yana da tsayi. tsayin mita 3.5. Yana da wani corridor mai tsayin mita 3.2 wanda ke karkata zuwa yamma kuma an yi imanin an gina shi a ƙarshen rabin karni na 6. Misali ne da ba kasafai ake samun kofun ba a Nagoya wanda ke da kusan kammala dakin binne dutse. An gano kaburbura irinsu yumbu, magatama, da makamai da kayan aiki da kuma Sue an Haji ware tukunyar jirgi a zamanin Taisho, an kuma gano wasu abubuwa da yawa a wani tono da aka yi a shekarar 1961. Yawancin wadannan kayayyaki suna adana a gidan tarihi na birnin Nagoya. An gano wani tulu mai siffar C mai faɗin mita 4.5 a shekara ta 2006. A halin yanzu, an shigar da wata kofa a gaban ɗakin dutse kuma a kulle, don haka yawanci ba zai yiwu a shiga ciki ba.