Kungiyar matan sudan
 Kungiyar matan sudan | |
|---|---|
| Bayanai | |
| Iri |
voluntary association (en)  da women's organization (en) |
| Ƙasa | Sudan |
| Tarihi | |
| Ƙirƙira | 1952 |
| Wanda ya samar | |
Ƙungiyar Mata ta Sudan (SWU, Larabci: الاتحاد النسائي السوداني, fassara: Alethad Elnisa'i Assodani) ƙungiyar 'yancin mata ce ta Sudan wacce take ɗaya daga cikin manyan ƙungiyoyin kare hakkin mata bayan samun yancin kai a Afirka.[1]
Ƙirƙira
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An kafa ƙungiyar matan Sudan (SWU) a shekara ta 1952 a lokacin gwagwarmayar neman 'yancin kai daga ƙasar Burtaniya, inda Fatima Talib, Khalida Zahir da kuma Fatima Ahmed Ibrahim suka kafa kwamitin zartarwa[2] Shugabar ƙungiyar ta farko ita ce Fatima Talib.[3] A shekarar 1956 aka zabi Fatima Ahmed Ibrahim shugabar SWU.[3] An zabi Khalida Zahir a matsayin shugaban kasa a shekara ta 1958.[4]
kwamitin kafa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Taron 17 ga Janairu 1952 na SWU ya haɗa da jagoranci da membobin kafa masu zuwa[5]
Shugaba – Fatima Talib
Sakatariya – Nafisa Ahmed Al Amin
Membobi - Khalda Zahir, Thuryia Al Dirdeiri, Nafisa Al Mileik, Suad Al Fatih Al Badawi, Batoul Adham, Thuryia Umbabi, Suad Abdel Rahman, Hajja Kashif Badri, Azziza Meki, Khadmalla Osman, Fatima Abdel Fatima Abdel Rahman , Khadija Mohamed Mustafa
Shekarar alif 1952 zuwa alif 1989
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]SWU ta kasance ɗan Pan-African a farkon shekarunta. Ta shirya ayyukan haɗin kai na mata ga mata da kuma yaƙi da wariyar launin fata a Zambia, Afirka ta Kudu da Namibiya; don nuna adawa da hukuncin kisa na Patrice Lumumba a 1961 a Jamhuriyar Kongo; don nuna rashin amincewa da kama Djamila Bouhired, [6] wata mai fafutukar adawa da mulkin mallaka na Aljeriya wadda a shekarar 2019 ta halarci zanga-zangar 2019 na Aljeriya;[7] da kuma nuna goyon baya ga 'yan gwagwarmayar mata na Falasdinu.
don tallafawa 'yan gwagwarmayar mata na Falasdinu.[1]
A Sudan, ƙungiyar SWU ta yi kamfen don neman ilimin ’ya’ya mata a lokacin mulkin mallaka na Birtaniyya inda aka tsara ilimi ga kananan yara maza kawai kuma hukumomin Burtaniya na adawa da ilimin yara mata. SWU ta kirkiro makarantu ga 'yan mata a Khartoum da Omdurman kuma a cikin 1970 ta shirya taron ƙasa da ƙasa kan jahilcin mata wanda ya sami halartar ƙungiyoyin mata da yawa daga faɗin Afirka. SWU ta ƙirƙira darussan yamma ga mata manya, ƙarfafa ilimin karatu da ilimin lafiyar mata da adawa da ƙanana da auren dole.[8]
SWU ta kuma yi kamfen don a daidaita auren mata fiye da daya; don 'yancin amincewa da aure; a kan dokokin da ke buƙatar matan da aka zalunta su koma ga mazajensu;[6] domin aikin mata, don samun daidaiton albashi, da kuma nuna wariya ga "'yan Afirka".
Bayan da matan Sudan suka sami hakkin zabe a watan Oktoba na 1964 ta kasar Sudan ta 1964, a shekarar 1965, matar da ake kira Mata na farko) [1] kuma, bisa ga marubucin Caitlin Davies da Middle East Monitor, mace ta farko memba a kowace majalisar Afrika.[9]
Firayim Minista Gaafar Nimeiry bayan 1964 ya haramta kungiyar SWU kuma Fatima Ahmed Ibrahim ta kasance a gidan kaso na tsawon shekaru biyu.[6]
Yaƙin neman zaɓe daga SWU da sauran mata ya ci gaba a cikin 1960s da 70s kuma ya haifar da haɓaka dokokin iyali da daidaiton haƙƙin maza da mata a cikin Kundin Tsarin Mulki na 1973.[1]
Shekarar alif 1989 zuwa alif 2018
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]SWU (tare da sauran ƙungiyoyin ƴan ƙasa da yawa) an rushe a hukumance a shekara ta 1989 lokacin da Omar al-Bashir ya karɓi mulki a juyin mulki.[1] SWU ta ci gaba da aiki ba bisa ka'ida ba. Fatima Ahmed Ibrahim, tana gudun hijira a Landan, ta kirkiro reshen SWU na Landan.[10]
A ranar 13 ga Yuli, 2012, SWU tare da wasu ƙungiyoyin 'yan ƙasa sun shirya zanga-zanga a biranen Sudan don nuna adawa da murkushe masu zanga-zanga da kuma cin zarafin mata masu fafutuka da Hukumar Leken Asiri da Tsaro ta Ƙasa (NISS) ke yi.[1]
Juyin Juya Halin Sudan
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A cikin watan Agustan 2019, lokacin mika mulkin Sudan zuwa mulkin demokradiyya wanda ya biyo bayan rashin biyayya na farko na shekarar 2018-2019, juyin mulki da kisan kiyashi na juyin juya halin Sudan, SWU ta bayar da hujjar cewa tunda mata sun taka muhimmiyar rawa a juyin juya hali a matsayin maza, mukamai da aka zaba. ta hanyar amincewar farar hula da soja a Majalisar Ministoci ya kamata a raba daidai tsakanin maza da mata, tare da bayyana cewa matan Sudan "suna da'awar daidaitaccen kaso na 50-50 tare da maza a kowane mataki, wanda aka auna ta cancanta da iyawa".[8]
Nasarori
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An bai wa SWU lambar yabo ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a fagen 'yancin ɗan adam a cikin 1993, tare da wasu ƙungiyoyi da daidaikun mutane takwas.[11]
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ Osman, Amira (2014). "Beyond the pan-Africanist agenda: Sudanese women's movement, achievements and challenges" (PDF). Feminist Africa (19): 43. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2 October 2019. Retrieved 2 October 2019.
- ↑ A history of Sudanese women organizations and the strive for liberation and empowerment. – Free Online Library". thefreelibrary.com. Retrieved 9 December 2019.
- ↑ "A history of Sudanese women organizations and the strive for liberation and empowerment. – Free Online Library". thefreelibrary.com. Retrieved 9 December 2019.
- ↑ "1 January Sudan National Day: Women Role in Independence Movement". Sudanow. 23 December 2018. Archived from the original on 15 November 2019. Retrieved 15 November 2019
- ↑ "A history of Sudanese women organizations and the strive for liberation and empowerment. – Free Online Library". thefreelibrary.com. Retrieved 9 December 2019.
- ↑ Osman, Amira (2014). "Beyond the pan-Africanist agenda: Sudanese women's movement, achievements and challenges" (PDF). Feminist Africa (19): 43. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2 October 2019. Retrieved 2 October 2019.
- ↑ "Algeria: Tens of thousands protest president's bid for fifth term". Al Jazeera. 1 March 2019. Archived from the original on 2 October 2019. Retrieved 2 October 2019
- ↑ Osman, Amira (2014). "Beyond the pan-Africanist agenda: Sudanese women's movement, achievements and challenges" (PDF). Feminist Africa (19): 43. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2 October 2019. Retrieved 2 October 2019.
- ↑ Davies, Caitlin (3 June 2018). "Sudanese Women's Union". caitlindavies.co.uk. Archived from the original on 2 October 2019. Retrieved 2 October 2019.
- ↑ Kile, J (16 June 2013). "Fatima Ahmed Ibrahim". Moral Heroes. Archived from the original on 2 October 2019. Retrieved 2 October 2019.
- ↑ "The United Nations Prize in the Field of Human Rights – List of previous recipients". OHCHR. 2019. Archived from the original on 27 May 2019. Retrieved 3 October 2019.