Kyawawa Huɗu

Kyawawa Huɗu
quartet (en)

Comb na Changzhou mai wakiltar kyawawan kyawawan Sin 4

Kyawawan Hudu ko Manyan Kyau guda huɗu sune matan China huɗu waɗanda suka shahara saboda kyawun su. Waɗannan sune Xi Shi, Wang Zhaojun, Diaochan, da Yang Guifei. Ƙarancin bayanan tarihi game da su yana nufin cewa yawancin abin da aka sani da su a yau an ƙawata su sosai ta almara. An ce dukkansu sun sami hankalin wani sarki mai sarauta ko sarki a zamanin su. Sun sami suna daga tasirin da suka yi akan sarakuna da sarakuna kuma, sakamakon haka, yadda ayyukansu suka shafi tarihin ƙasar Sin. Uku daga cikin Kyau huɗu sun durƙusa masarautu kuma rayuwarsu ta ƙare cikin bala'i.

Kyawawa Hudu na China

Manyan Kyawawan guda huɗu sun rayu a cikin dauloli huɗu daban -daban, kowanne ɗaruruwan shekaru baya. A cikin tsarin lokaci, sune:

• Xi Shi (kimanin ƙarni na 7 zuwa 6 na BC, lokacin bazara da kaka ), ya ce kyakkyawa ce mai ban sha'awa ta yadda kifi zai manta da yadda ake iyo da kuma nutsewa a ƙasa idan ya ga tunaninta cikin ruwa. Garin Xi Shi shi ne Zhuji, Lardin Zhejiang. Zhuji ita ce babban birnin masarautar tsohuwar Yue. Goujian, Sarkin Masarautar Yue, ya jimre wahala shekaru goma (yana bacci akan itace da ɗanɗano gall) don cimma burin sa na doke Fuchai, Sarkin Masarautar Wu. Xi Shi na cikin shirinsa. Duk da cewa Xi Shi yana soyayya da Fan Li, Goujian ta aika Xi Shi a matsayin kyauta ga Fuchai wanda kyawun ta ya girgiza kuma ya ƙaunace ta. Fuchai ya rasa fadarsa bayan ya sadu da Xi Shi, ya kwashe tsawon lokacinsa yana nishadantar da Xi Shi. Saboda wannan, Goujian ya sami nasarar kayar da Fuchai. Fuchai ya yi nadamar karbar kyautar ya kashe kansa. Akwai labarai biyu na abin da ya faru da Xi Shi. Na farko shine Goujian ya kashe ta ta nutsar da ita saboda yana tsoron kada ta shaku da ita kamar yadda Fuchai ya kasance. Labari na biyu shine a ƙarshe ta haɗu tare da Fan Li kuma sun rayu cikin farin ciki har abada, ban da kowa.
• Wang Zhaojun (kimanin karni na 1 kafin haihuwar BC, daular Han ta Yamma ), ya ce kyakkyawa ce sosai wanda kamanninta ke jan hankalin tsuntsaye da ke gudu daga sama. An ce Wang Zhaojun ya shiga harem na sarki Yun tun yana karami. Ta kasance mai jiran gado kuma sarki bai taba ziyartar ta ba. A wancan lokacin, an zaɓi ƙwarƙwarar sarkin ta hanyar hotuna kuma yawancin matan suna ba da cin hanci ga masu zanen don su sa hoton su ya yi kyau. Wang Zhaojun, duk da haka, ya ƙi yin hakan kuma an yi masa hoto mai muni. A shekara ta 33 kafin haihuwar Annabi Isa, Hu Hanye ya ziyarce shi kuma ya nemi kyawon Han a matsayin matarsa. Don haka, an gabatar masa da Wang Zhaojun kuma sarki Yun ya gigice. An kashe mai zanen da ya zana hoton ta daga baya.
• Diaochan (c. Karni na 3, Late Eastern Han / Three Kingdoms period), an ce yana da kyawu mai kyawu wanda wata da kanta za ta ji kunya cikin jin kunya idan aka kwatanta da fuskarta. Akwai tatsuniya cewa mahaifinta ya gabatar da ita ga jarumi Lu Bu kuma ya kuma ce wata rana zai iya aurenta. Daga nan sai ya kawo Dong Zhuo kuma ya yi daidai. Ya dage akan ya dauke ta a matsayin uwar gida. Lokacin da Lu Bu ya gano, ya kashe kuma ya ƙone Dong Zhuo, inda ya ci Diaochan don nasa.
• Yang Guifei (719–756, daular Tang ), ya ce yana da fuska da ke ba duk kunya kunya.

Karin magana

Sanannun karin magana na bayyana Ƙawaye huɗu. An yi muhawara kan ainihin asalin waɗannan maganganun.

Sinanci	Turanci
西施沉魚 昭君落雁 貂蟬閉月 貴妃羞花	Xi Shi ya nutse kifi </br> Wang Zhaojun ya yaudari tsuntsaye su fado </br> Diaochan ya rufe wata </br> Yang Guifei ya kunyata furanni

Waɗannan maganganun daban -daban wani lokaci ana haɗa su don bayyana kyawawan mata masu kyau ko kuma kawai don komawa zuwa kyakkyawa kyakkyawa. Haɗin 沉魚落雁，閉月羞花(yana nutse kifi kuma yana ruɗar da tsuntsaye su faɗi, ya ƙuƙushe wata kuma ya kunyata furanni); sassan biyu kuma za a iya amfani da su daban.