Lorenza Böttner
 Lorenza Böttner | |
|---|---|
| Rayuwa | |
| Haihuwa |
Punta Arenas (en)  , 6 ga Maris, 1959 |
| ƙasa |
Chile Jamus |
| Mutuwa | München, 1994 |
| Karatu | |
| Makaranta |
Kunsthochschule Kassel (en) |
| Harsuna | Jamusanci |
| Sana'a | |
| Sana'a | Masu kirkira da mai daukar hoto |
Lorenza Böttner (6 Maris 1959 - Janairu 1994)ta kasance mai fasaha na gani da yawa na transgender.An haife ta a kasar Chile,daga baya ta koma kasar Jamus bayan yanke mata hannu biyu,inda ta yi karatu kuma ta fara sana’ar fasaha.Yin amfani da kafofin watsa labaru da yawa,gami da guntun wasan kwaikwayon,ta nuna ɓacin ran jama'a,kuma ta nuna Petra yayin buɗewa da bikin rufewa a wasannin nakasassu na bazara na 1992.Ta mutu sakamakon rikice-rikice masu alaka da cutar AIDS a Munich . Bayan mutuwarta,an nuna kadan daga cikin fasaharta a bainar jama'a har sai daftarin aiki kuma Paul B.Preciado ya fara nuna aikinta daga 2016 zuwa gaba.
Rayuwar farko[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
An san kadan game da farkon rayuwar Lorenza Böttner.[1]An haife ta a ranar 6 Maris 1959 a Punta Arenas,Chile,ga iyayen zuriyar Jamus.[2]A lokacin tana da shekaru takwas,an yanke hannayenta biyu bayan da ta samu wutar lantarki daga layukan wutar lantarki.[3]Mujallar yara ta Chile Mampato (magazine) ya kwatanta ta a matsayin abin koyi ga sauran yara:[2] Duk da rasa hannunta,mujallar ta ce,ta iya yin amfani da yaren Kirista tare da wasu,ta jimre da matsalolinta, kuma ta zana fensir a bakinta.[5]Shekaru shida bayan yanke mata jiki,ta koma tare da iyayenta zuwa Lichtenau, Jamus,don ingantacciyar hidimar lafiya. Ta ƙi yin amfani da kayan aikin gyaran jiki kuma an yi mata jerin fiɗa da yawa tun daga 1973.[6]
Sana'a[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Böttner ya halarci Makarantar Fasaha ta Kassel,[3]kuma yayin da yake can,ya fara bayyana a matsayin mace a bainar jama'a.[8]Makarantar zane-zane ta ba ta damar fara jerin hotuna,inda za ta sanya kayan shafa wanda ya canza kamannin fuskarta,bayan wani sharhi daga farfesa cewa ta kasance"wasan tafiya".[3] Ta sauke karatu daga makaranta a cikin 1984 bayan ta kammala karatun kan layi mai suna"Behindert!?" - a zahiri yana nufin "Nakasassu?!" - wanda ya yi amfani da dalilai na nakasassu na tarihi da na likita a cikin rakiyar aikin aikin.[4]Ta kuma yi karatun fasaha a New York.[10]
A tsawon rayuwarta,fasaharta ta bambanta da salo da salo,tun daga zane-zane zuwa zane-zane zuwa wasan kwaikwayo.[4]Da yake kwatanta hanyarta a matsayin "canzawa kuma ba ainihi ba",masanin falsafa kuma masanin fasaha Paul B. Preciado ya ce yayin da ta yi amfani da ƙafafunta da bakinta don yin fenti,wurin zama na musamman na jikinta (transgender da nakasa) ya ba ta damar yin halitta.motsi na tsaka-tsaki, ba kawai gani ko aiki ba.[4]Ta nuna kanta a cikin zane-zane,da kuma Venus de Milo marar hannu da abin da Preciado ya kwatanta a matsayin"mutane masu zaman kansu":karuwai a Turai,Amurkawa Afirka da ke fuskantar tashin hankalin 'yan sanda a Amurka,da kuma 'yan madigo da jima'i.[13]A cikin aikin da ke nuna kanta, an nuna ta a matsayin jima'i da na uwa,kuma kamar yadda mai sukar fasaha Prathap Nair ya ce,wannan yana aiki don warware fahimtar mutum game da binary na jinsi[5].Hakazalika, Documenta ta ce"jikinta mai canza jinsi"ya ba ta damar zama"sassarar siyasa mai rai,zane mai sassaka".[6]Ta bayyana a cikin 1991 cewa manufar yin amfani da mutum-mutumi marasa hannu,musamman Venus de Milo, shine"nuna kyawun jikin da aka yanke ... duk da rashin makamai".[2]
- ↑ Fischer 2016.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Mateo del Pino 2019.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Greenberger 2021.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 Preciado 2021.
- ↑ Nair 2019.
- ↑ documenta 2016: "in der Lorenzas dissidenter Transgender-Körper zu einer lebenden politischen Skulptur, einem skulpturalen Manifest wurde".