Louise-Magdeleine Horthemel
Louise-Magdeleine Horthemels, ko Louise-Madeleine Hortemels, wanda kuma ake kira Magdeleine Horthemels (1686 - 2 Oktoba 1767), mawallafiyanFaransanci ce, mahaifiyar Charles-Nicolas Cochin.Har ila yau,wani lokaci ana ba da ita a ƙarƙashin sunan aurenta Louise Madeleine Cochin ko Madeleine Cochin .
Rayuwa[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Rijistar Ikklesiya ta Ikklesiya ta Saint-Benoit, Paris,ta nuna cewa Louise-Magdeleine, wacce ta yi baftisma a 1686,tana ɗaya daga cikin aƙalla ’ya’ya shida na Daniel Horthemels, mai sayar da littattafai,da matarsa Marie Cellier. [1] Iyalin Horthemel sun fito ne daga Netherlands. Asalinsu Furotesta,sun zama mabiyan tauhidin Roman Katolika na Dutch Cornelis Jansen kuma suna da alaƙa da abbey na Paris na Port-Royal-des-Champs, tsakiyar tunanin Jansenist a Faransa. [1]
Aiki a matsayin farantin karfe ta 1707,a ranar 10 ga Agusta 1713 Horthemels ta auri wani mawallafi, Charles-Nicolas Cochin the Elder. [1] Akwai wasu ƙarin masu zane-zane a cikin danginsu, ciki har da ɗan'uwan Cochin Frédéric da ƴan'uwan Horthemel biyu,Marie-Anne-Hyacinthe (1682-1727), [1] wacce ita ce matar Nicolas-Henri Tardieu (1674-1749), fitaccen mawallafi, memba na Kwalejin daga 1720, [2] da Marie-Nicole (b. 1689,ya mutu bayan 1745), [1] wanda ta auri mawallafin hoto Alexis Simon Belle. [3]
Louise-Magdeleine Horthemels 'yar Charles-Nicolas Cochin ƙarami ta zama mawallafi ga kotun Sarki Louis XV,mai zane, marubuciya, kuma mai sukar fasaha.
Horthemels ta mutu a Paris a gidan danta a ranar 2 ga Oktoba 1767.
Aiki[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Horthemels ta kasance tana aiki a Paris a matsayin mai zane na kusan shekaru hamsin kuma ta samar da faranti sama da sittin da aka sanya hannu.[1]
Aikinta na farko da aka buga shine gaba ga littafin Alain-René Lesage <i id="mwRA">Le Diable boiteux</i> (1707),wanda ta sanya hannu kan Magdeleine Horthemels fec. [1] Aikinta daga baya an sanya hannu a cikin Magd daban-daban. Horthemel, L. Mag. Horthemel, M. Horthemels, Magd. Horthemels Sponsa C. Cochi ,da Magdeleine Cochin. [1]
An dade an yi imani cewa Louise-Magdeleine da 'yan'uwanta Marie-Nicole da Marie-Anne-Hyacinthe duk sun sanya hannu kan aikin Marie Horthemels, amma binciken da aka yi a hankali ya nuna cewa za a iya bambanta aikin 'yan'uwa mata a cikin sauƙi.Duk da haka, ’yan uwa yawanci suna aiki tare a kan tsari ɗaya. [1]
Louise-Magdeleine Horthemels ta zana zane-zane na Nicolas Poussin, Charles Le Brun,Antoine Coypel, Michel Corneille the Younger, Claude Vignon,da Nicolas Lancret, [4] kuma ta samar da misalai don tarihin Hôtel des Invalides da tarihin Languedoc ., tare da haɗin gwiwar mijinta Charles-Nicolas Cochin the Elder. [1] Ta tsara jerin faranti ashirin da uku da ke nuna nuns na abbey na Port-Royal da rayuwarsu ta yau da kullun. [1] Wani bijimin Paparoma Clement XI ta ba da umarnin soke gidan a watan Satumba na 1708,an tilasta wa sauran nuns cire a 1709, kuma yawancin gine-ginen an lalata su a ƙasa a 1710, bisa umarnin Conseil du Roi na Sarki Louis XIV. [5]
Horthemels sun kammala wani babban faranti mai suna Le feu d'artifice de la place de Navone,bayan Giovanni Pannini, wanda danta Charles Nicolas Cochin ta fara. [1] Ta kuma zana hotuna,kamar zanen jan karfe na Yarima James Francis Edward Stuart, bayan wani zane na farkon karni na sha takwas da surukinta Alexis Simon Belle ya yi. [6]
A cikin aikin farko na Horthemels a matsayin mai zane-zane, akwai wasu tsattsauran layi,yayin da aka jaddada cikakkun bayanai na gine-gine.Sai dai fasaharta ta kasance wajen zana aikin wasu ta yadda hazakarsu ta bayyana,a danne salon nata. Hannunta ya tabbata,kuma aikinta yana nuna dalla-dalla da tsabtar taɓawa waɗanda aka fi sha'awar a lokacin nata. [1]
Gallery[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Nassoshi[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
- ↑ 1.00 1.01 1.02 1.03 1.04 1.05 1.06 1.07 1.08 1.09 1.10 1.11 1.12 Louise-Magdeleine Horthemels: Reproductive Engraver by Elizabeth Poulson in Woman's Art Journal, vol. 6, no. 2 (Autumn, 1985 – Winter, 1986), pp. 20–23
- ↑ Les Forces Mouvantes at georgeglazer.com (accessed 11 February 2008)
- ↑ Alexis Simon Belle biography at getty.edu (accessed 14 February 2008)
- ↑ Woman having her hair styled, eighteenth century engraved by Louise-Madeleine Horthemels after Nicolas Lancret, line engraving, at the web site of the New York Public Library digital collection (accessed 14 February 2008)
- ↑ Augustin Gazier, Histoire générale du mouvement janséniste (Paris, H. Champion, 1924) volume 1, pp. 228–230
- ↑ NPG D10695 Prince James Francis Edward Stuart after Alexis Simon Belle, line engraving, early 18th century, at the web site of the National Portrait Gallery, London (accessed 14 February 2008)
Hanyoyin haɗi na waje[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
- Louise Madeleine Cochin (née Horthemels) (1686-1767) a gidan yanar gizo na National Portrait Gallery, London.