Luise Duttenhofer
Christiane Luise Duttenhofer (née Hummel ;5 Afrilu1776 - 16 Mayu 1829)yar Jamus ce mai zanen takarda .Ta taso ne a cikin dangin Furotesta na tsakiya,waɗanda suka ba ta wasu ilimin fasaha amma ba su ba ta damar zama ƙwararrun masu fasaha ba. Lokacin da take da shekaru 28,ta auri dan uwanta,mawallafin Kirista Duttenhofer.Ta yi yankan takarda da yawa,wanda sama da 1500 aka san su,gami da hotunan silhouette da aka yanke da hannu.An manta da fasaharta da yawa bayan mutuwarta,amma an sake gano ta a farkon karni na 20.
Rayuwar farko[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
An haifi Duttenhofer a matsayin Christiane Luise Hummel a Kurze Straße 40 a Waiblingen a ranar 5 ga Afrilu 1776.[1] Ita kaɗai ce ɗan Georg Hummel,fasto na Furotesta, da Luise Hedwig ( née .Spittler).[1] Bayan mutuwar mahaifinta na 1779,ita da mahaifiyarta sun koma tare da kakaninta na uwa a Stuttgart - Jakob Friedrich Spittler da matarsa Johanna Christine (née .Bilfinger).[1]Kakanta,dan majalisa mai wa'azi kuma mai wa'azi a Stiftskirche,ya mutu a ranar 15 ga Oktoba 1780,[2]kamar yadda aka zaba prelate na Herrenalb.[3] Sai mahaifiyarta da kakarta suka rene ta.[4]Kawun nata, prelate Heinrich Christoph Bilfinger,ya biya don zana darussa ga Luise,wanda basirarsa ta kasance a bayyane tun tana ƙarami,amma bai bar ta ta fara zane ba.[5][1]Daga baya ta yi nadamar rashin samun cikakken ilimin fasaha kuma da ta so ta zama mai zane,amma tsammanin masu matsakaicin ra'ayi shine cewa fasaha aikin lokaci ne na hutu,ba sana'a ba.[4] [1]Ban da zane-zane,inda ba da daɗewa ba ta zarce malaminta,ta kuma koyi Faransanci da adabi.[6]Ta fara yankan takarda tun tana yarinya,tana yanke kayan ado na gothic irin na abin da ta gani a coci. [1][6]