Maad Saloum
 Maad Saloum | |
|---|---|
| Bayanai | |
| Wanda ya samar |
Guelowar (en)  |
| Ƙasa | Masarautar Saloum |
| Dissolved, abolished or demolished date (en) | 1969 |
Maad Saloum (bambanta : Maad a Saloum, Mad Saloum, Maat Saloum, Bour Saloum, Bur Saloum, da dai sauransu) na nufin sarkin Saloum,[1] [2] a cikin harshen Serer. Tsohuwar Masarautar Saloum yanzu wata yanki ce na Senegal a yau ta kasance daular Serer kafin mulkin mallaka. Sarakunansu suna da lakabin Maad ko mad (kuma Maat ko da yake ba a cika amfani da su ba). Wani lokaci ana yin amfani da taken sarauta tare da na tsoffin sarakunansu da landed gentry-lamanes.[3] [4][5] [6] [7]
Daga 1493 zuwa 1969 (lokacin Guelowar, daular uwa ta ƙarshe a Saloum), aƙalla sarakuna arba'in da tara ne aka naɗa Maad Saloum (sarkin Saloum). A cikin wannan lokacin Guelowar, Maad Saloum Mbegan Ndour (bambance-banbance da yawa: Mbégan Ndour ko Mbegani Ndour ) shi ne sarki Serer na farko na dangin uwa Guelowar da ya yi sarauta a Saloum. Ya yi mulki daga 1493. [8] Maad Saloum Fode N'Gouye Joof shi ne sarkin Saloum na ƙarshe. Ya yi sarauta daga 1935 zuwa 1969 - shekarar mutuwarsa. [8] [9]
Sarakunan Saloum masu lakabin Maad Saloum[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
- Maad Saloum Mbegan Ndour, sarkin Saloum (ya yi sarauta : 1493)
- Maad Saloum Malaw tane Joof, (bambancin: Maléotane Diouf - Harshen Faransanci a Senegal ), Sarkin Saloum (ya yi sarauta). : 1567) [8]
- Maad Saloum Balleh N'Gougou N'Dao (ko Ballé Khordia Ndao), sarkin Saloum (ya yi sarauta). : 1825-1853) [9]
- Maad Saloum Bala Adam Njie, sarkin Saloum (ya yi sarauta : 1853-1856) [9]
- Maad Saloum Kumba N'Dama Mbodj, sarkin Saloum (ya yi sarauta : 1856-1859) [9]
- Maad Saloum Samba Laobe Latsouka Fall (kada a ruɗe shi da Damel na Cayor), Sarkin Saloum (ya yi sarauta). : 1859-1864) [9]
- Maad Saloum Fode N'Gouye Joof, sarkin Saloum (ya yi sarauta : 1935-1969 ; ya mutu a 1969) [9] [10]
Manazarta[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
- ↑ Dioum, Baïdy, La trajectoire de Léopold Sédar Senghor: du terroir à l'universel , p 33, Harmattan, 2010, ISBN 2296120520
- ↑ Klein, Martin A., Islam and Imperialism in Senegal. Sine-Saloum, 1847-1914, Edinburgh University Press, 1968, p. 8
- ↑ Oliver, Roland, Fage, John Donnelly & Sanderson, G. N., The Cambridge History of Africa , Cambridge University Press, 1985, p. 214 ISBN 0521228034
- ↑ Faal, Dawda, Peoples and empires of Senegambia: Senegambia in history, AD 1000-1900, Saul's Modern Printshop, 1991, p. 17
- ↑ Ajayi, F. Ade et Crowder, Michael, History of West Africa , vol. 1, Longman, 1985, p. 468 ISBN 0582646839
- ↑ Galvan, Dennis C., The State Must be Our Master of Fire , University of California Press, 2004, p. 270 ISBN 9780520235915
- ↑ Marcel Mahawa Diouf, Lances mâles : Léopold Sédar Senghor et les traditions sérères, Centre d'études linguistiques et historiques par tradition orale, Niamey, 1996, p. 54
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 8.2 Ba, Abdou Bouri, « Essai sur l’histoire du Saloum et du Rip » (avant-propos par Charles Becker et Victor Martin), Bulletin de l'IFAN, tome 38, série B, numéro 4, octobre 1976 Empty citation (help)
- ↑ 9.0 9.1 9.2 9.3 9.4 9.5 Klein, Martin A., Islam and Imperialism in Senegal. Sine-Saloum, 1847-1914, Edinburgh University Press, 1968, p. XV
- ↑ Sheridan, Michael J. et Nyamweru, Celia, African sacred groves: ecological dynamics & social change , James Currey, 2008, p. 141 ISBN 0821417894