Majalisar Kudancin Kamaru
 Majalisar Kudancin Kamaru | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Bayanai | |
| Iri | jam'iyyar siyasa |
| Ƙasa | Kameru |
Ideology (en)  |
separatism (en) |
| Tarihi | |
| Ƙirƙira | 1995 |
| thebritishsoutherncameroons.org | |
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 Ka duba wannan shafin domin sanin yanda zaka gyara wannan mukalar Koyon rubuta mukala  Akwai yuwar admin ya goge wannan shafin matukar ba'a inganta ta ba. |
Majalisar Kudancin Kamaru ( SCNC )kungiya ce ta siyasa da ke neman 'yancin kai na tsohon anglophone Kudancin Kamaru daga Jamhuriyar Kamaru (République du Cameroun).Kungiya ce mai zaman kanta mai taken "Karfin hujja, ba hujjar karfi ba." Domin kuwa SCNC na neman ballewa daga Kamaru,gwamnatin Paul Biya ta ayyana ta a matsayin haramtacciyar kungiya.Jami’an tsaro a kai a kai suna katse tarurrukan SCNC,suna kama mambobin su kuma yawanci suna tsare su na kwanaki da yawa kafin a sake su.
Halitta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Bayan samun 'yencin kai a shekarun 1960,Kamaru ta mallaki yankuna na yankin Kamarun Burtaniya sannan ta amince da tsarin tarayya wanda ya ba da 'yancin cin gashin kansa ga tsohon yankin na Burtaniya.A shekara ta 1972 Shugaba Ahmdou Ahidjo ta hanyar kuri'ar raba gardama na yaudara ya kawo karshen tsarin tarayya, a matsayin kasa mai hadin kai.Lokacin da Biya ya hau kan karagar mulki a shekarar 1982,ya ci gaba da karkatar da mulki tare da samar da kasa mai jam’iyya daya. A cikin 1993,taron duk Anglophone ya kafa yunƙurin dawo da 'yancin cin gashin kai da aka bai wa Kudancin Kamaru ƙarƙashin tsarin tarayya. A cikin 1994,Bamenda Declaration na manyan membobin AAC sun yanke shawarar yin aiki don ballewa maimakon cin gashin kai.Wannan ya sa a shekara mai zuwa aka kafa taron jama'ar Kudancin Kamaru (SCPC)a matsayin wata ƙungiya mai haɗaka da ɗalibai,ƙungiyoyin kasuwanci,da ƙungiyoyin siyasa waɗanda suka himmatu wajen samun 'yancin kai,maimakon komawa ga cin gashin kai. Majalisar Kudancin Kamaru ita ce zaɓaɓɓen hukumar da ke kula da shirya ayyukan SCPC tare da shugaban farko Sam Ekontang Elad.[1]
1990s
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A shekarar 1995,jam'iyyar SCNC ta yi fice a fagen siyasa tare da yunkurin ballewa 'yan Kudancin Kamaru daga kasar Kamaru.Gwamnatin Kamaru tana kammala aikace-aikacenta na shiga cikin Commonwealth of Nations kuma SCNC ta shirya ayyukan talla da dama don nuna adawa da wannan shigar.A watan Agustan 1995, SCNC ta roki Majalisar Dinkin Duniya da ta shiga tsakani da sasantawa tsakanin su da gwamnatin Kamaru tana mai gargadin cewa rashin shiga tsakani zai haifar da "wata Somalia".A cikin Oktoba 1995,SCNC ta ba da sanarwar jadawalin aiki don ayyana 'yancin kai daga ƙarshe.Wadannan ayyukan siyasa sun haifar da cikas ga 'yan sanda da jami'an tsaro.
A cikin 1996, Shugaba Elad ya yi murabus kuma Henry Fossung ya maye gurbinsa.'Yan sanda na kawo cikas akai-akai ayyukan da tsare-tsare na neman 'yancin kai akai-akai.Maris 1997 ya haifar da kama magoya bayan 200 don kai hari kan jami'an tsaro a Bamenda .A cikin gwaji na 200,Amnesty International da SCNC sun sami kwararan hujjoji na shigar da su ta hanyar azabtarwa da karfi. [2] Harin da gwaji ya haifar da rufe ayyukan SCNC da Fossung yana ɗaukar ƙananan bayanan martaba.[1]Don amsa wannan,a cikin Afrilu 1998 wani ƙaramin ƙungiya ya zaɓi Esoka Ndoki Mukete, babban memba na Social Democratic Front,a matsayin sabon shugaban SCNC.Fossung da SCNC mai karfi na Arewacin Amurka sun yi adawa da shawarar kuma sakamakon ya gurgunta kungiyar.[1]