Malagasy franc
 Malagasy franc | |
|---|---|
obsolete currency (en)  | |
 | |
| Bayanai | |
| Ƙasa | Madagaskar |
| Central bank/issuer (en) |
Central Bank of Madagascar (en) |
| Lokacin farawa | 1925 |
| Lokacin gamawa | 1 ga Janairu, 2005 |
Faran( ISO 4217 code MGF ) ita ce kudin Madagascar har zuwa 1 ga Janairu 2005. An raba shi zuwa santimita 100. A cikin Malagasy madaidaicin kalmar franc shine iraimbilanja, kuma ana kiran francs biyar na Malagasy ariary .
Tarihi[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Faran farko da aka fara yawo a Madagascar su ne francs na Faransa . Waɗannan an ƙara su a lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na Farko ta al'amuran gaggawa, gami da batutuwan tambarin aikawa da aka gyara zuwa guntuwar kati a cikin ƙungiyoyin 0.05 har zuwa francs 2.
An kirkiro Banque de Madagascar a ranar 1 ga Yuli 1925 ta gwamnatin Faransa . Banque de Madagascar mallakin gwamnati ne ya fitar da kudin kuma an daidaita shi daidai da na Faransa. An ba da takardun banki ne kawai tare da tsabar kudin Faransa da ke ci gaba da yaduwa. Lokacin da tsibirin Comoro ya zama yanki na Faransa daban, an canza sunan bankin da aka ba da shi zuwa Banque de Madagascar et des Comores . Madagaska-Comores CFA franc (XMCF) ya maye gurbin Franc na Madagascar a ranar 26 ga Disamba 1945, tare da ƙirƙirar sauran CFA francs. CFA franc yana da daraja 1.7 na Faransa har zuwa 1948 lokacin da rage darajar kudin Faransa ya karu zuwa 1 CFA franc = 2 francs na Faransa. Lokacin da aka ƙaddamar da sabon franc na Faransa a cikin 1960, ƙimar ya zama 1 CFA franc = 0.02 Faransa francs.
Bayan samun 'yancin kai daga Faransa, an mayar da damar ba da takardun banki zuwa Cibiyar ta Malgache a ranar 31 ga Disamba 1961. An maye gurbin CFA franc da Malagasy franc akan 1 Yuli 1963. An lika shi zuwa franc na Faransa tare da ƙimar daidai da CFA franc (1 FRF = 50 MGF), wanda baitulmalin Faransa ya lamunce. An ba da ƙungiyoyi biyu a cikin francs da ariary, tare da francs 5 = 1 ariary. Madagaskar ta bar yankin CFA franc a cikin 1972 kuma an ayyana franc na Malagasy ba zai iya canzawa ba . Institut d'Émission Malgache ce ta ba da takardun banki har zuwa 1974 lokacin da Banque Centrale de Madagascar (Babban Bankin Madagascar) ya karɓi wannan aikin.
An adana peg zuwa Franc na Faransa har zuwa 1982 lokacin da aka fara raguwar ƙima . A ƙarshe, franc ya kasance yana shawagi cikin walwala a cikin Mayu 1994. A ranar 1 ga Yuni 1995 farashin musaya ya ragu zuwa 1 FRF = 777 MGF. A ranar 1 ga Janairu, 2005 an maye gurbinsa da ariary a ƙimar 5 francs zuwa ariary. A lokacin, farashin musaya ya kasance 1 EUR = 11,531 MGF (tare da Yuro ɗaya = 6.55957 FRF).
Tsabar kuɗi[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
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An ba da tsabar kudin Malagasy na farko a cikin 1943 ta Faransanci na Kyauta . Waɗannan su ne santimita 50 na tagulla da tsabar franc 1 masu ɗauke da alamar Cross of Lorraine . A cikin 1948, an gabatar da tsabar kudin aluminum 1 da franc 2, sannan aluminium francs 5 da aluminium francs 10 da 20 francs a 1953.
Daga 1965, an ba da tsabar kudi a cikin duka francs da ariary .
Bayanan banki[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
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Bayan batutuwan gaggawa tsakanin 1914 da 1917 masu alaƙa da samun 5, 10 da 20 franc notes, an gabatar da takardun Malagasy daban-daban a cikin 1925 a cikin ƙungiyoyin 5, 10, 20, 50, 100 da 1000 francs. An maye gurbin ƙananan ƙungiyoyin uku da tsabar kudi a cikin 1940s da 50s, tare da bayanan franc 5000 da aka gabatar a cikin 1950.
Daga 1961, an ba da takardun banki a cikin duka francs da ariary. Bayan da Faransa ta sauya sheka zuwa kudin Euro, Madagaskar ta yanke shawarar cewa lokaci ya yi da za ta kawar da faransa ita ma. Duk da yake har yanzu ana ba da sunan su a cikin ariary da francs, akan bayanin kula da aka bayar tun daga 31 ga Yuli 2003, an jaddada tsohon tare da manyan fonts da matsayi na musamman. Tun daga shekara ta 2007, sabon bayanin kula ba ya ƙunshi nassoshi game da franc a matsayin kuɗi kuma a maimakon haka ana ƙididdige su ne kawai a cikin ariary, wanda ya maye gurbin franc a matsayin kudin hukuma na Madagascar a ranar 1 ga Janairu 2005, akan ƙimar francs 5 akan kowane ariary.[1]
Nassoshi[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
- ↑ Linzmayer, Owen (2012). "Madagascar". The Banknote Book. San Francisco, CA: www.BanknoteNews.com.
Hanyoyin haɗi na waje[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
- Babban bankin Madagascar gidan yanar gizon Archived 2018-10-29 at the Wayback Machine
- Tarihin kudaden Malagasy
- (in French) Les Monnaies a Madagascar (PDF)
- (in English and German) Bayanan banki na tarihi na Madagascar