Malkiel Ashkenazi
 Malkiel Ashkenazi | |
|---|---|
| Rayuwa | |
| Haihuwa | 1450 (Gregorian) (573/574 shekaru) |
| Sana'a | |
| Sana'a |
rabbi (en)  |
| Imani | |
| Addini | Yahudanci |
Malkiel (wanda kuma aka rubuta Malchiel) Ashkenazi ( Ibrananci : מלכיאל אשכנזי ) malamin Sephardic ne kuma shugaban al'ummar Yahudawa a Hebron a shekara ta 1540.[1][2]
Labarin da ya jagoranci al'ummar Hebron ya samo asali ne a shekara ta 1517, lokacin da Turkawa Ottoman suka mamaye kuma Yahudawa Sephardic da ke zaune a Ottoman Salonika aka ba su izinin ƙaura zuwa ƙasa mai tsarki . An kori yawancin waɗannan Yahudawa daga Spain a shekara ta 1492. Wannan al'umma ce Rabbi Ashkenazi ya jagoranta lokacin da ya sayi katanga a Hebron a shekara ta 1540 kuma ya kafa majami'ar Avraham Avinu wadda ta zama cibiyar nazarin Kabbalah . [3] Shi mutum ne mai daraja a cikin dokokin Yahudawa, kuma an yarda da shawararsa game da al’amuran addini, kuma a wajen Hebron.[4][5] Yana da babban ɗakin karatu kuma ya taimaka gyara ayyukan Rabbi Chaim Vital .[6] An binne Rabbi Ashkenazi a tsohuwar makabartar Yahudawa a Hebron .[7]
Manazarta[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
- ↑ Auerbach, Jerold (2009). Hebron Jews : memory and conflict in the land of Israel. Lanham, Md.: Rowman & Littlefield. pp. 40. ISBN 9780742566170. OCLC 434006277.
But in 1540, a group of Jewish exiles from Spain, joined by Menachem ben Moshe Bavli, a respected author from Baghdad, acquired a tract of land in Hebron from the local Karaite community, a splinter sect of Jews who rejected Talmudic interpretation of the biblical text. rabbi Malchiel Ashkenazi, their benefactor, purchased a courtyard that became known as El Cortiyo, "the Court of the Jews." He also subsidized the purchase of additional buildings around the newly built synagogue, where he became the first rabbi of Hebron's restored community. Referred to as an "accomplished scholar, pietist, and saint," he encouraged the migration of scholars of Kabbalistic mysticism from Safed, where he had studied before arriving in Hebron.
- ↑ "HEBRON - JewishEncyclopedia.com". www.jewishencyclopedia.com. Retrieved 2018-03-19.
Local tradition attributes the foundation of the modern community to Malkiel Ashkenazi in whose honor a service is held every year on the anniversary of his death.
- ↑ קלין, אריה (2007). חצרות בעיר האבות :ראשית היציאה מחוץ לרובע היהודי בחברון (in Ibrananci). מכון חיים ביהוד. p. 8.
- ↑ אבישר, עודד (1970). ספר חברון (in Ibrananci). ירושלים: הוצאת כתר. p. 33.
- ↑ Azulai, Hayyim Joseph David (1864). Shem ha-gedolim : Ṿaʻad la-ḥakhamim (in Ibrananci). Vienna: Verlag von J. Schlesinger's buchhandlung. p. 88.
- ↑ "וחברון... נבנתה". www.zomet.org.il (in Ibrananci). Archived from the original on 2018-03-19. Retrieved 2018-03-19. More than one of
|archiveurl=and|archive-url=specified (help); More than one of|archivedate=and|archive-date=specified (help) - ↑ Pickholtz, Israel. "626". www.pikholz.org. Retrieved 2018-03-19.