Marie-Charles du Chilleau
Iyali[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
An haifi Marie-Charles du Chilleau et d'Airvault a ranar 4 ga Satumba 1734. [1] Iyayensa su ne Gabriel Joseph du Chilleau, jami'in tsaro,da Françoise Louise Anne Marie Poussard du Vigean.Ana kiran Marie-Charles Marquis du Chilleau, Marquis d'Airvault, Baron de Moins, Poplinière,da dai sauransu,Ya yi aure sau biyu,na farko a watan Fabrairu 1761 zuwa Jeanne Barton de Montbas,wanda ya mutu a wannan shekara. Aure na biyu shine Jeanne Elisabeth Floride de Montulé. [1]
Aikin soja[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Chilleau ya yi yaƙi a Jamus a lokacin Yaƙin Shekaru Bakwai(1756-1763).[2]Ya zama Kyaftin na Regiment na Sarki, Infantry, da Guidon (flagbearer) na Gendarmes na Guard a cikin Afrilu 1767.[1]An nada shi Mestre de camp (kanar) a cikin sojojin doki a ranar 5 ga Afrilu 1767.An ba shi kyautar Grand Cross na Order of Saint Louis.[3]Chilleau an nada shi kwamandan particulier (gwamna)na tsibirin Dominica bayan da Faransawa suka kama shi a 1778.[4]An kara masa girma zuwa sansanin maréchal de a ranar 5 ga Disamba 1785. [5]
Gwamnan Saint-Domingue[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Chilleau ya kasance gwamna Janar na Saint Domingue daga 1788 zuwa 1794,wanda César-Henri de la Luzerne, Ministan Sojan Ruwa ya zaba zuwa wannan matsayi.[2]Faransa ta sha fama da rashin girbi iri-iri,kuma a cikin 1789 an sami ƙarancin fulawa a Saint-Domingue. [6]A ranar 31 ga Maris 1789 Chilleau ya ba da shawarar bude tashoshin jiragen ruwa na mulkin mallaka don shigo da hatsin waje,kodayake Majalisar Mulkin Faransa ta hana shi yin hakan.[2]Chilleau ya ba da wata doka a ranar 9 ga Mayu 1789 ta ba da izinin shigo da hatsi kyauta daga Amurka da sauran ƙasashen waje har tsawon shekaru biyar.Ya sami amincewar Conseil Supérieur na mulkin mallaka. [6]A ranar 27 ga Mayu 1789 ya ba da izini cewa za a iya amfani da kayan mulkin mallaka wajen biyan kuɗi, tun da ƙarancin ƙarancinsa. [7]
Nicolas-Robert,Marquis de Cocherel ya rubuta ƙasida mai goyan bayan farilla.Mai son,François Barbé-Marbois,wanda ya kasance sakataren majalisar Faransa a Amurka daga 1779 zuwa 1785,ya yi adawa da matakin.An zargi Barbé-Marbois a cikin gida da cin riba daga rikicin hatsi. [6] Chilleau bai jira a tuna da shi ba, amma ya tafi Faransa a ranar 10 ga Yuli 1789 don bayyana shawararsa ga Ministan Marine Marine and Colonies.Ya isa a ranar 23 ga Agusta 1789 kuma an fara ɗaure shi a Nantes, sannan ya kira zuwa Paris don bayyana kansa.[7]Chilleau ya mutu a ranar 31 ga Maris 1794. [8]
Ayyuka[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Rubuce-rubucen da Marie Charles Du Chilleau ta yi sun haɗa da: [8]
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 De La Chanaye-Desbois & Badier 1864.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Benharrech 2015.
- ↑ Pierfit.
- ↑ Benjamin Franklin to the Marquis du Chilleau.
- ↑ Fourmont 1867.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 Landis et al.
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 Forrest & Middell 2015.
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 Marie Charles Du Chilleau (1734-1794), BnF.
Bayanan kula[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Sources[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]