Masallacin Sidi Boumediene

Masallacin Sidi Boumediene
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Wuri
Ƴantacciyar ƙasa	Aljeriya
Province of Algeria (en)	Tlemcen Province (en)
District of Algeria (en)	Tlemcen District (en)
Birni	Tlemcen
Coordinates	34°52′40″N 1°17′22″W
History and use
Opening	1339 (Gregorian)
Shugaba	Abu al-Hasan Ali ibn Othman (en)
Suna saboda	Abu Madyan (en)
Addini	Musulunci

Masallacin Sidi Boumediene (Larabci: مسجد شعيب أبو مدين) ko Masallacin mai bautar (Larabawa: مسجد العباد) wani katafaren rukunin addinin Islama ne a Tlemcen, Algeria, wanda aka keɓe ga babban waliyyin Sufi Abu Madyan. Abu Madyan ya sami yabo daga Seville kuma ya ba da gudummawa sosai wajen yaɗuwar tasawwuf a yankin Maghreb.

Tarihi

Masarautan Marinid suka kafa masallacin a shekara ta 1339. An kafa madrasa ne shekaru takwas bayan masallacin, inda Ibn Khaldun ya koyar sau daya. An kuma kafa fadar ta Dar al-Sultan da kuma a can kasan wurin da hadaddun, inda sarakunan suka tsaya yayin ziyarar su zuwa masallacin. Masallacin Sidi al-Haloui, wanda aka gina a shekarar 1353, an yi masa kwatankwacin abin a hankali. Mai son kiyaye gine-ginen Zianides, zai ba da izinin gina masallacin ta hanyar amfani da 'yan kasar wajen gina masallacin.[1]

Gine-gine

Gidan ya ƙunshi gine-ginen addini da yawa da suka haɗa da masallaci, kabari, madrasa da hamam. Masallacin yana da babbar hanyar shiga da ta yi kama da ta sauran gine-ginen Moorish masu yawa daga Córdoba zuwa Kairouan. Ofar tana kaiwa zuwa ga hotunan zane-zanen filastar. A saman dome akwai muqarnas. Yana ci gaba zuwa matakala wanda yayi kama da na Puerta del Sol, Toledo. An yi wa ƙofofin katako ado da tagulla, kuma suna kaiwa ga sahn tare da maɓuɓɓugar a tsakiya kuma an kewaye shi da farfajiyoyi da zauren salla.

Gallery

• 
  Babban mashiga
• 
  Minaret na masallaci
• 
  Zauren salla, 1889-1890
• 
  Bayani, 1889-1890
• 
  Masallacin, wanda Fritz von Dardel ya zana a shekarar 1886

Bibliography

• Georges Marçais, L’architecture musulmane d’occident, Tunisie, Algérie, Espagne et Sicile, Paris, Arts et Métiers Graphiques, 1954, p.276
• Georges Marçais, Les villes d'art célèbres. Tlemcen, éd. du Tell, Blida, 2003, rééd. de l'ouvrage paru en 1950 à la Librairie Renouard (Paris)