Masallacin al-Buraq

Masallacin al-Buraq
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Wuri
Ƴantacciyar ƙasa	Isra'ila
Districts of Israel (en)	Jerusalem District (en)
Birni	Jerusalem
Coordinates	31°46′35″N 35°14′04″E / 31.77642°N 35.23452°E

Masallacin al-Buraq (Larabci: مَسْجِدُ ٱلْبُرَاق) masallaci ne da ke karkashin kasa kusa da bangon Yamma, wanda ke kusurwar kudu maso yammacin harabar Alaqsa a tsohon birnin Kudus. Wannan masallaci ana kiransa masallacin al-Buraq saboda zobe da aka rataye a bangonsa inda musulmi suka yi imani Muhammad ya daure Buraq daga masallacin al-Haram zuwa masallacin al-Aqsa a lokacin Tafiyar Dare.^[1]

Tarihi[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Masallacin yana cikin mashigin da aka rufe wanda a da ya kai ga Ƙofar Gafara (Bāb Hittah) ko Ƙofar Barclay, wanda ke kudancin ƙarshen bangon Yamma. Cikin kofar, wanda ya kasance mashigar Dutsen Temple a lokacin farkon Musulunci, a halin yanzu ana kiransa da Masallacin al-Buraq.^[2] Ƙofar ginin ƙasa yana fuskantar arewa kuma nan da nan ya fita daga Ƙofar Moors (Bāb al-Magharibah).

Masu gargajiya na Dutsen Temple sun gano Ƙofar Barclay tare da Ƙofar Kiponus, wanda aka ambata a matsayin ƙofar yamma na farfajiyar waje a Mishnah ( Middot 3: 1). Suna kuma ɗauka cewa an ba wa Ƙofar Kiponus sunan Coponius (AD 6-9), ɗan mulkin Roma, don haka ɗaya daga cikin ƙofofin huɗu da Josephus ya kwatanta.^[3]

Gine-gine[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

A binciken da Barclay da mabiyansa suka gudanar a binciken binciken kayan tarihi ya nuna cewa kofa tana da fadin mita 5.06 da tsayin kofa 8.80,^[2] wanda ke ba da haske kan girman masallacin. A cewar wuraren tarihi na archeological, an yi amfani da wannan kofa a matsayin hanyar shiga Dutsen Haikali a lokacin mulkin Umayyawa, dangane da siffofi na tsari, kamar gefuna na chamfered: wani nau'i na musamman na dukkanin kofofin Umayyawa da ke kusa, kamar Ƙofar Zinariya da Ƙofar Biyu.^[2] Alama a wajen masallacin ta nuna cewa tun daga lokacin Mamluk. Gabaɗaya, ana amfani da hanyar ƙofar zuwa wani lokaci bayan AD 985, inda aka toshe ta aka canza ta zuwa wani rijiyar da ke kusa da Masallacin Al-Buraq.^[2] Duk da cewa babbar kofar Masallacin Al-Buraq da ke bangon Yamma ta kasance a rufe ta dindindin, har yanzu masallacin yana samun damar yin ibada daga wata kofar shiga ta Temple Mount's west corridor.^[1]

Gallery[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Masallacin Buraq (wanda aka zagaya da lemu) kusa da bangon Yamma (wanda aka fi sani da Bangon Buraq)
Masallacin Al-Buraq, kusan 1940 AD, duba zuwa kudu maso yamma
Wurin da aka ɓoye a cikin ɗakin ƙarƙashin ƙasa na Ƙofar Barclay, duba zuwa gabas, kusan 1940
Ra'ayin sararin samaniya zuwa yamma, kusan 1940

Manazarta[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 Template:Cite document^{[page needed]}
↑ ^2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 ^2.3 Al-Ratrout, H.F. (2004). "The architectural development of al-Aqsa Mosque in Islamic Jerusalem in the early Islamic period: sacred architecture in the shape of the "Holy"". Monograph on Islamic Jerusalem Studies. Dundee: Al-Maktoum Institute Academic Press: 349.
↑ Robertson, Norma (2013). "Locating Solomon's Temple" (PDF). Retrieved 23 April 2020.

[PASSIA2013-1] 1.0 ^1.1 Template:Cite document^{[page needed]}

[Ratrout2004-2] 2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 ^2.3 Al-Ratrout, H.F. (2004). "The architectural development of al-Aqsa Mosque in Islamic Jerusalem in the early Islamic period: sacred architecture in the shape of the "Holy"". Monograph on Islamic Jerusalem Studies. Dundee: Al-Maktoum Institute Academic Press: 349.

[3] Robertson, Norma (2013). "Locating Solomon's Temple" (PDF). Retrieved 23 April 2020.

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