Masarautar Garo
 Masarautar Garo | ||||
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| Wuri | ||||
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| Yawan mutane | ||||
| Addini | Kiristanci | |||
| Bayanan tarihi | ||||
| Ƙirƙira | 1567 | |||
| Rushewa | 1883 | |||
Masarautar Garo wacce aka fi sani da bayan daular mulkinta, masarautar Oromo da Sidama ce a yankin kahon Afirka. Kabilar Sidama ne suka kafa ta, tana kan iyakar yankin Gibe na Habasha.
Wuri
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Masarautar Garo tana da tabbatacciyar iyaka a arewa da Masarautar Janjero, daga gabas kuwa kogin Omo, daga kudu kuma kogin Gojeb ya raba Garo da Masarautar Kaffa. Kasancewar ba ta da iyaka a kan iyakokinta na yamma, al'ummar masarautar sun yi jerin ramuka da kofofi don kare kansu daga mamayewar 'yan Oromo na Masarautar Jimma. [1]
Tarihi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Werner Lange yayi magana akan yuwuwar masarautar Garo ta kasance wani yanki ne na Ennarea, kamar yadda Ennarea ya kasance wani yanki na masarautar Damot. [2] A zamanin Yeshaq I, Garo ya ware kansa daga Ennarea, kuma ya kasance ƙasa mai raɗaɗi ga Habasha; yana iya zama "Bosge" da aka ambata a cikin hanyoyin tafiya na Zorzi. A cikin ƙarni na 16, Sarkin sarakuna Sarsa Dengel ya shawo kan Sarkin Garo ya rungumi Kiristanci a hukumance. Ya zuwa ƙarni na 17, Habasha ta rasa duk wata alaƙa da wannan jiha, kuma tarihin wannan jiha ya kasance "ba komai ba ne" a mafi yawan ƙarnin nan, duk da cewa a karkashin matsin lamba na sauran 'yan ƙabilar Oromo da suka yi hijira zuwa yankin Gibe ya tilastawa "sarautar Bosa". Masarautar dole ne ta ci gaba da raguwa a hankali har sai an bar wani yanki kaɗan a cikin gandun daji na Mayu Gudo a ƙarshen ƙarni." [3]
Garo asalin kasa ce mai cin gashin kanta har zuwa lokacin mulkin Abba Gomol na Jimma, wanda ya mamaye yankin da ya kebe na karshe na wannan daula. A lokacin da sarki Haile Selassie ya maye gurbin Jimma, ɗan zuriyar Dagoye, Sarkin Garo na karshe, yana zaune a cikin wani yanayi bayan da aka "kore shi na wani ɗan lokaci" a garin Jiren. [4]