Masarautar Tooro
Masarautar Tooro | |||||
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Wuri | |||||
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Yawan mutane | |||||
Harshen gwamnati | Yaren Tooro | ||||
Bayanan tarihi | |||||
Ƙirƙira | 1830 | ||||
Rushewa | 1967 | ||||
Ta biyo baya | Q101067847 | ||||
Tsarin Siyasa | |||||
Tsarin gwamnati | constitutional monarchy (en) | ||||
Ikonomi | |||||
Kuɗi | Shilling na Uganda | ||||
Bayanan Tuntuɓa | |||||
Kasancewa a yanki na lokaci |
East Africa Time (en)
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Tooro masarautar Bantu ce da ke tsakanin iyakokin Uganda. [1] Omukama na Toro na yanzu shine Sarki Oyo Nyimba Kabamba Iguru Rukidi IV. Sarki Oyo Nyimba Kabamba Iguru Rukidi IV ya hau gadon sarautar masarautar Tooro a shekarar 1995 yana dan shekara uku kacal, bayan rasuwar mahaifinsa Omukama Patrick David Matthew Kaboyo Rwamuhokya Olimi III a ranar 26 ga watan Agustan shekarar 1995, yana da shekaru 50 a duniya. [1] [2]
Mutanen da suka fito daga masarautar su ne Batooro, kuma ana kiran yarensu Rutooro, Bakonzo, Babwisi/Bamba. [3] Batoro da Banyoro suna magana da harsunan da ke da alaƙa, Rutoro da Runyoro, kuma suna da wasu halaye iri ɗaya iri ɗaya. [3] Batoro yana zaune ne a iyakar Uganda ta yamma, kudu da tafkin Albert. [1]
Tarihi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Masarautar Tooro ta samo asali ne daga wani yanki na Bunyoro wani lokaci kafin karni na sha tara.[4] An kafa ta ne a shekara ta 1830 lokacin da Omukama Kaboyo Olimi I, babban dan Omukama na Bunyoro Nyamutukura Kyebambe III na Bunyoro, ya balle ya kafa masarauta mai cin gashin kansa. [3] An shiga cikin Bunyoro-Kitara a cikin shekarar 1876, ta sake tabbatar da 'yancin kai a shekarar 1891.
Kamar yadda yake a Buganda, Bunyoro, da Busoga, an soke sarautar Tooro a cikin shekarar 1967 ta Gwamnatin Uganda, amma an sake dawo da ita a cikin shekarar 1993.
Tasirin al'adu
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Mai zanen Australiya Friedensreich Hundertwasser (1928 – 2000) ya shafe wani lokaci a can a cikin shekarar 1960s inda ya zana ayyuka da yawa kuma ya ba su sunan sarauta.[5] [6] Mutanen Batooro suna da ƙaƙƙarfan al'ada amma kamanceceniya da Banyoro. Suna da tsarin suna mai ƙarfi na al'adu (PET NAME) wanda aka sani da Empaako. [7] [8] Tare da tsarin suna Empaako, ana ba yara ɗaya daga cikin sunaye goma sha biyu da aka raba a cikin al'ummomin ban da sunayensu da na dangi. [8] [9] Yin magana da wani ta hanyar Empaako ko ita tabbataccen alaƙar al'adu ce. Ana iya amfani da ita azaman hanyar gaisuwa ko bayyana ƙauna, girmamawa, girmamawa ko ƙauna. [8] [7] Amfani da Empaako na iya rage tashin hankali ko fushi da aika sako mai ƙarfi game da zamantakewa da haɗin kai, zaman lafiya da sulhu. [8] [10] Sunayen Empaako sune: AMOOTI, ABOOKI, AKIIKI, ATEENYI, ADYEERI, ATWOOKI, ABWOOLI, ARAALI, ACAALI, BBALA da OKAALI. [8] [10] [9]
Abakama of Tooro
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Ga jerin Abakama na Tooro tun 1800:[ana buƙatar hujja]
- Olimi 1: 1822-1865
- Ruhaga na Toro: 1865-1866
- Nyaika Kyebambe I: 1866–1871 da 1871–1872
- Rukidu 1: 1871
- Olimi II: 1872-1875
- Rukidi II: 1875-1875
- Rububi Kyebambe II: 1875 da 1877-1879
- Kakende Nyamuyonjo: 1875–1876 da 1879–1880
- Shekara: 1876-1877
- Interregnum, ya koma Bunyoro: 1880-1891
- Kyebambe III: 1891-1928
- Rukidi III: 1929-1965
- Olimi III: 1965-1967 da 1993-1995
- a riya: 1967-1993 (An soke sarauta)
- Rukidi IV: 1995 (sake dawo da sarauta)
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Cite error: Invalid
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- ↑ "The Kingdom of Toro" . www.torokingdom.org . Retrieved 2020-05-30.Empty citation (help)
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Turyahikayo, B. (1976). "Review of A
DYNASTIC HISTORY "THE KINGDOM OF
TORO IN UGANDA" ". Transafrican Journal of
History. 5 (2): 194–200. ISSN 0251-0391 .
JSTOR 24520247 .Empty citation (help) Cite error: Invalid
<ref>
tag; name ":1" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ "Uganda Batoro - Flags, Maps, Economy, History, Climate, Natural Resources, Current Issues, International Agreements, Population, Social Statistics, Political System" . photius.com . Retrieved 2020-05-30.
- ↑ "Hundertwasser - ONE TORO IN THE KINGDOM OF THE MOUNTAINS OF THE MOON" .
- ↑ "Kingdom of the Toro von Friedensreich Hundertwasser auf artnet" . Archived from the original on 2020-07-31.
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 "UNESCO - Empaako tradition of the Batooro, Banyoro, Batuku, Batagwenda and Banyabindi of western Uganda" . ich.unesco.org . Retrieved 2020-05-30.Empty citation (help)
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 8.2 8.3 8.4 "Empaako Ceremony, Origin and meaning. | The Ugandan - Discover the Pearl of Africa" . Retrieved 2020-05-30.Empty citation (help)
- ↑ 9.0 9.1 "Home" . Cross-Cultural Foundation of Uganda. Retrieved 2020-05-30.Empty citation (help)
- ↑ 10.0 10.1 BigEyeUg3 (2015-11-02). "PET NAMES (EMPAAKO) and Their Meaning" . BigEye.UG . Retrieved 2020-05-30.Empty citation (help)