Maungarei
| Maungarei | |
|---|---|
 | |
| General information | |
Height above mean sea level (en)  | 135 m |
| Labarin ƙasa | |
 | |
| Tsarin Daidaiton Labarin Kasa | 36°53′31″S 174°50′48″E / 36.891909°S 174.846554°E |
| Bangare na |
Auckland volcanic field (en) |
| Kasa | Sabuwar Zelandiya |
| Territory |
Auckland Region (en) |
Maungarei / Dutsen Wellington dutse ne mai tsawon mita 135 kuma Tūpuna Maunga (dutse na kakanninmu) wanda ke cikin filin dutsen Auckland na Auckland, New Zealand . Ita ce mafi ƙanƙanta a kan iyaka a filin dutsen Auckland, bayan da aka kafa ta hanyar fashewa kusan shekaru 10,000 da suka gabata. Ita ce mafi girma daga ciki ƙwayoyin cuta na Auckland kuma tana da tushe mai kusa da kewaye tare da shimfiɗa mai laushi da ƙananan craters guda uku.[1] Tana cikin unguwar Dutsen Wellington na Tsakiyar Auckland .
Ilimin ƙasa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
An halicci yaɗuwar dutsen ne ta hanyar fashewar dutsen, gami da daya wanda ke da tsawon kilomita shida, wanda ya kai ga Manukau Harbour a Southdown. Wani kwararar dutsen ya toshe hanyar kwarin kogi, ya samar da Tafkin Waiatarua ..[2]
Tarihi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Sunan Maungarei shine takaice ga Te Maungarei ā Pōtaka, tsohon shugaban Ngāi Tai ki Tāmaki / Te Waiōhua wanda yankin ya haɗa da dutse da yankunan da ke kewaye. Maungarei kuma ana fassara shi a matsayin "dutse mai tsaro" ko "dutse na Reipae". Reipae kakannin Tainui ne wanda ya yi tafiya zuwa Northland a cikin nau'in tsuntsu.[3] An kuma yi amfani da Maungarei a matsayin pā, kuma bangarorin sa, musamman a gefen gabas, an rufe su da ramukan ajiyar abinci da wuraren gidaje. An mamaye pā daga akalla 1400AD zuwa gaba.
Dutsen Wellington mai binciken Felton Mathew ne ya sanya masa suna bayan Duke na Wellington . [2] Yawancin tsoffin ruwan da ke kewaye da dutsen an yi amfani da su don masana'antu, kuma babban dutsen da ke arewacin dutsen ya taɓa samar da kashi 7% na haɗin hanyar New Zealand.[1] Yawancin gefen kudancin dutsen an haƙa shi har zuwa 1967, bayan haka aka dasa bishiyoyin pine, suna rufe fuskar dutsen.[2] Ginin yanzu ya rufe kuma yana Kuma cigaba da sake ginawa don rukunin gidajen Stonefields.[4]
A cikin shekarar 1963, an gina tafkin cubic-mita 45,100 kusa da taron kolin. Mafi girma a lokacin, wannan tafkin har yanzu shine na huɗu mafi girma a cikin birni kuma a halin yanzu ana amfani dashi don samar da tafkin Saint Johns da kuma unguwanni na Glen Innes, Saint Johns, Saint Heliers, Kohimarama da Glendowie.
A cikin Yarjejeniyar Waitangi ta 2014 tsakanin Crown da Ngā Mana Whenua o Tāmaki Makaurau' na 13 Auckland iwi da hapū (wanda aka fi sani da Tāmaki Collective), mallakar 14 Tūpuna Maunga na Tāmaki makaurau / Auckland, an ba da shi ga rukuni, gami da dutsen mai fashewa mai suna Maungarei / Dutsen Wellington. Dokar ta bayyana cewa za a riƙe ƙasar a amince da ita "don amfanin Ngā Mana Whenua o Tāmaki Makaurau da sauran mutanen Auckland". Hukumar Tūpuna Maunga o Tāmaki Makaurau ko Hukumar Tūpun Maunga (TMA) kungiya ce ta hadin gwiwa da aka kafa don gudanar da Tūpuna maunga 14. Majalisar Auckland tana kula da Tūpuna Maunga a ƙarƙashin jagorancin TMA. [5] [6][7][8]
[9]A cikin 2018 taron koli na Maungarei ya zama mai sauƙi ga masu tafiya kawai [1] tare da shingen da aka sanya a fadin hanyar shiga.
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 "Volcanoes of Auckland: Mt Wellington". Auckland Regional Council. Archived from the original on 11 February 2009. Retrieved 5 March 2009. Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "arc" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Bruce Hayward. Missing
|author1=(help); Missing or empty|title=(help) Cite error: Invalid<ref>tag; name "FieldGuide2008" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ Pegman, David M (August 2007). "The Volcanoes of Auckland" (PDF). Manukau City Council. Mangere Mountain Education Centre. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 March 2012. Retrieved 6 October 2021.
- ↑ "Stonefields". Stonefields. Archived from the original on 1 November 2014. Retrieved 1 November 2014.
- ↑ "Ngā Mana Whenua o Tāmaki Makaurau Collective Redress Act 2014". New Zealand Legislation. Retrieved 25 October 2014.
- ↑ "Ngā Mana Whenua o Tāmaki Makaurau Collective Redress Act 2014 registration guideline" (PDF). Land Information New Zealand. Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 October 2014. Retrieved 25 October 2014.
- ↑ "NZGB decisions – September 2014". Land Information New Zealand. Archived from the original on 29 October 2014. Retrieved 25 October 2014.
- ↑ Council, Auckland. "Tūpuna Maunga significance and history". Auckland Council (in Turanci). Retrieved 18 July 2022.
- ↑ "Maungarei/Mt Wellington fifth Auckland maunga to go car-free". Stuff (in Turanci). Retrieved 20 February 2019.