Mohammed bin Faisal Al Saud
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Mohammed bin Faisal Al Saud | |||||
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Fayil:Mohammed bin Faisal Al Saud.jpeg | |||||
Born | 1937 Taif, Saudi Arabia | ||||
Died | 14 January 2017 | (aged 79–80)||||
Burial | 16 January 2017 | ||||
Spouse | Muna bint Abd al Rahman bin Azzam Pasha | ||||
Issue |
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House | House of Saud | ||||
Father | King Faisal | ||||
Mother | Iffat Al Thunayan | ||||
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Alma mater | Menlo College |
Mohammed bin Faisal Al Saud ( Larabci: محمد بن فيصل آل سعود </link> , Mohammed bin Faysal Āl Sa'ud ; 1937-14 Janairun shekarar 2017) yariman Saudiyya ne kuma dan kasuwa. Ya kuma kasance dan Sarki Faisal kuma yana daya daga cikin wadanda suka jajirce wajen kafa bankin Musulunci da inshorar Musulunci.
Rayuwar farko da ilimi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An haifi Mohammed bin Faisal a Taif a shekara ta 1937. Shi ne yaro na biyu kuma babban ɗan Sarki Faisal da Iffat Al Thunayan . [1] [2] Cikakkun 'yan uwansa su ne Sara bint Faisal, Latifa bint Faisal, Saud bin Faisal, Abdul Rahman bin Faisal, Bandar bin Faisal, Turki bin Faisal, Luluwah bint Faisal da Haifa bint Faisal . Har ila yau Mohammed yana da ƴaƴan ƴan uwa rabi daga sauran auren mahaifinsa, waɗanda suka haɗa da Abdullah, Khalid da Saad .
Mohammed bin Faisal ya fara karatunsa a Al Madrasa An Numuthagiya (The Model School) wanda iyayensa suka bude a Taif a shekara ta 1942. Shine dan uwansa na farko da ya fara karatu a kasar waje. [3] Ya halarci Makarantar Lawrenceville da Makarantar Hun . [4] [3] Sa'an nan, ya sauke karatu daga Swarthmore College a 1961. A shekara ta 1963 ya sami digirinsa na farko na kimiyya a fannin harkokin kasuwanci a Kwalejin Menlo da ke California.
Farkon aiki
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Mohammed bin Faisal ya fara aikinsa ne a shekarar 1963 a Hukumar Ba da Lamuni ta Saudiyya (SAMA) kuma ya yi aiki karkashin Anwar Ali, darektan SAMA. A wannan shekarar ne Yarima Mohammed ya kafa kungiyar Red Sea a Jeddah wadda ta shirya gasar ninkaya da nune-nunen fasaha. Duk da cewa an rufe shi nan ba da dadewa ba, kungiyar ita ce mafarin hukumar wasan ninkaya ta Saudiyya. [5] A watan Agusta 1965 Mohammed aka nada shi darakta a ofishin canza ruwan gishiri a ma'aikatar ruwa da aikin gona. [6] Ya taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen kafa shirin kawar da ruwan sha a wannan lokaci. Ya zama mataimakin ministan ruwa da noma mai kula da harkokin ruwan gishiri a shekarar 1974 sannan kuma an nada shi gwamnan sabuwar kamfanin canza ruwan saline da aka kafa a watan Nuwamba a wannan shekarar. [7] Ya yi murabus daga ofishin a watan Yuli 1977.
Ayyukan kasuwanci
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Mohammed bin Faisal ya fara shiga harkokin kasuwanci bayan murabus dinsa. A wannan lokacin ya tallafa wa wani bincike kan yiwuwar kawo dusar kankara ta Antarctic zuwa Makka. [8] Ya kafa kamfani don wannan burin, Iceberg Transport International. [9] A ranar 17 ga Oktoba 1977, ya gabatar da shawararsa a wani taro a London. [10] Shirin nasa shi ne tsarin da ya fi dacewa da aka tattauna a taron. [10] Duk da haka, sakamakon binciken ya nuna cewa ba zai yiwu ba, tun da babu wani dutsen kankara da zai iya rayuwa idan ya wuce equator . [8]
Babban jarin da ya zuba shi ne a fannin banki da hada-hadar kudi, wanda hakan ya sa ya kasance daya daga cikin jagororin bankin Musulunci. [11] Yarima Mohammed shi ne ya kafa bankin Musulunci na Faisal na Masar da aka kafa a birnin Alkahira a shekarar 1977. An kaddamar da bankin a hukumance a shekarar 1979. An kuma bude reshen bankin na Sudan a shekarar 1977. [12] Abin da ya sa ya zuba jari a Masar maimakon kasarsa ta Saudiyya, shi ne yadda iyalan gidan sarautar Saudiyya suka shiga shakku dangane da manufofin bankin Musulunci. [7]
Ya hada Dar Al Maal Al Islami Trust (DMI group) a 1981. Sauran wadanda suka kafa kamfanin sun hada da manyan mutane masu zuwa: Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan, Isa bin Salman Al Khalifa, Ibrahim Kamel, Mohammed Zia Ul Hak, da kuma manyan mambobi na Al Saud. An kafa kamfanin ne a birnin Geneva kuma kungiyar kudi ce ta Musulunci ta kasa da kasa, kuma cibiyar iyaye ce ga bankunan Musulunci 55. [13] Kamfanin mallakar Bahamas ne.
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