Babban Bankin Saudiyya
 Babban Bankin Saudiyya | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Bayanai | |
| Suna a hukumance |
البنك المركزي السعودي |
| Iri | babban banki |
| Ƙasa | Saudi Arebiya |
 | |
| Mulki | |
| Hedkwata | Riyadh |
| Tarihi | |
| Ƙirƙira | 4 Oktoba 1952 |
 | |
Babban Bankin Saudiyya (SAMA); Larabci: البنك المركزي السعودي wanda aka fi sani da Saudi Arabian Monetary Authority (SAMA), [1] da aka kafa a shekara ta 1952, shine babban bankin masarautar Saudiyya. Bayan canjin suna a cikin shekara ta 2020, Babban Bankin Saudiyya ya ci gaba da amfani da wannan gajarta ta SAMA.[2]
Tarihi[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Kafin kafa Babban Bankin Saudi Arabia, Saudi Hollandi Bank, reshe na Netherlands Trading Society daga shekara ta 1926 ya zama babban bankin tsakiya. Ta ajiye ajiyar gwal na Masarautar tare da karbar kudaden man fetur a madadin gwamnatin Saudiyya. A shekara ta 1928 ta taimaka wajen samar da sabon tsabar kudin kasar Saudiyya, wanda Sarki Abdulaziz ya ba da umarni wanda ya zama kudi na farko da masarautar ta samu mai zaman kanta. Bankin Hollandia na Saudiyya ya mika alhakinsa ga SAMA lokacin da aka kafa shi a shekara ta 1952 kuma ya zama abin koyi ga sauran bankunan ƙasashen waje a masarautar.
Babban bankin zamani yana aiki ta hanyar samar da kayan aikin da kamfanin Vizor na Irish ya haɓaka. A cikin Maris na shekara ta 2020 da Afrilu shekara ta 2020, SAMA ta koma Riyal biliyan 150 na Saudiyya (dala biliyan 40) zuwa Asusun Zuba Jari na Jama'a (PIF). An tura dalar Amurka biliyan 25 a watan Afrilu da dala biliyan 15 a watan Mayu.
Ayyuka[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
SAMA shine Babban Bankin Saudi Arabiya, ayyukan SAMA sun haɗa da bayar da kuɗin ƙasa, Riyal Saudi, kula da bankunan kasuwanci, kula da ajiyar kuɗaɗen waje, inganta farashi da daidaiton farashin canji, da tabbatar da haɓaka da ingantaccen tsarin kuɗi., aiki da dama giciye-bankunan lantarki kuɗi tsarin kamar MADA (da SPAN), SARIE, kuma SADAD . [3]
Jerin gwamnoni[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
| Suna | Lokaci |
|---|---|
| Fahad Almubarak | Tun daga 2021 |
| Ahmed Abdulkarim Alkholifey | 2016-2021 |
| Fahad Almubarak | 2011-2016 |
| Muhammad Al Jasar | 2009-2011 |
| Hamad Ibn Saud Al Sayari | 1983-2009 |
| Abdul Aziz Al Quraishi | 1974-1983 |
| Anwar Ali | 1958-1974 |
| Ralph Standish | 1954-1958 |
| George A. Blowers | 1952-1954 |
Jagoranci da tsari[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Kwamitin gudanarwa ne ke kula da ayyukan SAMA. Wannan ya hada da gwamna, mataimakin gwamna da wasu mutane uku da aka zaba daga kamfanoni masu zaman kansu. Wa'adin nadin shine shekaru 4 na gwamna da mataimakin gwamna, wanda za'a iya tsawaita da dokar sarauta, da kuma shekaru 5 ga sauran membobin, wanda kuma za'a iya karawa da dokar sarauta. Ba za a iya cire membobin hukumar ba sai da dokar sarauta.
Hukumar ta SAMA ta kunshi gwamna, mataimakin gwamna da mataimakan gwamnoni biyar.
yan kwamitin gudanarwa[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
| Suna | Matsayi |
|---|---|
| Gwamna Dr. Ahmed Abdulkarim Alkholafy | Shugaba |
| Mataimakin Gwamna, Abdulaziz Salih Alfuraih | Mataimakin shugaba |
| Hamad S. Al Sayari | |
| Muhammad Obaid bin Sa'eed bin Zagar | |
| Abdulaziz bin Muhammad Al-Atel |
Babban Gudanarwa[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
| Suna | Matsayi | Ranar alƙawari |
|---|---|---|
| Dr. Ahmed Abdulkarim Alkholifey | Gwamna | 8 ga Mayu, 2016 |
| Abdulaziz Salih Alfuraih | Mataimakin Gwamna | 22 ga Yuli, 2014 |
| Hashem Othman Al-Hakail | Mataimakin Gwamna akan Ayyukan Banki | 2 Mayu 2013 |
| Tareq Abdulrahman Al-Sadhan | Mataimakin Gwamna mai sa ido | 1 Oktoba 2015 |
| Ahmed Abdulkarim Al Kholifey | Mataimakin gwamnan kan harkokin bincike da harkokin kasa da kasa | 2 Mayu 2013 |
| Ayman Mohammed Al Sayari | Mataimakin Gwamna kan Zuba Jari | 2 Mayu 2013 |
| Ali Abdulrahman Mahmud | Mataimakin Gwamna akan Gudanarwa | 2 Mayu 2013 |
Takardun ma'auni[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Ma'auni na SAMA yana da ƙima a cikin Riyal na Saudi Arabia, wanda aka kwatanta akan farashin 3.75 a hukumance akan dalar Amurka. Duk bayanan kuɗin da SAMA ke bayarwa ana samun cikakken goyan baya ta hanyar madaidaitan ma'adinan zinariya.
(Miliyoyin Riyal na Saudiyya)
| 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012* | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alhaki | ||||||
| Bayanan kula An Ba da | ||||||
| Adadin Gwamnati | 514,123 | 933,912 | 1,008,251 | 1,203,477 | 1,299,676 | |
| Adadin Bankunan Kasuwanci | 36,277 | 44,698 | 50,715 | 54,976 | 63,511 | 68,011 |
| Adadin Riyal na ƙungiyoyin waje | 14,939 | 12,488 | 10,300 | 10,310 | 3,774 | 3,750 |
| Sauran lamurra | 525,424 | 479,406 | 452,599 | 495,823 | 618,069 | 617,698 |
| Jimlar | 1,196,816 | 1,709,995 | 1,570,653 | 1,705,389 | 2,057,864 | 2,154,065 |
| Kadari | ||||||
| Rufin kuɗi (zinari) | 106,054 | 121,066 | 123,127 | 136,029 | 169,033 | 164,930 |
| Cash a cikin vault | 23,842 | 27,053 | 23,876 | 25,060 | 29,187 | 24,171 |
| Adadin kuɗi tare da bankunan waje | 246,792 | 379,487 | 335,673 | 343,887 | 414,007 | 495,246 |
| Zuba jari a cikin harkokin tsaro | 790,559 | 1,154,247 | 1,071,542 | 1,181,916 | 1,427,820 | 1,446,610 |
| Sauran kadarorin | 29,569 | 28,142 | 16,435 | 18,497 | 17,817 | 23,108 |
| Jimlar | 1,196,816 | 1,709,995 | 1,570,653 | 1,705,389 | 2,057,864 | 2,154,065 |
Adadin shekara ta 2012 suna a ƙarshen 1st kwata. [4]
Kuɗin hannun jari SAMA Foreign Holdings Limited[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Baya ga ayyukansa, Babban Bankin Saudiyya yana sarrafa SAMA Foreign Holdings, asusun arziƙi na Saudiyya. Asusun shi ne asusu na uku mafi girma a duniya, tare da kadarorin sama da dala biliyan 700.
A watan Oktoban 2015, Gwamna Fahad Abdullah Al-Mubarak na Babban Bankin Saudiyya ya kasance a matsayi na biyu a kan masu zuba jari na gwamnati 100.
Duba kuma[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
- Hukumar Kasuwa ta Kasa (Saudi Arabia)
- Tsarin Bayanan Tsaro na Lantarki
- Jerin bankuna a Saudi Arabia
- Jerin hukumomin kula da kuɗi ta ƙasa
- SADAD
- Saudi Payments Network (SPAN)
- Riyal Saudi
- Tadawul
Manazarta[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
- ↑ "Saudi Arabia's SAMA renamed Saudi Central Bank". www.tradearabia.com. Retrieved 2021-09-13.
- ↑ "SAMA renamed to Central Bank of Saudi Arabia, policy remains unchanged says governor". Al Arabiya English (in Turanci). 2020-11-25. Retrieved 2023-06-16.
- ↑ About the SAMA SAMA
- ↑ Saudi Arabian Monetary Agency 48th Annual Report, p. 36