Babban Bankin Saudiyya

Babban Bankin Saudiyya
Bayanai
Suna a hukumance	البنك المركزي السعودي
Iri	babban banki
Ƙasa	Saudi Arebiya
Mulki
Hedkwata	Riyadh
Tarihi
Ƙirƙira	4 Oktoba 1952
	sama.gov.sa

Babban Bankin Saudiyya (SAMA); Larabci: البنك المركزي السعودي‎ wanda aka fi sani da Saudi Arabian Monetary Authority (SAMA), ^[1] da aka kafa a shekara ta 1952, shine babban bankin masarautar Saudiyya. Bayan canjin suna a cikin shekara ta 2020, Babban Bankin Saudiyya ya ci gaba da amfani da wannan gajarta ta SAMA.^[2]

Tarihi

Kafin kafa Babban Bankin Saudi Arabia, Saudi Hollandi Bank, reshe na Netherlands Trading Society daga shekara ta 1926 ya zama babban bankin tsakiya. Ta ajiye ajiyar gwal na Masarautar tare da karbar kudaden man fetur a madadin gwamnatin Saudiyya. A shekara ta 1928 ta taimaka wajen samar da sabon tsabar kudin kasar Saudiyya, wanda Sarki Abdulaziz ya ba da umarni wanda ya zama kudi na farko da masarautar ta samu mai zaman kanta. Bankin Hollandia na Saudiyya ya mika alhakinsa ga SAMA lokacin da aka kafa shi a shekara ta 1952 kuma ya zama abin koyi ga sauran bankunan ƙasashen waje a masarautar.

Babban bankin zamani yana aiki ta hanyar samar da kayan aikin da kamfanin Vizor na Irish ya haɓaka. A cikin Maris na shekara ta 2020 da Afrilu shekara ta 2020, SAMA ta koma Riyal biliyan 150 na Saudiyya (dala biliyan 40) zuwa Asusun Zuba Jari na Jama'a (PIF). An tura dalar Amurka biliyan 25 a watan Afrilu da dala biliyan 15 a watan Mayu.

Ayyuka

SAMA shine Babban Bankin Saudi Arabiya, ayyukan SAMA sun haɗa da bayar da kuɗin ƙasa, Riyal Saudi, kula da bankunan kasuwanci, kula da ajiyar kuɗaɗen waje, inganta farashi da daidaiton farashin canji, da tabbatar da haɓaka da ingantaccen tsarin kuɗi., aiki da dama giciye-bankunan lantarki kuɗi tsarin kamar MADA (da SPAN), SARIE, kuma SADAD . ^[3]

Jerin gwamnoni

Suna	Lokaci
Fahad Almubarak	Tun daga 2021
Ahmed Abdulkarim Alkholifey [ar; fr]	2016-2021
Fahad Almubarak	2011-2016
Muhammad Al Jasar	2009-2011
Hamad Ibn Saud Al Sayari	1983-2009
Abdul Aziz Al Quraishi	1974-1983
Anwar Ali	1958-1974
Ralph Standish	1954-1958
George A. Blowers	1952-1954

Jagoranci da tsari

Kwamitin gudanarwa ne ke kula da ayyukan SAMA. Wannan ya hada da gwamna, mataimakin gwamna da wasu mutane uku da aka zaba daga kamfanoni masu zaman kansu. Wa'adin nadin shine shekaru 4 na gwamna da mataimakin gwamna, wanda za'a iya tsawaita da dokar sarauta, da kuma shekaru 5 ga sauran membobin, wanda kuma za'a iya karawa da dokar sarauta. Ba za a iya cire membobin hukumar ba sai da dokar sarauta.

Hukumar ta SAMA ta kunshi gwamna, mataimakin gwamna da mataimakan gwamnoni biyar.

yan kwamitin gudanarwa

Suna	Matsayi
Gwamna Dr. Ahmed Abdulkarim Alkholafy	Shugaba
Mataimakin Gwamna, Abdulaziz Salih Alfuraih	Mataimakin shugaba
Hamad S. Al Sayari
Muhammad Obaid bin Sa'eed bin Zagar
Abdulaziz bin Muhammad Al-Atel

Babban Gudanarwa

Suna	Matsayi	Ranar alƙawari
Dr. Ahmed Abdulkarim Alkholifey	Gwamna	8 ga Mayu, 2016
Abdulaziz Salih Alfuraih	Mataimakin Gwamna	22 ga Yuli, 2014
Hashem Othman Al-Hakail	Mataimakin Gwamna akan Ayyukan Banki	2 Mayu 2013
Tareq Abdulrahman Al-Sadhan	Mataimakin Gwamna mai sa ido	1 Oktoba 2015
Ahmed Abdulkarim Al Kholifey	Mataimakin gwamnan kan harkokin bincike da harkokin kasa da kasa	2 Mayu 2013
Ayman Mohammed Al Sayari	Mataimakin Gwamna kan Zuba Jari	2 Mayu 2013
Ali Abdulrahman Mahmud	Mataimakin Gwamna akan Gudanarwa	2 Mayu 2013

Takardun ma'auni

Ma'auni na SAMA yana da ƙima a cikin Riyal na Saudi Arabia, wanda aka kwatanta akan farashin 3.75 a hukumance akan dalar Amurka. Duk bayanan kuɗin da SAMA ke bayarwa ana samun cikakken goyan baya ta hanyar madaidaitan ma'adinan zinariya.

(Miliyoyin Riyal na Saudiyya)

	2007	2008	2009	2010	2011	2012*
Alhaki
Bayanan kula An Ba da
Adadin Gwamnati	514,123		933,912	1,008,251	1,203,477	1,299,676
Adadin Bankunan Kasuwanci	36,277	44,698	50,715	54,976	63,511	68,011
Adadin Riyal na ƙungiyoyin waje	14,939	12,488	10,300	10,310	3,774	3,750
Sauran lamurra	525,424	479,406	452,599	495,823	618,069	617,698
Jimlar	1,196,816	1,709,995	1,570,653	1,705,389	2,057,864	2,154,065
Kadari
Rufin kuɗi (zinari)	106,054	121,066	123,127	136,029	169,033	164,930
Cash a cikin vault	23,842	27,053	23,876	25,060	29,187	24,171
Adadin kuɗi tare da bankunan waje	246,792	379,487	335,673	343,887	414,007	495,246
Zuba jari a cikin harkokin tsaro	790,559	1,154,247	1,071,542	1,181,916	1,427,820	1,446,610
Sauran kadarorin	29,569	28,142	16,435	18,497	17,817	23,108
Jimlar	1,196,816	1,709,995	1,570,653	1,705,389	2,057,864	2,154,065

Adadin shekara ta 2012 suna a ƙarshen 1st kwata. ^[4]

Kuɗin hannun jari SAMA Foreign Holdings Limited

Baya ga ayyukansa, Babban Bankin Saudiyya yana sarrafa SAMA Foreign Holdings, asusun arziƙi na Saudiyya. Asusun shi ne asusu na uku mafi girma a duniya, tare da kadarorin sama da dala biliyan 700.

A watan Oktoban 2015, Gwamna Fahad Abdullah Al-Mubarak na Babban Bankin Saudiyya ya kasance a matsayi na biyu a kan masu zuba jari na gwamnati 100.

Duba kuma

Hukumar Kasuwa ta Kasa (Saudi Arabia)
Tsarin Bayanan Tsaro na Lantarki
Jerin bankuna a Saudi Arabia
Jerin hukumomin kula da kuɗi ta ƙasa
SADAD
Saudi Payments Network (SPAN)
Riyal Saudi
Tadawul

Manazarta

↑ "Saudi Arabia's SAMA renamed Saudi Central Bank". www.tradearabia.com. Retrieved 2021-09-13.
↑ "SAMA renamed to Central Bank of Saudi Arabia, policy remains unchanged says governor". Al Arabiya English (in Turanci). 2020-11-25. Retrieved 2023-06-16.
↑ About the SAMA SAMA
↑ Saudi Arabian Monetary Agency 48th Annual Report, p. 36

Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

[1] "Saudi Arabia's SAMA renamed Saudi Central Bank". www.tradearabia.com. Retrieved 2021-09-13.

[2] "SAMA renamed to Central Bank of Saudi Arabia, policy remains unchanged says governor". Al Arabiya English (in Turanci). 2020-11-25. Retrieved 2023-06-16.

[function-3] About the SAMA SAMA

[2012_Annual_Report-4] Saudi Arabian Monetary Agency 48th Annual Report, p. 36

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