Ibn Saud
Abdulaziz dan Saud: (15 Ga Janairun shekarar 1876 [1] - 9 Nuwamba 1953), shi ne ya kafa kuma ya fara zama sarki a masarautar Saudiyya . [2] Galibi an san shi a tsakanin larabawa a matsayin Abdulaziz kuma a an san shi da dan Saud .
Ya sake dawo da asalin garin mahaifinsa Riyadh a cikin shekarar 1902. Wannan kuma ya fara shekaru 30 wanda ya sanya shi mai mulkin kusan duk tsakiyar Arabiya. Ya ƙarfafa ikonsa akan Najd a shekarar 1922, sannan ya mamaye Hijaz a shekara ta 1925.[3]Ya haɗe mulkinsa zuwa Masarautar Saudi Arabiya a 1932. A matsayinsa na Sarki, ya jagoranci gano man fetur a Saudi Arabiya a 1938 da kuma fara harkar mai mai yawa bayan Yaƙin Duniya na II . Ya haifi 'ya'ya da yawa, ciki har da' ya'ya maza 45. Ya mutu ne sakamakon bugun zuciya . Duk sarakunan da suka biyo baya na Saudi Arabiya yaran sa ne, yanada ga cikin aikin da yayi yin hanyoyi,da kuma hanyoyin sadarwa ta zamani.
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- Peter Polack, Yaƙin Dakarun Soja; Sarakunan Juyin Juya Hali, Casemate, .
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[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Abdulaziz bin Abdul Rahman Al Saud ( Larabci: عبد العزيز بن عبد الرحمن آل سعود, romanized: ʿAbd al ʿAzīz bin ʿAbd ar Raḥman Āl Suʿūd ; an haifeshi a ranar 15 ga watan Janairu shekarata alif 1875 [note 1] - zuwa ranar 9 ga watan Nuwamba shekarata alif 1953), wanda aka fi sani da Ibn Saud a Yamma ( Larabci: ابن سعود ; Ibn Su'ūd ), shugaban siyasa ne na Larabawa kuma shugaban addini wanda ya kafa Saudiyya - ƙasa ta uku ta Saudiyya - kuma ya yi sarauta a matsayin sarki na farko daga ranar 23 ga watan Satumba shekarata alif 1932 har zuwa mutuwarsa a shekarar alif 1953. Ya yi sarauta a sassan masarautar tun shekarar alif 1902, kasancewar a baya ya zama sarki, Sultan, da Sarkin Nejd, kuma Sarkin Hejaz .
An kori dangin daga gidansu da ke birnin Riyadh a shekara ta alif 1890. Ibn Saud ya sake ci birnin Riyadh a shekara ta alif 1902, inda ya fara shekaru talatin na mamayar da ya sa ya zama shugaban kusan dukkanin tsakiyar Larabawa da arewacin Larabawa. Ya karfafa ikonsa akan Nejd a shekarar alif 1922, sannan ya ci Hejaz a shekarar alif 1925. Ya kara da mulkinsa zuwa kasar da daga baya ta zama Masarautar Saudiyya a shekarar 1932. Nasarar Ibn Saud da goyon bayansa ga masu fafutukar Musulunci za su kara karfafa akidar Musulunci a duk fadin duniyar Musulunci . Bisa ga akidar Wahabiyawa, ya ba da umarnin rusa wasu wurare masu tsarki na Musulunci, da makabartar Baqi da Jannat al-Mu'alla . [4] A matsayinsa na Sarki, ya jagoranci gano man fetur a kasar Saudiyya a shekarar 1938 da kuma fara hako mai da yawa bayan yakin duniya na biyu . Ya haifi 'ya'ya da yawa, ciki har da 'ya'ya maza 45, da duk sarakunan Saudiyya da suka biyo baya tun daga shekarar 2024 .
- ↑ His birthday is generally accepted as 1876, although a few sources give it as 1880. According to British author Robert Lacey's book The Kingdom, a leading Saudi historian found records that show Ibn Saud in 1891 greeting an important tribal delegation. The historian reasoned that a nine or ten-year-old child (as given by the 1880 birth date) would have been too young to be allowed to greet such a delegation, while an adolescent of 14 or 15 (as given by the 1876 date) would likely have been allowed. When Lacey interviewed one of Ibn Saud's sons before writing the book, the son recalled that his father often laughed at records showing his birth date to be 1880. Ibn Saud's response to such records was told as "I swallowed four years of my life".
- ↑ Current Biography 1943, pp. 330–34
- ↑ John B. Glubb (5 November 2021). "Ibn Saud". Encyclopædia Britannica.
- ↑ Shahi 2013.
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