Mutanen Mucubal
 Mutanen Mucubal | |
|---|---|
isolated human group (en)  | |
 | |
| Bayanai | |
| Ƙasa | Angola |
Mutanen Mucubal (Mucubai, Mucabale ko Mugubale) rukuni ne na mutanen Herero a kudancin Angola. [1] Kamar Masai, wanda aka ce suna da alaka da su, ba su da yawa, ya danganta da shanu da noma. [1] Yankinsu yana cikin hamadar Namib, wanda tsaunin Serra da Chela ke arewa da shi da Kogin Cunene a kudu. [1] [2]
Mutanen Mucubal yawanci suna sa ƙananan tufafi, suna ɗaukar adduna ko mashi, kuma sun shahara saboda juriyarsu, wani lokacin suna gudun 50 miles (80 km) a rana. Ƙauyen su yawanci sun ƙunshi rukunin bukkoki da aka tsara cikin da'ira. [2]
A cikin 1930s, Portuguese sun kiyasta cewa akwai kusan Mucubal 5,000, suna mamaye yanki kashi biyu cikin uku daidai girman Portugal. Tsakanin 1939 zuwa 1943, sojojin Portugal sun kai farmaki kan Mucubal, wadanda suka zarga da tawaye da kuma satar shanu, ya haifar da kashe daruruwan Mucubal. A lokacin yakin neman zabe, an kama mutane 3,529 a fursuna, kashi 20% daga cikinsu mata ne da kananan yara, kuma an daure su a sansanonin fursuna. Da yawa sun mutu a zaman bauta saboda rashin abinci mai gina jiki, tashin hankali da aikin tilastawa. An aika kusan 600 zuwa Sao Tome da Principe. An kuma aika daruruwa zuwa wani sansani a Damba, inda kashi 26% suka mutu. A cewar Rafael Coca de Campos, hare-haren na Mucubal sun hada da kisan kare dangi.[3]
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 "Woman from the Mucubal (Mucubai, Mucabale, Mugubale) tribe" . Photo Contest 2011 . National Geographic . 2011. Retrieved 21 July 2012.Empty citation (help)
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 "Mucubais considerados como verdadeiros 'donos' de África". Zwela Angola (in Portuguese). SOL. 29 October 2010. Retrieved 21 July 2012.CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)"Mucubais considerados como verdadeiros 'donos' de África" . Zwela Angola (in Portuguese). SOL. 29 October 2010. Retrieved 21 July 2012.
- ↑ Coca de Campos, Rafael (2022). "Kakombola: O genocídio dos Mucubais na Angola Colonial, 1930 – 1943". Atena Editora (in Portuguese). doi :10.22533/ at.ed.663221201 . ISBN 978-65-5983-766-3