Noma

noma
	economic sector (en)
Bayanai
Ƙaramin ɓangare na	agriculture and forestry (en)
Bangare na	primary sector of the economy (en) da food system (en)
Karatun ta	Ilimin kimiyyar noma
Mabiyi	gathering (en)
Start time (en)	8 millennium "BCE"
Yana haddasa	Gandun daji
Patron saint (en)	Isidore the Laborer (en)
Uses (en)	arable land (en) da fresh water (en)
Tarihin maudu'i	history of agriculture (en)
Classification of Instructional Programs code (en)	01.0000, 01.00 da 01
NCI Thesaurus ID (en)	C16270
Earliest date (en)	15 millennium "BCE"

Wannan mukalar bata da Reference (Manazarta) ko daya, ka taimaka ta hanyar samar da Manazarta daga littafi ko yanar gizo, duba wannan shafin domin samun masaniya akan yanda zaka samar da Reference (Manazarta) a cikin wannan mukalar.

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Hausawa na cewa "Noma na duke tsohon ciniki, noma tushen arziki, kowa ya zo duniya kai ya taras"

Menene Noma?

Noma yana da kuma ma'anoni da dama kasancewar irin amfaninsa a fannoni daban-daban. To, amma dai a fassara mafi sauki, za mu ce, Noma wata hanyar sana'a ce domin samun abinci da kudin shiga. Haka zalika, noma wata babbar hanya ce ta samun karuwar tattalin arziki da al'ummai suka raja'a a kan ta. A kasar Hausa ko kuwa, noma shi ne babbar hanya ta samun haɓakar tattalin arziki. Da noma ne Hausawa suka fi samun kudin shiga da abinci da ma kayayyakin da ake sarrafawa a masana'anta kamar tufafi da sauransu. A wajen Hausawa musamman mazauna karkara noma ya zama kamar wajibi (dole) a wajen Kuma kowanne Bahaushe, musamman ma magidanci. Kusan mu ce ma kowanne Bahaushe ya iya noma, ya kuma san yadda ake yin shi. Noma da Kiwo duk suna nufin abu daya ne a ma'anar da ilimin zamani ya samar.

YARDA AKE NOMA[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Kafin bayani game da yadda ake noma za mu dan tattauna ne a game da rabe-raben noma. Noma ya rabu zuwa gida biyu, kuma kowanne da irin yadda ake yin sa.

noman rani
noman damina

NOMAN RANI[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Noman rani, noma ne da ake yin shi a lokacin rani ba da damina ba.

ga yarda ake noman rani

Shi noman rani ana yin sa ne a wuraren da ruwa yake wadatacce kamar rafi , korama , da madatsun ruwa wato (dam). Da zarar ruwan sama ya dauke wato kaka ta yi, manoman rani za su fara ne da share gonakinsu, daga nan kuma sai su yi kaftu, su ja kwamame, sai su shuka abin da za su shuka a cikin kwamame. Suna yin amfani da injinan ban ruwa wajen bai wa shukokinsu ruwa, har su girma, su isa girbi.

Akasarin abubuwan da ake nomawa a noman rani ana shuka su ne saboda sayarwa domin samun kudin shiga.

Ga irin abubuwan da ake nomawa da rani.

kubewa
albasa
yalo
tumatur
Karas
tattasai
Shukar masara kenan data fara girma
masara
karas kenan
karas
dankali
salak
lansir
alaiyahu
alaiyahu
rake

da dai sauran su. To, amma kuma ya danganta da yanayi na yadda kasa za ta iya daukar abinda aka shuka a kan ta. Misali idan aka shuka wani abun a wani yankin ba lallai ya yi ba kamar yadda zai yi a wani yankin.

NOMAN DAMINA[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Sabanin noman rani, shi noman damina ana yin sa ne a lokacin damina.

ga yadda ake yin noman damina.

Da zarar an samu ruwan sama wato (damina ta fadi), manoma za su bazama gonakinsu domin yin huda da shuka. Akasari an fi shuka kayan abinci a wajen noman damina, to, amma akan shuka kayan sayarwa jefi-jefi.