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Nalanda

Daga Wikipedia, Insakulofidiya ta kyauta.
Nalanda

Bayanai
Iri mahavihara (en) Fassara, archaeological site (en) Fassara da jami'a
Ƙasa Indiya
Wannan Muƙalar guntuwa ce: tana buƙatar a inganta ta, kuna iya gyara ta.

Nalanda birni ne da yake a karkashin jahar (Bihar) dake a gabashin kasar indiya, wadda itace jahar ta uku wajen yawan mutante a kasar ta indiya, Wanda kuma akalla a hasashen shekarar 2011 tanada jumullar mutane 2,877,653: a birnin.

Nalanda (IAST: Nālandā,   suna [naːlən̪d̪aː])[1] sanannen mahavihara ne na Buddha (babban gidan ibada) a tsohuwar Magadha (Bihar ta zamani), gabashin Indiya.  An dauki Nalanda a matsayin daya daga cikin manyan cibiyoyin ilmantarwa a duniyar d ̄ a. Tana kusa da garin Rajagriha (yanzu Rajgir) kuma kimanin 90 kilometres (56 mi) kudu maso gabashin Pataliputra (yanzu Patna). Yana aiki daga har zuwa 1197 AZ, [1] Nalanda ya taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen inganta tallafin zane-zane da ilimi a cikin karni na 5 da 6 AZ, lokacin da masana suka bayyana shi a matsayin "Golden Age of India"[2]

Nalan tana da nisan 16 kilometres (10 mi)(10 a arewacin birnin Rajgir kuma kimanin 90 kilometres (56 mi) mi)[3] a kudu maso gabashin Patna, an haɗa ta hanyar NH 31, 20 da 120 zuwa hanyar sadarwa ta Indiya. Yana da kimanin 80 kilometres (50 mi)(50 arewa maso gabashin Bodh Gaya - wani muhimmin shafin Buddha a Bihar. Gidan binciken archaeological na Nalanda ya bazu a kan babban yanki zuwa arewa maso yammacin ƙauyen Bargaon (Nalanda), kuma yana tsakanin tabkuna na tarihi na Gidhi, Panashokar da Indrapuskarani. gefen kudu na tafkin Indrapushkarani shine Nava Nalanda Mahavihara - jami'a da aka kafa a cikin ƙwaƙwalwarsa. Hakazalika a gefen kudu maso yammacin tafkin Indrapushkarani shine Jami'ar Nalanda Open, jami'ar jihar da ake kira bayan tsohuwar Jami'ar Naganda.

  1. Archaeological Survey of India. Archived from the original on 18 September 2014. Retrieved 18 September 2014.
  2. https://web.archive.org/web/20111103035254/http://asi.nic.in/asi_monu_alphalist_bihar.asp
  3. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nalanda_mahavihara#CITEREFSmith2013