Paul Lorrain
 Paul Lorrain | |
|---|---|
| Rayuwa | |
| Mutuwa | Landan, 1719 |
| Karatu | |
| Harsuna | Turanci |
| Sana'a | |
| Sana'a |
copyist (en)  |
| Imani | |
| Addini |
Anglicanism (en) |
Paul Lorrain ya mutu a ranar 7 ga Oktoba 1719 ya kasance, tsawon shekaru ashirin da biyu, sakatare, mai fassara, da kwafi na Samuel Pepys, kuma ya zama sananne a matsayin Talakawa (Chaplain) na gidan yari na Newgate ta hanyar daidaita buga ikirari na gallows na fursunonin da aka yanke musu hukunci.
Tarihi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Lorrain ya kasance, ta asusun Pepys, na Huguenot cirewa. Ya yi karatu a kowane ɗayan jami'o'in Ingilishi, amma ya bayyana kansa a matsayin presbyter na Church of Ingila.[1] Pepys ya ɗauke shi a matsayin sakatare daga 1678 kuma ya ƙulla dangantaka ta kud da kud har zuwa mutuwar Pepys a 1703. Ayyukansa sun haɗa da kwafin bayanai da kasida na ɗakin karatu na Pepys;[2] a lokacin da yake aiki, ya kuma buga wasu labaran polemical da ibada na Furotesta. A cikin 1690s, ra'ayoyin tauhidin na Lorrain na Furotesta, watakila tare da damuwa game da makomarsa ta tasowa daga shekarun ci gaba na Pepys, ya jagoranci shi zuwa Cocin Ingila. [3] Ya gaji Samuel Smith, wanda ya mutu a ranar 24 ga Agusta 1698, a matsayin Talakawa na Newgate Prison, ana nada shi a cikin Satumba 1698. [lower-alpha 1] Daga nadin nasa har zuwa 1719 ya tattara bayanan hukuma na jawaban masu laifi da aka yankewa hukuncin kisa da kuma kula da buga su a cikin broadsheet; Kashi 48 daga cikin wa] annan wa] annan shafukan yanar gizon suna cikin British Museum. ikirari, wanda aka riga aka tsara shi na 'wa'azin jana'izar Lorrain,' gabaɗaya ana kai su ' Talakawa na Newgate, Asusunsa na Halaye, Furuci, da Jawabin ƙarshe na X.,', &c. An ba da su a karfe takwas na safe bayan kisan, kuma sun sanya hannu kan Paul Lorrain, ana gargadin jama'a game da jabu da asusun da ba a ba da izini ba. Lorrain ya daidaita tsarin Confessions , kuma cikin himma ya tallata siyar da sigar sa akan gasa manyan labaran da ba na hukuma ba. Ya kuma amfana sosai daga wallafe-wallafen, inda ya samu kusan Fam 200 a duk shekara, idan aka kwatanta da ladan da yake samu a matsayinsa na Talakawa, wanda ke da gata ya kai kusan Fam 65 a duk shekara.
Daga cikin mashahuran masu laifin da Lorrain ya halarta a wurin su ne Kyaftin Kidd (Mayu 1701), Kyaftin T. Smith, James Sheppard (Maris 1718),[5] Deborah Churchill (a "common strumpet" executed on 17 December 1708),[6] da Jack Hall (1707). A wasu lokatai, lokacin da aka kashe mutane 15 ko ma 20 da aka yanke wa hukunci lokaci guda, an rage ikirari daidai gwargwado.
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ Seccombe, Thomas (1893). "Lorrain, Paul (d 1719), ordinary of Newgate". Dictionary of National Biography Vol. XXXIV. Smith, Elder & Co. Retrieved 11 June 2008. Samfuri:DNBfirst
- ↑ Loveman, Kate (2015). Samuel Pepys and His Books: Reading, Newsgathering, and Sociability, 1660–1703. London: Oxford University Press. p. 206. ISBN 9780198732686.
- ↑ Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; no text was provided for refs namedodnb - ↑ Walsh, Marcus (2010). Jonathan Swift's A Tale of a Tub and Other Works. Cambridge University Press. p. 349. ISBN 9780521828949.
- ↑ "JAMES SHEPPARD Jacobite, who plotted to assassinate King George I. Executed 17th March, 1718". The Newgate Calendar. Retrieved 19 November 2015.
- ↑ "1708: Deborah Churchill, "common strumpet"". ExecutedToday.com. Archived from the original on 19 November 2015. Retrieved 19 November 2015.
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