Ranar 'Yancin Kai (Ghana)

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Infotaula d'esdevenimentRanar 'Yancin Kai

Iri public holiday (en) Fassara
Rana March 6 (en) Fassara
Ƙasa Ghana

Ranar 'Yancin kai a Ghana hutu ce ta kasa da akeyi kowace shekara kuma ana bayar da ranar azaman matsayin hutu a hukumance ga' yan kasar ta Ghana a ciki da wajen kasashen waje don girmamawa da kuma taya Jaruman Gana wadanda suka jagoranci kasar samun 'yancinta. Ana bikin ranar 'yanci ne a ranar 6 ga Maris a kowace shekara.[1] Har ila yau, ranar samun ‘yancin kai ita ce ranar tunawa da ranar da Ghana ta samu‘ yanci daga Turawan mulkin mallaka.[2] Firayim Ministan Ghana na farko; Kwame Nkrumah ya zama Shugaban Gwamnati daga shekara ta alib 1957 zuwa shekara ta alib 1960.[3] A ranar 6 ga watan Maris shekara ta alib 1957 Kwame Nkrumah ya bayyana wa mutanen Ghana game da 'yancinsu, ya kara da cewa, "Mutanen Afirka na da ikon gudanar da al'amuransu kuma Ghana kasarmu abin kauna tana da' yanci har abada."[4] Kasar Ghana itace kasa ta farko a yankin kudu da hamadar Sahara da ta sami yancinta daga turawan mulkin mallaka.[5] Yawancin 'yan Ghana da suka sami damar shugabantar kasar a matsayin Shugabanni na tunawa da ranar' yancin kasar ta Ghana kuma sun ayyana ranar a matsayin ranar hutu ga jama'a don wani biki.[6] Bada ranar a matsayin ranar hutu an san ta sosai cewa, idan ranar 6 ga Maris na shekara ta faɗi a ƙarshen mako na bikin Ranar Samun 'Yanci,[7] ranar aiki da ta biyo baya wacce ita ce Litinin za a ba da kuma kiyaye ta baki ɗaya al'umma.[8] An gayyaci Shugabanni da yawa daga wasu ƙasashen Afirka da Turai zuwa Gana don su halarci bikin ko dai a matsayin Baƙi Masu Magana ko Gayyata tun lokacin mulkin tsohon shugaban ƙasar Kwame Nkrumah har zuwa yanzu.[9]

Bayan fage[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Ghana wacce a da ake kira Kogin Zinare tana da albarkatun kasa da yawa da aka kasu kashi biyu a matsayin ma'adinai da albarkatun gandun daji.[10] Albarkatun kasa sune zinare da hauren giwa, bauxite, lu'ulu'u, da manganese, waɗanda suka yaudari Turawa.[11] Albarkatun gandun daji sune koko, kofi, da katako.[12][13] Hakanan akwai kayan abinci da tsabar kudi.[14][15] Rikice-rikice da yawa sun taso tsakanin ƙasashen Turai game da wanda yakamata ya ɗauki nauyin Gold Coast saboda wadatattun albarkatun ƙasa.[16] A cikin shekara ta alib 1874, Turawan Burtaniya suka mallaki wasu sassan yankin Zinariya[17] duk da cewa Turawan Fotigal ne suka fara zama a Elmina da ke Gold Coast a shekara ta alib 1482.[18] Bayan ikon Birtaniyya, an sanya wa Gold Coast sunan Kogin Zinariya na Burtaniya.[19][20] Bayan Yaƙin Duniya na II, Turawan Ingila sun rage ikon da suke mallaka a ƙasashen Afirka da suka haɗa da Kogin Zinariya.[21] United Gold Coast Convention ya gabatar da kira ga samun 'yanci a cikin mafi karancin lokacin bayan zaben majalisar dokoki na Kogin Zinariya a shekara ta alib 1947.[22] Osagyefo Dr. Kwame Nkrumah an zabe shi a matsayin shugaban gwamnatin Gold Coast a shekarar ta alib 1952[23] bayan ya ci zaben majalisar dokokin Gold Coast a shekara ta alib 1951.[24] Wanda Manyan Shida suka jagoranta, Kogin Zinariya ta ayyana 'yancin ta daga turawan ingila a ranar 6 ga watan Maris shekara ta alib 1957.[25] An sanyawa Kogin Zinariya suna Ghana.[26]

Tarihin Biki[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Shekara Taken Wuri
2013 Zuba jari a cikin Matasa Domin Canjin ƙasar Ghana[27] Dandalin 'yanci(Accra)
2014 Gina ƙasa mafi kyau da wadata ta hanyar kishin ƙasa da Hadin Kan Kasa[27] Dandalin 'yanci(Accra)
2015 Cimma Canji ta hanyar Hadin Kan Kasa[28] Dandalin 'yanci(Accra)
2016 Zuba jari a cikin Matasa don Canjin ƙasar Ghana[27] Dandalin 'yanci(Accra)
2017 Motsa kai don Makomar Ghana[29] Dandalin 'yanci(Accra)
2018 Ghana Bayan Taimako[30] Dandalin 'yanci(Accra)
2019 Murnar Zaman Lafiya da Hadin kai[31][31] Aliu Mahama Stadium (Tamale)
2020 Inganta Riba[32][33] Baba Yara Sports Stadium (Kumasi)

An yi bikin ranar 'yancin kai a karo na farko a wajen Accra a Tamale da Kumasi.[34][35] A cikin shekara ta alib 1957, bikin samun 'yancin kai ya sami halartar Martin Luther King Jr., Shugaban Taron Shugabancin Kiristocin Kudancin.[36][37] Bagad Lann Bihoue na Sojan Ruwan Faransa ya shiga cikin bikin cika shekaru 60.[38]

Farati[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Black Star Square shafi ne na jerin gwanon ranar 'yancin kan Ghana, musamman Trooping na Launin da aka samo daga zamanin Burtaniya. Wani sanannen fareti shine bikin cikar zinare (wanda akayi bikin cikar shekaru 50 da samun 'yanci), wanda shugaba John Kufuor ya jagoranta.[39][40] A cikin Shekara ta alib 1961, Sarauniya Elizabeth ta II, wacce har zuwa shekarar data gabata ita ce Sarauniyar Ghana, ta halarci faretin a matsayin ta na masarautar Burtaniya kuma ta shiga rangadin dubawa tare da Shugaba Nkrumah.[41]

Duba kuma[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Manazarta[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

  1. ↑ Template:Cite document
  2. ↑ Deshen, Shlomo (2018-01-16), "Chapter 5: State Ceremonies of Israel: Remembrance Day and Independence Day", Israeli Judaism, Routledge, pp. 75–85, doi:10.4324/9781351293921-5, ISBN 978-1-351-29392-1
  3. ↑ "Prime Minister 1957–60", Kwame Nkrumah. Vision and Tragedy, Sub-Saharan Publishers, pp. 192–214, 2007-11-15, doi:10.2307/j.ctvk3gm60.17, ISBN 978-9988-647-81-0
  4. ↑ "5 Things To Know About Ghana's Independence Day". Africa.com. Archived from the original on 2018-07-10. Retrieved 2018-07-10.
  5. ↑ "Ghanian Independence Day 2019". officeholidays.com (in Turanci). Retrieved 2018-07-10.
  6. ↑ "Briefing: Consultants have considerable independence in their day to...". BMJ. 320 (7242): 3. 2000-04-22. doi:10.1136/bmj.320.7242.s3-7242. ISSN 0959-8138.
  7. ↑ Biskupski, M. B. B. (2012-09-20), "Independence Day and the Celebration of Piłsudski's Legend, 1935–39", Independence Day, Oxford University Press, pp. 83–98, doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199658817.003.0005, ISBN 978-0-19-965881-7
  8. ↑ "On This Day" BBC
  9. ↑ Template:Cite ODNB
  10. ↑ Template:Cite document
  11. ↑ Jolissaint, P.S.O.; Boffoue, O.M.; Serifou, A.M.; Kouadio, C.K.; Kouakou, H.C.; Emeruwa., E. (2016-11-30). "Influence of Latex Rubber on Mechanical Performance Flexible Bricks". International Journal of Advanced Research. 4 (11): 383–390. doi:10.21474/ijar01/2096. ISSN 2320-5407.
  12. ↑ Template:Cite document
  13. ↑ Gale, Fred P. (2011). Global commodity governance : state responses to sustainable forest and fisheries certification. Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-230-51663-2. OCLC 705515560.
  14. ↑ "Trends in output, acreage and yield: all-crops, food crops and cash crops", Bengal Agriculture 1920–1946, Cambridge University Press, pp. 49–83, 1979-01-26, doi:10.1017/cbo9780511559877.005, ISBN 978-0-521-21579-4
  15. ↑ Paarlberg, Robert L. Food politics : what everyone needs to know. ISBN 978-0-19-932238-1. OCLC 841039487.
  16. ↑ "China Says Rich Countries Should Take Lead on Global Warming". Physics Today. 2007. doi:10.1063/pt.5.020837. ISSN 1945-0699.
  17. ↑ Ghana Independence Day 2020 (in Turanci), retrieved 2020-08-04
  18. ↑ "History of Ghana". mobile.ghanaweb.com. Retrieved 2020-08-04.
  19. ↑ "Ahmadiyya Arrival in the Gold Coast", The Ahmadiyya in the Gold Coast, Indiana University Press, pp. 163–180, 2017, doi:10.2307/j.ctt2005s3h.13, ISBN 978-0-253-02951-5
  20. ↑ Cray, Ed. Kotler, Jonathan. Beller, Miles. Cray, Ed. American datelines. (2003). American datelines : major news stories from colonial times to the present. University of Illinois Press. ISBN 0-252-07116-6. OCLC 50149617.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  21. ↑ "Asia: Japan, its Colonies, and its Territories 1900–1937". World History of Design. 2015. doi:10.5040/9781474246217.ch-017. ISBN 9781474246217.
  22. ↑ SYMEB, STEWART (1947). "The Gold Coast Legislative Council". African Affairs. 46 (185): 238–239. doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.afraf.a093597. ISSN 1468-2621.
  23. ↑ "Leader of Government Business", Kwame Nkrumah. Vision and Tragedy, Sub-Saharan Publishers, pp. 92–102, 2007-11-15, doi:10.2307/j.ctvk3gm60.11, ISBN 978-9988-647-81-0
  24. ↑ "Kole, Nene Sir Emmanuel Mate, (7 Feb. 1860–30 Jan. 1939), Paramount Chief of Manya Krobo, Gold Coast; Member of Legislative Council, Gold Coast, since 1911", Who Was Who, Oxford University Press, 2007-12-01, doi:10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.u212467
  25. ↑ "Hawtayne, Lionel Edward, (died 28 March 1920), Puisne Judge, Gold Coast, since 1912", Who Was Who, Oxford University Press, 2007-12-01, doi:10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.u197662
  26. ↑ "Celebrating independence day in Ghana". www.ghanaweb.com. 2020-03-06. Retrieved 2020-08-04.
  27. ↑ 27.0 27.1 27.2 "Ghana's 59th Independence Day Parade in pictures". Citi 97.3 FM - Relevant Radio. Always (in Turanci). 2016-03-07. Retrieved 2020-03-06.
  28. ↑ Ghana, News. "2015 Ghana Independence Commemoration" (in Turanci). Retrieved 2020-03-06.
  29. ↑ "Ghana celebrates 60 years of independence today". Citi 97.3 FM - Relevant Radio. Always (in Turanci). 2017-03-06. Retrieved 2020-03-06.
  30. ↑ "Photos from Independence Day celebrations nationwide". Citi 97.3 FM - Relevant Radio. Always (in Turanci). 2018-03-06. Retrieved 2020-03-06.
  31. ↑ 31.0 31.1 "Ghana marks 62nd Independence day outside Accra for the first time – Public Records And Archives Administration Department" (in Turanci). Retrieved 2020-03-06.
  32. ↑ "63rd Independence day parade to be held in Ashanti Region". Citinewsroom - Comprehensive News in Ghana, Current Affairs, Business News , Headlines, Ghana Sports, Entertainment, Politics (in Turanci). 2020-02-04. Retrieved 2020-03-06.
  33. ↑ "Today is Independence Day". Graphic Online (in Turanci). Retrieved 2020-03-06.
  34. ↑ "Ghana makes history as it marks 62nd Independence Day at a venue outside Accra for the first time". www.pulse.com.gh (in Turanci). 2019-03-06. Retrieved 2020-03-14.
  35. ↑ "Kumasi ready to host 63rd Independence Day Parade as preparations shape up". Citinewsroom - Comprehensive News in Ghana (in Turanci). 2020-03-03. Retrieved 2020-07-19.
  36. ↑ https://qz.com/africa/1813868/how-ghanas-independence-day-inspired-martin-luther-king-jr/amp/
  37. ↑ https://kinginstitute.stanford.edu/encyclopedia/ghana-trip
  38. ↑ https://mobile.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/Veep-and-the-French-Ambassador-welcome-the-French-Navy-Pipe-Band-526847
  39. ↑ Lentz, Carola (2013-09-16). "Ghana@50. Celebrating the Nation. Debating the Nation". Cahiers d'études africaines (in Turanci). 53 (211): 519–546. doi:10.4000/etudesafricaines.17405. ISSN 0008-0055.
  40. ↑ "Ghana celebrates 50 years that changed Africa". Reuters (in Turanci). 2007-03-06. Retrieved 2019-11-12.
  41. ↑ https://www.gettyimages.co.uk/detail/video/ghana-to-gambia-monument-in-middle-of-black-star-square-news-footage/828510362?adppopup=true
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