Rashin ruwa na Bartlett
| Rashin ruwa na Bartlett | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Wuri | |
| Ƴantacciyar ƙasa | Tarayyar Amurka |
| Jihar Tarayyar Amurika | Arizona |
County of Arizona (en)  | Maricopa County (en) |
| Geographical location |
Verde River (en) |
| Coordinates | 33°49′05″N 111°37′55″W / 33.8181°N 111.632°W |
 | |
| Karatun Gine-gine | |
| Tsawo | 308.5 ft |
|
| |
Samfuri:Infobox damBartlett Dam, wani madatsar ruwa ne mai yawa a kan Kogin Verde, wanda ke da nisan kilomita 50 a arewa maso gabashin Phoenix, Arizona. Dam din ya haifar da Tafkin Bartlett kuma ainihin manufarsa ita ce samar da Ruwa na ban ruwa. Ita ce madatsar ruwa ta farko da aka gina a kan Kogin Verde kuma ta farko da Ofishin Jakadancin Amurka ya gina. An gina shi tsakanin 1936 da 1939. An sanya masa suna ne bayan Bill Bartlett, mai binciken gwamnati.[1][2] An jera shi a cikin National Register of Historic Places a cikin 2017.
Tarihi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Dangane da Babban Mawuyacin hali da raguwar farashin amfanin gona, manoma sun yi gwagwarmaya sosai don gina madatsar ruwa a kan Kogin Verde.[1] A ƙarshe, a cikin 1935, aikin Salt River ya sami amincewa don gina madatsar ruwan Bartlett. Ofishin Jakadancin Amurka ya gina madatsar ruwan tsakanin 1936 da 1939, a cikin jimlar kwanaki 1,000.[2] Bayan kammala, madatsar ruwan ita ce mafi tsayi a duniya a lokacin. 80% na kudade don madatsar ruwan sun bayar da Salt River Project (SRP) da 20% daga Ofishin Harkokin Indiya.[3] Gine-gine a kan madatsar ruwan ya ba da ayyukan da ake buƙata da kuma kula da ambaliyar ruwa a kan kogi. Kodayake ambaliyar ruwa ta dakatar da aikin na ɗan lokaci a watan Fabrairun 1937, ambaliyar a ƙarshe ta ragu tare da gina madatsar ruwan. Babban ambaliyar ruwa na gaba a yankin ba za ta zo ba har sai hunturu na 1965-66.[4]
Saboda damuwa game da tsaro, daga baya aka gyara madatsar ruwan a tsakiyar shekarun 1990 ta Ofishin Amincewa. Da farko a watan Maris na shekara ta 1994, an ɗaga madatsar ruwan 21.5 feet (6.6 m) kuma daga baya, an canza hanyar da ta dace don tafiya tare da sabon tsawo. An kuma gina wani hanyar ruwa mai taimako game da 1,500 feet (460 kudu da gefen hagu na madatsar ruwan. Sabuwar hanyar zubar da ruwa ta kunshi tsarin sarrafa kankare da kuma matattarar fuse guda uku wanda aka tsara don lalacewa a takamaiman matakai yayin ambaliyar ruwa. An kammala gyare-gyaren madatsar ruwan a watan Disamba na shekara ta 1996.[5]
Zane, girma, da kuma adanawa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
The Bartlett dam consists of 10 arches, 9 buttresses, and is flanked by 2 gravity wing dams.[6] Before being modified, the Bartlett Dam was 287 feet (87 m) tall and contained 182,000 cubic yards (139,000 m3) of concrete.[5] After the mid-1990s modification, the dam is 308.5 feet (94.0 m) tall, made of 223,773 cubic yards (171,087 m3) of concrete, and has a length of 823 feet (251 m). The width of the dam arch's ranges from 7.5 feet (2.3 m) at its base and 4.5 feet (1.4 m) at its crest.[7]
The reservoir created by the dam, Bartlett Lake, has a 178,186 acre feet (219,789,000 m3) capacity at the normal surface water elevation of 1,798 feet (548 m). It drains an area of 6,160 square miles (16,000 km2) and has a surface area of 2,700 acres (11 km2). The dam's outlet works have a discharge capacity of 2,400 cubic feet per second (68 m3/s). When the reservoir is at the maximum water elevation of 1,821 feet (555 m), the service spillway has a 287,500 cubic feet per second (8,140 m3/s) capacity while the auxiliary spillway can discharge up to 261,700 cubic feet per second (7,410 m3/s).[8]
manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 "Company Perspective: Salt River Project". Funding Universe. Retrieved 27 August 2010.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 "SRP Historic Timeline". Salt River Project. Archived from the original on 5 November 2010. Retrieved 27 August 2010.
- ↑ "Bartlett Dam". Salt River Project. Retrieved 27 August 2010.
- ↑ "History of Maricopa County Flooding". The Flood Control District of Maricopa County. Archived from the original on 28 August 2010. Retrieved 27 August 2010.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 "Bartlett Dam Overview". U.S. Bureau or Reclamation. Retrieved 27 August 2010.
- ↑ "DAMS buttress dams". Tripod. Retrieved 27 August 2010.
- ↑ "Bartlett Dam dimensions". usbr.gov/projects. United States Bureau of Reclamation. Retrieved 27 August 2010.
- ↑ "Bartlett Dam – Hydraulics & Hydrology". usbr.gov/projects. United States Bureau of Reclamation. Archived from the original on 13 June 2011. Retrieved 27 August 2010.
Haɗin waje
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- SRP Bartlett Dam
- Ofishin Amincewa na Amurka - Bartlett Dam
- Tarihin Injiniyan Amurka (HAER) A'a AZ-25, "Bartlett Dam, Verde River, kusa da Phoenix, Maricopa, AZ"