Rawar 'yan Afirka

Rawar 'yan Afirka
	type of dance (en) da dance by region (en)
Bayanai
Ƙaramin ɓangare na	rawa

Rawar 'yan Afirka (kuma Afro dance, Afrodance da Afro-dance) ^[1] ^[2]^[3]^[4]^[5]yana nufin nau'ikan raye-raye na Afirka kudu da hamadar Sahara. Wadannan raye-rayen suna da nasaba sosai da kade-kade na gargajiya da al'adun kade-kade na yankin. Kida da raye-raye wani bangare ne na yawancin al'ummomin gargajiya na Afirka. Waƙoƙi da raye-raye suna sauƙaƙe koyarwa da haɓaka halayen zamantakewa, bikin abubuwan da suka faru na musamman da manyan abubuwan rayuwa, yin tarihin baka da sauran karatuttuka, da gogewar ruhaniya.^[6]Rawar Afirka tana amfani da ra'ayoyin polyrhythm da jimillar magana ta jiki.^[7] raye-rayen Afirka aiki ne na gama-gari da ake yi a manyan ƙungiyoyi, tare da mu'amala mai mahimmanci tsakanin masu rawa da masu kallo a galibin salo.^[8]

Tarihi

Rawar Afirka tana nufin salon raye-raye na yankin kudu da hamadar Sahara, wanda yawancinsu ya dogara ne akan kade-kade na gargajiya da al'adun kade-kade na yankin. Hanyoyin raye-raye na zamani na Afirka sun samo asali ne daga al'adu da al'ada. Ƙabilu da yawa suna da rawar da suke takawa kawai don isar da al'adun raye-rayen kabilar; raye-rayen da aka yi ta shekaru aru-aru, sau da yawa ba su canzawa, ba tare da wani wuri don ingantawa ba.^[9]^[10] Kowace kabila ta samar da nata salon rawa na musamman, inda ta kasu kashi uku bisa manufa. Na farko shi ne raye-rayen addini, wanda yawancin kabilu ke cewa yana inganta zaman lafiya da lafiya da wadata.^[11] raye-rayen addini sau da yawa sun haɗa da masu sihiri, suna yin kamar ruhohi da waɗanda suka sanya su[9]. Addini da ruhi sun shigar da kowane bangare na rayuwar al'adar Afirka, kuma suna ci gaba da shafar raye-rayen Afirka a yau. Na biyu kuma girotic ne, kuma irin rawa ce da ke ba da labari. Ana kiran ta da sunan griot, wanda shine kalmar mai ba da labari na gargajiya a Afirka ta Yamma. Wasu raye-rayen raye-rayen raye-rayen kabilar ne kawai suke rawa; a yau, qungiyoyi suna yin raye-raye iri ɗaya waɗanda a da suka keɓanta ga griot. Nau'i na uku shine biki. Ana yin wadannan raye-raye ne a wuraren bukukuwa kamar bukukuwan aure, bukukuwan tunawa da bukukuwan bukukuwan aure.^[11]Koyaya, raye-raye da yawa ba su da manufa ɗaya kawai. Maimakon haka, sau da yawa akwai dalili na farko guda ɗaya, wanda ya haɗu zuwa dalilai na biyu da yawa. Rawa sau da yawa tana da matukar mahimmanci don kiyaye matsayin mai mulki a cikin al'ummar kabilanci. Turawan mulkin mallaka da dunkulewar duniya sun haifar da kawar da wasu salon raye-rayen Afirka. An haɗa wasu nau'o'i tare, ko kuma an haɗa su da salon rawa a wajen Afirka.^[9]

Manazarta

[1] ttps://www.modernghana.com/entertainment/58235/ghana-celebrates-world-dance-day-with-azonto-afrodance.html

[2] ttps://www.redbull.com/int-en/nigerian-dancers-need-to-know

[3] ttps://dublininquirer.com/2023/05/03/in-the-north-inner-city-two-dancers-gear-up-for-a-new-afro-dance-camp/

[4] ttps://fargomonthly.com/burundi-finest-dancers/

[5] ttps://www.eastlondonadvertiser.co.uk/news/20950477.shadwell-dancer-patience-j-taking-afro-dance-mainstream/

[6] ttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/African_dance#CITEREFMalone1996

[7] ttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/African_dance#CITEREFWelsh-Asante2009

[8] ttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/African_dance#CITEREFWelsh-Asante2009

[:0-9] 9.0 ^9.1 https://www.britannica.com/art/African-dance

[10] ttps://www.flodance.com/articles/5066594-the-history-of-african-dance

[:1-11] 11.0 ^11.1 https://dance.lovetoknow.com/History_of_African_Dance

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