Ruwan Wazirabad
| Ruwan Wazirabad | |
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| Wuri | |
| Coordinates | 28°42′45″N 77°13′59″E / 28.71245°N 77.23318°E |
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Samfuri:Infobox damGadar Wazirabad ko gadar Wazirabad, [1] da aka gina a shekarata 1959 ita ce 1,491. ft dogon weir a hayin Kogin Yamuna, a arewacin Delhi . [2] [3] ITO barrage da Okhla barrage guda 2 ne a cikin Delhi kuma Haryana da UP ne ke sarrafa su, [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] yayin da barrage na Wazirabad ke karkashin kulawar gwamnatin Delhi .
Tarihi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An gina shi a cikin 1959 don samar da ruwan sha ga birnin Delhi. [2]
Bayanan fasaha
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Yana da 1,491 ft dogon barrage tare da 6 karkashin-sluices na 60 ft kowanne a gefen dama da kuma 17 bays spillway na 58 ft kowane. saman hanyar zubewa shine 4 ft. mafi girma fiye da ƙananan-sluices. Akwai siminti mai sassauƙan bene, duka na sama da na ƙasa. [9]
Shawarwari don Sabuwar Wazirabad barrage
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Shawarwari na Maris 2013 don Delhi yana hasashen gina "Sabon Wazirabad barrage" 8 kilomita daga arewa da jirgin ruwan na yanzu, wanda zai yi amfani da iyakokin gabashi da yamma da ake da shi na barikin jirgin na yanzu, zai zama gada a kan Yamuna kuma gefuna za su kasance a matsayin hanyoyin mota. [10]
Maidowa kewayawa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Wannan barrage a Yaumna wani bangare ne na National Waterway NW110, daya daga cikin 111 National Waterways na Indiya . Jirgin ruwan ya ta'allaka ne akan titin ruwan Delhi-Faridabad Yaumna, daga barikin Wazirabad da ke arewacin Delhi zuwa barrage na Palla da ke arewacin Faridabad ta hanyar ITO barrage da Okhla barrage. [11]
Wurin Tsuntsaye
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Wurin mafakar magudanar ruwa na Najafgarh yana nan kusa. Na 51 Magudanar Najafgarh mai tsayin kilomita (mai suna bayan Mirza Najaf Khan 1723-82) ya fara a Dhansa kuma ya haɗu da kogin Yamuna kusa da rafin Wazirabad. Wuri Mai Tsarki ya taimaka wajen inganta ingancin ruwa, maido da cajin ruwa na ƙasa da kuma samar da dausayi ga tsuntsaye masu ƙaura. [9] [12]
Damuwa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Yamuna, daga asalinsa a Yamunotri a Himalayas zuwa jirgin ruwa na Wazirabad, yana tafiyar 375 kilometres (233 mi) ta hanyar ɗaukar ruwa "mai kyau mai kyau". Tsakanin jirgin ruwan Wazirabad da Okhla, magudanar ruwa guda 15 suna fitar da najasa da ke tabbatar da ingancin ruwa bayan bargin Wazirabad ya gurɓace sosai da ƙimar iskar oxygen ta biochemical (BOD) daga 14 zuwa 28. mg/L da babban abun ciki na coliform . [13] Abubuwan da ke haifar da gurbatar yanayi sune wuraren zubar da ruwa na birni, gudu daga wuraren kasuwanci da masana'antu, zaizayar ƙasa sakamakon sare dazuzzuka don samar da hanyar noma tare da kawar da sinadarai daga takin mai, maganin ciyawa, da magungunan kashe qwari . [14]
Duba kuma
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- Basai Wetland
- Hathni Kund Barrage
- Tajewala Barrage
- Najafgarh magudanar ruwa mai tsarki
- Sultanpur National Park
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ I. Mohan, 1992, Environment and Urban Development: A Critical Evaluation of Slums.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2000, Workshop, Role of Gates and their Control in Water Resources, Central Board of Irrigation and Power India.
- ↑ 1959, Civic Affairs, Volume 7, Issues 1-6, Page 51.
- ↑ Okhla barrage to be shut at night for 45 days., Times of India, 20 Sept 2017.
- ↑ Joginder Singh, 2010, India, Democracy and Disappointments, Page 504.
- ↑ Sharad K. Jain, Pushpendra K. Agarwal, Vijay P. Singh, 2007, Hydrology and Water Resources of India, Page 348.
- ↑ 1967, Annual Research Memoirs, - Central Water and Power Research Station (India)]
- ↑ Too many cooks spoil the broth , The Hindu, 29 March 2016.
- ↑ 9.0 9.1 Don't cloud the issue – USHA RAI looks at some success stories in rainwater harvesting that should convince those of us who are still sceptical, 22 December 2002, The Hindu
- ↑ Regional plan
- ↑ Yamuna water link may get govt nod, Times of India, 6 April 2016.
- ↑ Proposal for Ground Water Recharge in National Capital Region (NCR) Dr S.K. Sharma Ground Water Expert Archived 2011-11-10 at the Wayback Machine,
- ↑ "'Ganga is the most polluted river'". The Hindu. 23 Nov 2003. Archived from the original on 9 March 2007.CS1 maint: unfit url (link)
- ↑ 2015, INDIA 2015, New Media Wing.