Rwanda Franc
 Rwanda Franc | |
|---|---|
kuɗi da franc (en)  | |
 | |
| Bayanai | |
| Ƙasa | Ruwanda |
| Currency symbol description (en) |
franc sign (en) |
| Central bank/issuer (en) |
National Bank of Rwanda (en) |
| Wanda yake bi | Ruanda-Urundi franc |
| Lokacin farawa | 1964 |
| Unit symbol (en) | FRw |
Faran Rwandan ( alama : FRw, [1] da yiwuwar RF [2] ko R₣; [3] ISO 4217 : RWF ) kudin Rwanda ne. An raba shi zuwa santimita 100.
Tarihi[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Faran ya zama kudin Ruwanda a shekara ta 1916, lokacin da Belgium ta mamaye mulkin mallaka na Jamus a baya, kuma Franc na Belgian Kongo ya maye gurbin Rupi na Gabashin Afirka na Jamus . Rwanda ta yi amfani da kudin Belgian Kongo har zuwa 1960, lokacin da aka fara amfani da kudin Rwanda da Burundi Franc . Kasar Ruwanda ta fara fitar da nata na franc ne a shekarar 1964, shekaru biyu bayan samun 'yancin kai.
Akwai wani tsari na gabatar da kudin bai-daya, sabon Shilling na Gabashin Afrika, ga kasashe biyar na kungiyar Gabashin Afrika . Yayin da aka fara shirin faruwa a ƙarshen 2012, har zuwa Maris 2023, har yanzu ba a ƙaddamar da kuɗin gama gari ba.
Tsabar kudi[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
A cikin 1964, an gabatar da tsabar kudi don 1, 5 da 10 francs, tare da 1 da 10 francs a cikin cupronickel da francs 5 a cikin tagulla. A cikin 1969, an ƙaddamar da tsabar kudin franc 1 na aluminum, sannan a cikin 1970 ta biyo baya 2 francs kuma a cikin aluminum. An bayar da ragin tsabar jan karfe-nickel 10 franc a cikin 1974.
Brass 20 da 50 francs an gabatar da su a cikin 1977. An fitar da sabon jerin tsabar kudin franc 1 zuwa 50 a cikin 2004 (kwanatin 2003) kuma an gabatar da sabon tsabar bimetallic na franc 100 a cikin 2008 (kwanatin 2007)
- 1 franc - 98% aluminum, 2% magnesium
- 5 francs - Bronze
- 10 francs - Bronze
- 20 francs - Nickel - plated karfe
- 50 francs - Nickel-plated karfe
- 100 francs - Nickel-plated karfe zobe da Copper-plated karfe cibiyar
Bayanan banki[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
A cikin 1964, an ƙirƙiri bayanin kula na wucin gadi don amfani a Rwanda ta hanyar sanya hannu (Franc 20 zuwa 100) ko embossing (500 da 1,000 francs) Ruwanda-Burundi bayanin kula masu ɗauke da ainihin kwanakinsu da sa hannunsu. Wadannan sun biyo bayan batutuwa na yau da kullun don adadin adadin kwanan watan 1964 zuwa 1976.
An maye gurbin 20 da 50 da tsabar kudi a cikin 1977, tare da bayanan franc 5,000 da aka gabatar a cikin 1978. An ƙaddamar da takardar kuɗin faranc 2,000 na farko na ƙasar a tsakiyar Disamba 2007. A cikin 2008 bankin ya maye gurbin bayanan franc 100 tare da tsabar bimetallic, kuma ya soke matsayin takardar shaidar doka ta bayanin kula a ranar 31 ga Disamba 2009. A ranar 24 ga Satumba, 2013, Babban Bankin Ruwanda ya ba da wani sabon tsari na franc 500 wanda ke nuna shanu a gaba da ɗalibai masu kwamfutocin XO (daga Laptop ɗaya ga kowane yaro ) a baya. A watan Disamba na 2014, Babban Bankin Ruwanda ya ba da takardar kuɗi 2,000 da 5,000 tare da gyaran fuska na tsaro tare da cire bayanin Faransanci akan bayanin kula. A watan Oktoba na 2015, Babban Bankin Ruwanda ya ba da takardar kuɗi na franc 1000 da aka gyara tare da ingantattun fasalulluka na tsaro da kuma cire bayanin Faransanci akan bayanin kula. [4]
A ranar 7 ga Fabrairu, 2019, Babban Bankin Ruwanda ya ba da sanarwar sabbin francs 500 da farancs 1,000 za a gabatar da su a ranar 11 ga Fabrairu 2019. Waɗannan takardun kuɗi za su sami sabbin fasalulluka na tsaro da ingantacciyar inganci don rage lalacewa. Zane na gaban bayanin kula na franc 500 gaba ɗaya sabo ne, kuma an canza launin gaba ɗaya zuwa launin ruwan kasa don taimakawa bambance shi daga bayanin kula na franc 1,000. [5]
| Bayanan banki na Franc Rwandan (fitilar yanzu) [6] | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hoto | Daraja | Banda | Juya baya | |
| [1] | 500 francs ( Amafaranga Magana Atanu ) | Daliban da ke karatu tare da kwamfutocin XO | Shanu | |
| [2] | 500 francs ( Amafaranga Magana Atanu ) | Daliban da ke karatu tare da kwamfutocin XO | Tsarin Canopy; Muregeya suspension gadar | |
| [3] | 1000 francs ( Amafaranga Igihumbi ) | National Museum of Rwanda, Butare | Golden biri, Volcanoes National Park | |
| [4] | 2000 francs ( Amafaranga Ibihumbi Bibiri ) | Tashin tauraron dan adam da hasumiya ta rediyo | Kofi wake | |
| [5] | 5000 francs ( Amafaranga Ibihumbi Bitanu ) | Gorillas a cikin National Park Volcanoes | Kwanduna | |
Farashin musayar tarihi[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Franc Rwandan a dalar Amurka: [6]
- 262.20 (1995)
- 393.44 (2000)
- 610 (2005)
- 570 (2010)
- 689 (2014)
- 760 (2016)
- 947 (2020)
Nassoshi[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
- ↑ National Bank of Rwanda. "Currency characteristics." Accessed 2017-02-20.
- ↑ University of British Columbia: Saunders School of Business. "Currencies of the World." Accessed 2011-02-25.
- ↑ Lonely Planet. "Rwanda." Accessed 2011-02-25.
- ↑ Rwanda new 1,000-franc note (B140) confirmed Archived 2015-11-18 at the Wayback Machine BanknoteNews.com. November 15, 2015. Retrieved on 2015-11-15.
- ↑ @CentralBankRw. "PRESS RELEASE: @CentralBankRw releases new series of FRW 500 and FRW 1000 banknotes" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
- ↑ 2009 series